Pamene akubereka mochedwa? M'badwo kodi kubereka

Malingaliro a "mochedwa" kapena "oyambirira" kwathunthu zodabwitsa komanso alibe m'mbali bwino, ngati izo zifika pa msinkhu womwe mkazi ayenera kukhala mayi. grandmothers wathu bwinobwino anabereka pa 18-19, ndipo ankaona ponseponse. Amayi ndi azakhali ndi kanthawi kakang'ono, ndi kutsimikiza kuti abatizidwe mu 24-25. Ife, achinyamata, ndi zapamwamba, palibe kudabwa, ngati ife kukhala makolo ali ndi zaka 35 ndipo kenako.

Zimayambitsa mimba mochedwa

Ngati mkazi sali matendawa osabereka, ndiye zambiri, ndi pakati anachedwa chifukwa cha kusafuna kuti akhale mayi. Mwachitsanzo, mtsikana amene anamaliza maphunziro ku yunivesite ndi mofulumira palibe katundu okha ndi nyumba ndi ziwaya. Iye akufuna kupita ku ntchito, kupanga ntchito, kukhala bwino ndi kudzidalira, ndiyeno kokha kuyamba mwamuna ndi ana angapo. Mosiyana wake, mkazi wa zaka pakati ndi wokonzeka maganizo ndi kubatizidwa izi: n'koyenera kuti ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Mkazi uyu anakumana ndi bata, kotero umayi iye amakhala ndi chimwemwe chenicheni ndi mphatso olandiridwa.

Zimayambitsa otsala mimba amachedwa angaonere: kupezeka ndi kugula njira otetezeka kulera zosiyanasiyanazi, chithandizo zapamwamba za mavuto a Kusunga. Mkazi alibe kudzifunsa kuti; "Kodi ndingatani kubereka" Iye akukhulupirira kuti zamakono zidzathandiza kukhala mayi pa msinkhu uliwonse.

Kodi akale kubereka?

Ngati ife kuganizira umboni zachipatala, m'badwo abwino chifukwa chabwino - 20-24. Koma nthawi zambiri azimayi panthawi imeneyo komabe okhwima chokwanira ana. Madokotala amalitchula nthawi ya Transitional nthawi ngati crouches thupi ndi avareji zaka 14, maganizo amabwera Patapita zaka khumi. Bakuman, kusangalala zaka awo awiri, wayamba basi "fledge": .. Ali kwambiri maganizo za ntchito, mapulani kulenga, etc. Kodi apa za mwana kuganiza. Chinthu chachikulu ndi ichi - sapita pa spree mpaka pantchito pamene kubereka pambuyo kovuta. Ngakhale ... Pakhala milandu akazi mu m'badwo uno akale kukhala amayi surrogate ana awo aakazi.

Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, m'badwo abwino kubereka pakati pa 28 mpaka 33 zaka. Ngati mwaganiza kuti tikhale ana Patapita chiopsezo zingawonjezere: chiwerengero cha mavuto a mimba, ndi mwachindunji njila kwa chithunzi mu pasipoti yanu.

zifukwa

Kubereka patapita zaka 40 zotheka. Ndi mimba ndi gestation ngakhale adzapindula thupi anayamba kuchepa. Wamphamvu m'thupi kugwedeza mmwamba chifukwa cha kubadwa kwa moyo watsopano, kuti tidzakhale ndi achinyamata, kuteteza ndi mapangidwe makwinya ndi maonekedwe a imvi. Harbingers ya kusintha oyambirira, amene anamuopseza millipara dona kumatha ngati utsi. Komanso m'tsogolo, kusintha simudzavutika ndi zochepa chopweteka.

Madokotala amanena kuti mimba mochedwa wabwino ndi thanzi akukhudzidwira: kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha sitiroko ndi kufooka kwa mafupa, m'munsi magazi mafuta misinkhu, shuga okhazikika. Mawu, mosakayikira kumene kubereka. Mochedwa Ndipotu si choncho, zingakhale chilakolako ndi thanzi.

