Zingalowe kuyanika nkhuni mu kuyanika zipinda: sayansi, mbali ndi njira

Zomangamanga lerolino siteji yogwira zaumisiri, kumene munthu amasonyeza mwa zipangizo ntchito, ndipo pa njira kukonzedwa, unsembe, ntchito, ndipo, ndithudi, pa nkhaniyo. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa kupezeka ndi mtengo wotsika akupitiriza kusunga kufunika kwake zipangizo za makolo, monga matabwa. Chinthu china ndi kuti simungathe ntchito mu maonekedwe ake angwiro, ngakhale olimba thanthwe salinso kukumana zizindikiro nyumba katundu zozitetezera. Kuti muthane ndi vuto limeneli amalola ntchito yapadera yophunzitsa, kuphatikizapo matabwa kuyanika kilns - technology bwino osiyanasiyana makhalidwe luso ndi thupi zakuthupi.

kuchita kuyanika zipinda Technology

Kuyanika zingalowe zipinda mfundo zachokera malamulo a vaporization ndipo makope madzi. Kuti ndi zolinga zikuluzikulu njira ndi kuonetsetsa mulingo woyenera mofulumira achire chinyezi kuchokera dongosolo mtengo, koma popanda kungasokoneze ntchito. Kumaliza ndondomeko imeneyi ndi lolunjika luso mu funso. Zochita izo imagwiridwa ndi mayunitsi wapadera kuti kupereka makope madzi dongosolo nkhuni mu malangizo a ku maziko gawo lakunja. madzi ena amapangidwa ndi kuchotsa mwa evaporation kuchokera pamwamba. Koma m'pofunika kuzindikira kuti ndiyotani pakuchotsa chinyezi wa - si ntchito kokha kuti zipangizo ndi matabwa kuyanika kilns. luso komanso zimathandiza kuti kukonza kupunduka kwa kuthupi, koma ntchito zida zina monga makina. Koma kuzindikira luso ndondomeko, izo kawirikawiri anali kugwira ndi potsegula Buku nsalu mu chipinda ziwalo. Komanso, chifukwa mbale Kutentha makina umabala ofunda zodziwikiratu pa maziko a evaporation kwambiri.

Katundu wa zingalowe m'malo kuyanika njira

Poyerekeza ndi dryers makolo latsopano umisiri cylindrical zingalowe kuyanika, kulola kukwaniritsa mkulu ndondomeko liwiro. Ichi ndi chifukwa si kwambiri ndi mfundo kukhudzana ndi zinthu, monga zimango za potsegula ndi pamalo workpieces ndi zinchito mbale. Koma zotsatira matenthedwe ndi osiyana. Popeza nkhani nkhuni ndi wothinikizidwa pakati pa mbale ndi opanikizika operekedwa ndi zotsatira mkulu mwamphamvu pa dongosolo la - motero, chinyezi zambiri chamunthuyo. Monga mbali ya mowa mphamvu amakhazikitsa kusiyana zingalowe kuyanika nkhuni. Technology mbali ya chizindikiro zimenezi zimachititsa ponso mu kokulumunya kutentha ndi optimizing kayendedwe thupi zakuthupi mwa m'chipinda. Choncho, kukwaniritsa zofanana ndi njira zina za kuyanika maselo amenewa zotsatira khama wochepa mphamvu.

masiteji kuyanika

makamera makina kulola zosasamaliridwa kukhazikitsa muyezo ya masitepe ndondomeko, amene ali motere:

• Kwanyengo zakuthupi. The yaikulu kutentha mankhwala, imene kapangidwe nkhuni zakonzedwa mapazi wotsatira.
• Mwachindunji atayanika. Apa ntchito ophatikizana anachita moistening-kuyanika, kulola pazipita kufewetsa zakuthupi kuti desiccation zina.
• Yozizira. Ndipotu, crystallization siteji dongosolo, imene kukhala ofewa chifukwa cha kutentha mankhwala matabwa ungatengeso tingachidziwe mulingo woyenera kuuma.

Monga taonera, magawo onse a kuyanika ndondomeko zida ulamuliro ndi woyendetsa oyang'anira ntchito zizindikiro chitetezo. Koma ngakhale zisanachitike amafuna wosuta kukhazikitsa ndi mulingo woyenera kuyanika ndondomeko. Makamaka, izo zikuika kuthamanga ndi kutentha, kuganizira maonekedwe a zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, softwood akusowekapo 2,5 masentimita makulidwe chofunika mavuto makilogalamu 500 / m2. Pankhani kutentha, ndi Pankhaniyi kungakhale 80 ° C.

