Kodi siteshoni kompresa? Mitundu ya okwerera kompresa. Ntchito okwerera kompresa

Mu chitukuko cha minda mpweya cholinga ndi zomangamanga luso, mtengo wa zomwe zidaperekedwa ndi chakudya gwero ku malo a mowa. Pakuti ichi anaika mapaipi, imene gasi chimadzera. Chimam'thandiza zachilengedwe mosungiramo kuthamanga mu gululi, koma pa mtunda lalikulu ndi pansi kukana osiyana hayidiroliki mu payipi ndi kukhala ndi mulingo woyenera kayendedwe liwiro kumakhala kovuta. Chongopeka kupereka popita magawo anapatsidwa kulola siteshoni kompresa, umene osati maukonde msana amaperekedwa ndi ogula mafuta, komanso ntchito uphungu mphamvu kukonzekera. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera kuti amasiyana kukula, mfundo za ntchito ndi kukonza zofunika.

Zida siteshoni kompresa

Zipangizo chachikulu oweterako kompresa zingaphatikizepo waika osiyana mbali kuonetsetsa ntchito nchito ya dongosolo akamaziwononga. The chipangizo chachikulu pa mfundo za unsembe wa zida, mfundo izo chikugwirizana ndi payipi ya mpweya. Komanso, siteshoni kompresa ali okonzeka ndi makamera kulandira kukulozani dongosolo payipi kuyeretsa. Kuonetsetsa kukonza ndondomeko amagwiritsa ya zipangizo, kupanga Zosefera fumbi wokhometsa ndi separators. gasi zoyendera mapulogalamu ntchito kulandira mayunitsi ikukoka ndi dongosolo yozizira amalola kukhala magawo akadakwanitsira ya nthandala. Komanso za malo utumiki ntchito zovekera, zipangizo Strapping, Chalk ndi ulamuliro gulu lalikulu.

Gulu la okwerera kompresa

Kawirikawiri, ikukoka zipangizo anawagawa m'magulu, malingana ndi mtundu wa gwero serviced. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ya siteshoni kompresa ndi zochokera kwa ntchito mu mapaipi gasi, koma palinso zitsanzo za ndege. gasi amathandiza compressive kuti anakonzeratu mlingo kuthamanga, pambuyo lomwe anasamukira ku zinthu zapadera processing zina. Air zomera amalola kulandira mpweya wothinikizidwa, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ntchito zing'onozing'ono-ang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, kupereka ntchito ndi pneumatic, komanso zochita ndi zomwe amafuna oxygen. Poyankha, gasi ndi lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika m'magulu atatu: chilimbikitso, liniya ndi mutu.

siteshoni chilimbikitso

okwerera oterowo anaika mu m'nkhuti mpweya. Zipangizo amagwira ntchito ziwiri: mayendedwe mpweya ku payipi yaikulu mafuta mwachindunji chinthu kwa yosungirako ndi kusankha chinanso kulanda kuthetsa owerenga. Childs, kusankha chapakati payipi chilimbikitso siteshoni kompresa imapereka yozizira nthawi, kenako ndi gasi ndi anagawira owerenga kotunga wotsatira. Stations wa mtundu uwu akhoza wokwera pa munda mpweya. ntchito amenewa kawirikawiri wolungamitsidwa ngati posungira kuthamanga akugwa pansi pa mtengo chovomerezeka. Kusiyana kwa unit chilimbikitso kwa mitundu ina ndi mkulu compressive mphamvu ndi ntchito pomanga zosavuta zipangizo kuyeretsa, kuphatikizapo separators, Zosefera, dehumidifiers , ndi okhometsa fumbi. Monga siteshoni chifukwa chilimbikitso bwino yokonza mafuta amene achoka maukonde msana kapena kwa yosungirako ndi mobisa.

headend

siteshoni ubongo mtundu ntchito mbali wotsatira ku munda mpweya. The chinthu chachikulu zipangizo oterewa ndi kusungabe akadakwanitsira mafuta kuthamanga buluu zoyendera wotsatira kudzera maukonde nsana. chakuti mosungiramo kuthamanga mu mipope akutsikira zikuchepa mu chitukuko cha madipoziti gasi. Kumapangitsanso mutu wake basi ntchito siteshoni kompresa ndi payipi gasi, amene poyamba ali ndi ndithu digiri ya psinjika. Ntchito mayunitsi amenewa amaonetsetsa ntchito zogwirizana chonsecho zigawo zovuta ikukoka ndi misonkhano. amafuna yapadera yophunzitsa ziletso pa headends mpweya: izo mwayeretsa ku byproducts opangidwa ndi madzi m'thupi condensation, ndi zosafunika makina kunachotsedwa.

siteshoni mzere

Liniya zida mtundu kompresa waikidwa pa mapaipi yaikulu iliyonse makilomita 150. Mndandanda wa ntchito kumaphatikizapo compressing mumtengo yokonza mafuta ndi kuthamanga pa polowera ndi kubwereketsa. Liniya siteshoni yamachubu amatipatsa bwino khalidwe zopangira kuyeretsa ndondomeko. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chamagetsi zikuphatikizapo zowononga, m'malo molongosoka zofanana mafuta.

Mu kasinthidwe imeneyi siteshoni imodzi adziyeretsa mpweya ku zodetsa zosiyanasiyana, ukuphwera chinyezi ndipo amachotsa madipoziti matope. Efficacy kuyeretsa kukonzekera zimasiyanasiyana 85 98%. Quality sefa, amene amathandiza siteshoni kompresa amadalira mlingo otaya mu ngalande ndi chimphepochi chitsanzo. okwerera liniya akhoza okonzeka ndi chimphepochi mu ndalama kwa mayunitsi 6, amene kumawonjezera dzuwa la kuyeretsedwa mpweya.

ndipo Opaleshoni

anapereka katundu pazipita pa zida pa ntchito ya siteshoni kompresa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti unsembe wa tsankho kubwerera kumawonjezera mtengo zosafunika magetsi. Ngati okwerera angapo, aliyense wa iwo kukhala ndandanda ntchito payekha. Malinga mtundu wa zida, ntchito okwerera kompresa ndipo amapereka ulamuliro basi. Koma Mulimonsemo ndi woyendetsa ali kuwayang'anira mpweya zitsanzo zosankhidwazi ndi ikuyenda magawo pa payipi ndi okwerera oyambitsa kapena shutdown - wa umodzi kapena kuposerapo. mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa zizindikiro za kuthamanga - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa magawo chifungulo cha ntchito za masiku onse kompresa lapansi.

kukonza

ntchito yokonza kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi ntchito okwerera kompresa ndipo kwakukulukulu, chifukwa amafuna chitetezo. Makamaka oyendetsa sitimayo ayenera kulamulira madipoziti maonekedwe nagaromaslyanyh mwamsanga kuchotsa iwo. Ngati muyeso njira kuteteza mchitidwe wogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zachiwawa mafuta apamwamba. Ndi yoyenera wosanjikiza yokonza aumbike osati kale kuposa pambuyo maola zikwi ziwiri ntchito. Kuti kompresa siteshoni ndi zigawo zake musalephere asanakalambe, pali miyeso wapadera luso la lubricant zosakaniza. Chifukwa cha njira imeneyi kumawonjezera mtendere matenthedwe mafuta ndi kuchepetsedwa chizolowezi maonekedwe a madipoziti. Komanso mndandanda wa miyeso chofunika kukonza monga zonse kuyeretsa wa kapepalako siteshoni mpweya.