Komanso, mayi wa zaka 30-40 - izo kale athanzi munthu, amene ali ndi denga pamwamba pa mutu wake ndi ndalama khola ndalama. Atakhala ambiri a maubatizo kwa anzake, iye si monga Mose analeredwa ana, choncho sapewa mwana kulalata ndiponso aliyense mphindi khumi kuitana dokotala. M'malo mwake, mkazi adziwe zoyenera kuchita ndi mwana, ndi chifukwa.

kuipa

M'badwo kodi kubereka? Alibe okha: izo zidalira pa mkazi amene akufuna kukhala ndi mayi. The chinthu chokha chimene madokotala umodzi, chotero chithunzi ichi ndi 35. Mu lingaliro lawo, ndi kunja, kenako ochepa akhoza kudzitama za thanzi labwino. Choncho, mayi woyembekezera anakhalanso ndi pakati pa siteji iyi ya moyo, nkhani kuti kumuopseza zotsatirazi:

1. Padera. The ziwerengero inexorable akusonyeza kuti zaka 20-30, chiopsezo ndi 10% kwa akazi 30-40 - 17%, 40-50 - 33% ndi pamwamba. Chifukwa - kukalamba mazira.
2. Mavuto ndi nsengwa ndi: msanga detachment, aakulu insufficiency wa thupi embryonic.
3. Kaisara gawo. Kwa zaka zambiri, Mwina ntchito yake kuchuluka. Ngati umayi akutali 30, 40% milandu opaleshoni.
4. Zovunda za mwana wosabadwayo. Kumachitika mu misinkhu yosiyanasiyana, koma akazi achikulire kuopseza kumawonjezera.

Komanso, mochedwa mimba patapita zaka 40 imfayo ndi aggravation matenda aakulu ndi kutsegula matenda otengera kwa makolo.

mavuto ena

Choyamba, pamene mkazi potsiriza anagwira ndipo adzakhala anaganiza kupitiriza wa banja, tsoka akhoza kusewera zidule pa iye. Kukhala wathanzi kwathunthu ndipo alibe contraindications, izo sizingakhoze kukhala ndi pakati. chakuti iliyonse mtsikana amabadwa ndi malo ena a mazira ndi zaka chiwerengero yafupika kwambiri. Nthawizina akazi awa ndi pakati, muyenera "ntchito" mwa thukuta la chaka chonse, kapena kuposa.

Kachiwiri, mimba usiku zaka 40, amakhudza nthawi ya ntchito. Iwo akhoza protracted ndi zovuta. Ngakhale kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti chigamulocho pafupifupi katundu amakhala Mphindi 45 yaitali kuposa achinyamata. Wina contraindication - yekha zaka mkazi. Kukhala kwa dazeni zaka yaitali padziko lapansi lino, ndi zambiri timakumana ndi zotsatira poizoni wa chilengedwe: pokoka mpweya mpweya utsi, amagwiritsa madzi zakhudzana ndi mankhwala osauka kwambiri. Choncho, iye ayenera mwayi kwambiri kuti "kupeza" ndi fibroid, endometriosis ndi matenda ena zimene zingakhudze mimba ndi pa mimba.

syndrome pansi ndi

Ichi ndi kuopsa lalikulu limene likukhala awononge akazi nulliparous, ngati iye ali akutali 30. Malinga ndi zomwe deta, pa makumi madona chiopsezo kupereka mwana ndi matenda nthawi 9 kuposa mnzake wake wamng'ono kwa zaka khumi. Mu loopsa limeneli kwa akazi apakati ndi 1%, ndi akazi amene 45, - kuti 3%. Komanso posachedwapa, madokotala akhala atapereka kungoganizira latsopano: mwana amene ali ndi matenda Down zambiri amabadwa m'mabanja amayi mayi anali mu m'badwo patsogolo. Ndiko kuti, pa nthawi anabala mwana wake, kale mkazi wokhwima. Poyamba zikuoneka kuti izi zili choncho, pamene kubereka ina.