The zida za kuyanika m'chipinda

makamera masiku ano mu mawonekedwe a parallelepiped kapena yamphamvu ndi. mbali linanena bungwe dongosolo la amaperekedwa ndi chivindikiro, amene amapangidwa ndi ntchito katundu / katundu zakuthupi. Momwe dongosolo chivundikiro limapangidwa pepala mphira, pa chimango zitsulo - njira amalola chilengedwe cha vakuyumu pafupifupi wangwiro ndi kumatheka kusindikiza. Aliyense wosanjikiza wa matabwa ndi akachita Kutentha mbale, amene amangoona zopangidwa thermally conductive aloyi zotayidwa. Kuchita displacements wa mbale Amawapatsa dongosolo wodzigudubuza. Ndi anasamutsa heaters anapereka moyenera nkhuni Kuyanika kuyanika kilns. Kupanga ndondomeko zipinda amatipatsanso njira mogwirizana ndi kufalitsidwa madzi. Boilers ndi madzi anayikidwa mosiyana ndi kupereka kwa Kutentha zawo. Kuti stably kukhala zingalowe m'malo mkati chipinda ili mpope wapadera.

The ntchito atolankhani hayidiroliki

Izo zanenedwa pamwambapa kuti pa ndime ya kapangidwe kuyanika siteji ya nkhuni ndi anasintha ndi kukhala supple. zithandiza ndi pansi kuyanika ndondomeko ndi byproduct ndi kusadziletsa. Kwenikweni, kuthetsa zotsatira ndipo amapereka chomaliza kuzirala. Komabe, anasintha dongosolo zinthu zikhoza pansi ndi atolankhani hayidiroliki, umene tichepetse workpiece ku kupunduka kwa kuthupi - osachepera kuonetsetsa ataweramuka ake. media amenewa mwalowa wamba amaika mphamvu, womwe wapangidwa kwa kuyanika nkhuni kuyanika kilns. kukanikiza luso Zikatero, kumatha ndi zilema zotheka kuti anali kupezeka mu chipinda zinthu. The billet mtheradi adzakhala "Chabwino" ndi olumala ndi magawo kuti ndi zofunika matabwa ntchito.

njira kuyanika

Panopa chitukuko cha luso pali njira zitatu za zingalowe kuyanika. The njira ziwiri zoyambirira ankatengedwa - mwachindunji atayanika ndi zingalowe-atolankhani yokonza zinthu. Koma palinso njira nthunzi processing mu chipinda kuyamwa. zoyenerera yake kuthekera Kupha chipinda kapangidwe ka magetsi mbale, monga otentha nthunzi chimakwirira danga lonse, osati zofuna malangizo apadera otaya m'madera ena preforms lapansi. Njira imeneyi amapereka zambiri ubwino zimene zimapereka njira paronagrevatelnye wa kuyanika nkhuni. Kuyanika m'chipinda Mwachitsanzo, mpata otsitsira nthawi yambiri osati Buku ndondomeko, komanso kudzera Komatsu forklift.

Kodi zotsatira amapereka kuyanika?

Palokha, monga kuyanika ndondomeko ya optimizing katundu hygroscopic nkhuni amapereka ndi mkulu mphamvu mfundo. Izi akukwana kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu limafanana ndi zofunika zazikulu za malangizo nyumbayi. Koma chachikulu nkhuni mphero ntchito njira pamwamba ndi njira atayanika nkhuni kokha ndi chinthu kukonzekera kwa processing zina zakuthupi. Makamaka, chifukwa kukupatsidwa mimba omwe akutipatsa zina khalidwe preforms refractoriness, kukana chinyezi, hardiness ozizira ndi monga D..

atayanika manja ake Organization

Kupanga malowo mwini kuyanika likupezeka mu malo oyamba amafuna chipinda osiyana. Mu kukula kulumikiza waung'ono kumbuyo chipinda kapena hozblok. Kumangidwa ndi zofunika kuchita njerwa kapena konkire, ndi pamwamba lamkati la mumakhala ndi kudzipatula zigawo thovu analepheretsa ❖ kuyanika. Kuti adzakhala nawo, koma osati zingalowe, koma losindikizidwa matabwa choumitsira. Kodi zinthu za zotsatira matenthedwe? Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ayenera kupereka radiators angapo kapena convectors - chiwerengero chawo kudzayesedwa mbali structural ndi zofunika danga kuti kuyanika kwambiri. Kutentha zipangizo adzapereka zotsatira za evaporation. Kwa dzuwa kwambiri akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi fani ntchito yopeza matenthedwe.

Pomaliza

M'kupita kwa yomanga ndi kukonza ntchito, nthawi zambiri amasankha pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Limited ndalama zambiri akuletsa kasakaniza wazitsulo zitsulo ndi mkulu-mphamvu mapulasitiki, wosasiya matabwa zina. Koma njira nthawi zambiri adzayesedwa wolungama ndi makhalidwe luso, ngati ntchito matabwa kuyanika m'chipinda. manja awo popanda mtengo umenewu kamera si radiators wotsika mtengo kwambiri, analephera kugwira ntchito, koma mu ntchito Pomalizira wa ndalama wolungama. Monga mchitidwe limasonyeza ntchito nyumba pa maziko a matabwa bwino zouma, zinthu zikhoza ngakhale pokumana ndi mavuto adzaoneni atumikire kwa zaka popanda kutaya katundu koyamba. Chinthu china ndi chakuti zambiri zidzadalira mtundu wa mtengo umene kumwedwa zimenezi.