Koma si moyipa. Tangoganizani kwa atsikana omwe zaka 25, zikuoneka kuti adzabereka mwana wodwala matenda kumtundu 1 milandu 1400. Anthu amene 30 - 1/1000 35 - 1/350, 40 - 1/60, 45 ndipo pamwamba - 1/12. Koma ngati madona aang'ono zambiri amakhala kuti akhale amayi, ndiyeno 80% ana Down mu dziko anabadwa kwa akazi amene alibe anatembenuka zaka 30.

zinthu zina mwana wosabadwayo

M'badwo kodi kubereka? Yankho lenileni la funso limeneli kulibe. Madokotala ena amati mwamsanga bwino. Ena M'malo mwake, ndi lamulo dala, "wokhwima" mimba. Chisankho ndi mkazi amene wasankha pamene iye anakhala woyembekezera. Pankhaniyi, ayenera anamvetsetsa kuti mwanayo tsogolo lake amadikirira, ndi ena, kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, ngozi: yaing'ono kulemera, kapena hypoxia. Yotsirizira ndi zotsatira za yaitali gawo lachiwiri ntchito, zomwe kawirikawiri anati mimba mochedwa.

Choona chidwi: ngati mkazi ali kale ndi mwana amene pa nthawi ya pakati wachiwiri anafika unyamata, ndiye iye adzabala malamulo a "nthawi zoyamba." Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa zaka 15-20 thupi "amaiwala" za mimba. Choncho, monga dona, ndi amene kwenikweni pakati kwa nthawi yoyamba amapezeka chimodzimodzi zinthu zomwezo, ndi zotsatira zonse zotsatira.

pa mimba

Ngati isanafike mayi akazi anaona mutu, iwo akhoza kuvutika. Ndipo nthawi zambiri matenda kugwirizana ndi magazi, amene kumawonjezera ndipo amachititsa nkhawa. Pamene izi zimachitika nthawi zonse, akufotokozera preeclampsia - izo kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a edema. Komanso panali patapita zaka 40 kumaonjezera ngozi ya matenda a shuga. Pamene Kupeza Vuto matenda pamaso mimba, pamene gestation, tingathe kuvutika ndi kuvutika mkhalidwe wonse.

Pamene akubereka mochedwa? Ndiye, pamene inu anakhala zaka zambiri atatu kapena anayi, anasonkhanitsa gulu lonse la matenda. Pankhaniyi, angathe patsogolo osati kokha, komanso kuti tifulumizane mavuto a matenda a chithokomiro patsogolo kwa padera; impso, mtima ndi mapapo - kubadwa msanga. Komanso, minofu ndi minofu kwambiri zotanuka atsikana. Ndi zaka, ulusi kutaya luso lawo kutambasula ndi kukhala machulukidwe. Choncho, akazi a zaka pakati kumaonjezera ngozi ya kutaya mwana.

Zochepetsera ngozi yochepa?

Adzabereka 45 ngati nkotheka. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kutsatira malamulo amene angathe kuchepetsa mwayi wa padera, kutha kwa mwana wosabadwayo m'mimba kapena pakutchulidwa matenda ake majini. Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndicho kukonzekera mimba pako, yokonzekera ndi maganizo ndi thupi. Mkazi ayenera kukaona gynecologist, msiyeni iye kuthetsa pamaso pa matenda, komanso Alangizeni.

matupi Baby anapanga mu trimester, choncho miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pamaso lingaliro mayi woyembekezera afunika kukonda moyo wathanzi. Ndicho, amakana mafuta, kusuta zakudya zamzitini, kulowa zakudya zambiri amadyera, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kusiya kusuta, kuyiwala za mowa ndi khofi. Ndi bwino kutenga vitamini zovuta, zotchulidwa dokotala thupi, ambiri kuyenda ndi kugona maola 8 tsiku - izo kuwonjezera Mwina limene mkazi kutenga mimba kudya, kuvutanganitsidwa wopanda ndipo safuna mavuto adzabereka mwana wathanzi.

Ngati dokotala intrusive

Izi siziyenera kukhala osokonezeka. Kuganizira basi pa usinkhu kubereka iye sanadzudzule. Koma kuika dona pa mlandu wapadera. Fotokozani chidwi kuchuluka ndi ulamuliro kwambiri ayenera kukhala mayesero philosophically zambiri sikusokoneza, ndipo kungowonjezera kukhulupirira kuti mwana wosabadwayo kusiyana bwino.

Pa nthawi imene anamwino, pofuna kupewa mavuto nkotheka, poyamba kupereka mkazi Aminoni gawo la Kaisara. Izi zikachitika, zinthu mopupuluma si koyenera: dona kuganiza, kukambirana zinthu ndi madokotala ena, kufufuza wathunthu. Ngati contraindications zoopsa, mungayesere kubereka yekha.

Ndipo komabe: ndi chizindikiro manyazi a "starorodjashchaja" mayi woyembekezera adzakhala kukangamira pa ulendo woyamba ku chipatala antenatal. Kuyambira maganizo silikunena pansi ndi chidaliro asanduke nthunzi. thanzi mwana tsopano - mfundo zofunika kwambiri, ndipo monga naphthalene, ndiye iwo mophweka safuna kumvera.

matenda akalandire chithandizo

Koma ndi zothandiza ndi zofunikira chinthu. mankhwala amakono ali ndi mankhwala wapamwamba kwambiri ndi zida, njira imene mukhoza kukhala mayi mu zaka 50. Madokotala amanena 97% ya amayi apakati amene ali zaka 40 kapena kuposa, pambuyo mayesero ambiri ndi maphunziro zasayansi apeza chikhulupiriro cholimba omwe apindula nazo. A maganizo abwino - kale theka nkhondo.

matenda akalandire chithandizo ndi:

• Olanda. Njira kugwirizana ndi minofu mkhutu umphumphu Kupenda mwachindunji yoopsa (cordocentesis, amniocentesis, chorionic villus zitsanzo zosankhidwazi).
• Non-olanda. Anayendera mayi woyembekezerayo mayesero ake (ultrasound, kusanja maselo yoopsa, seramu mosamala).

Ngati wodwala - mkazi wazaka zapakati, iye ayenera kukumana ndi matenda akalandire chithandizo. Iye amapatula zotheka chromosomal kuvutika wa mwana wosabadwayo pa siteji oyambirira a chitukuko, amene amalola makolo kutsirizitsa mimba ngati kudwala ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Pamene zopatuka akhoza kuchotsedwa, iwo kuthetsa kudzera opaleshoni intrauterine kapena nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana.

anapezazo

Mpaka m'badwo mkazi amene akubereka? Palibe chikaiko: iwo amachita izo pa siteji iliyonse ya moyo, kuiwala za chithunzi mu pasipoti lapansi. Ndi kuchita ichi alibe kubwera monga mantha kwambiri. Ngati dona ndi thanzi labwino, palibe aakulu, matenda ndi matenda ena, lodzala ndi mphamvu komanso mwachiyembekezo, kuti sitepe ndi wolungamitsidwa mwamtheradi. Chotero mkazi angathe kupeza chimwemwe mayi, ngakhale zaka 50. Popanga mapulani izi mimba yeniyeni, matenda oyambirira ndi polojekiti mosalekeza za ndondomeko ya ndodo zachipatala adzakhala kuwuteteza iwo ku matenda zotheka.

Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri - chilakolako. Pamene chilungamo maloto kugonana kwa matewera, matewera ndi maseche, ndiye mbewu yake idzakhala doubly mosavuta. Chiyembekezo cha kupambana ndi chikhulupiriro m'tsogolo - adzakhala chitsimikizo cha zotsatira zabwino. Pamene ife kuwonjezera thandizo wamphamvuyonse anzanga ndi achibale, mofulumira mayiyu molimba kukwaniritsa cholinga.

Usaope kubereka. Usaope kuyesa. Ndipo kumbukirani: zaka - chilango cha kukomoka mtima, ndipo anthu wotopetsa amene simungathe kuchitira.