CHP cholinga, ubwino, mafuta

kotunga mphamvu maofesi yovuta ayenera kuchitidwa opareshoni mosalekeza ndi mosadodometsedwa. Pakuti mphamvu chomera okonza zikukwaniritsidwa latsopano, kothandiza ndiponso zodalirika kamangidwe, konza kudzazidwa zomera mphamvu ndi kusankha utsi kwambiri ndalama. njira imodzi yothetsera mavuto ndi uninterruptible magetsi okwerera kumbuyo-mmwamba kugwirizana. Makamaka, CHP (cogeneration chomera) limachititsa zosalira ndalama zambiri kupereka ogula mphamvu thandizo m'mikhalidwe mongoyembekezera zongolimbana limatiphunzitsa. zinthu zimenezi, malingana ndi Baibulo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafakitale ndi ku utumiki maofesi a anthu, komanso zosowa banja la ogula wamba.

Kusankhidwa kwa CHP

Tikaphatikiza kutentha ndi mphamvu kugwira ntchito kupereka magetsi ogula. Monga yotsirizira akhoza kupanga zipangizo, maofesi zaumoyo, m'nyumba, mayunitsi osiyana ndi makhazikitsidwe luso. Standard matenthedwe zomera mphamvu kawirikawiri ntchito ndiwo mphamvu. Iwo akhoza kuchita ntchito mphamvu yochepa, koma mu nkhani iyi sikuti sitingakumane m'malo wodzala ndi kotunga waukulu mphamvu.

Ngakhale mphamvu modzichepetsa mphamvu za zomera mphamvu ankagwiritsa ntchito monga ochepa-kakulidwe, zosavuta ntchito, undemanding yokonza ndi magudumu ndalama. Mu njira zambiri, makhalidwe amenewa wolungama ntchito mitengo imeneyi zosowa za mseri. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito mini-CHP amapereka magetsi nyumba osati kokha, komanso zipinda osiyana zofunikira, mosungira ndi saunas.

chopangira mphamvu mpweya CHP

Zokhala ndi mphamvu yoyenda yokha Mzimuyo paokha ku yaikulu ya kotunga mphamvu. Koma ndalama zambiri ntchito mpweya matenthedwe siteshoni mphamvu olumikiza payipi mpweya chapakati. njira ndi zotsikirako mtengo, otetezeka ndi zosavuta mawu kukhala zokolola. Koma ngati luso kugwirizana mains ndi palibe, n'zotheka ntchito chidebe wodzazidwa ndi mpweya liquefied. The ntchito mfundo zitsanzo zimenezi kwa akatembenuka kutentha anamasulidwa pa kuyaka kwa mafuta mu makina ndi mphamvu ya magetsi. Chifukwa cha Kuwonjezera chopangira mphamvu CHP jenereta kulola mpweya kubala yambiri mphamvu. Kusunga kapangidwe danga yopulumutsa, siteshoni ndi kutumikira zipangizo mafakitale zofuna kugwirizana mphamvu ndithu pa voteji mkulu.

Tikaphatikiza kutentha ndi mphamvu yochokera injini mkati kuyaka

Mu maonekedwe ena ndi ena wagawo mphamvu, udindo wa m'badwo wa magetsi ndi kuyaka wa chachikulu mafuta pano mu CHP iliyonse. Koma pali aggregates imene mkati kuyaka injini amachita ntchito chilengedwe akatembenuka mphamvu matenthedwe. malopa ntchito ndi mtundu chilichonse cha mafuta. Zikuphatikizapo madzi miyambo ndi gasi, ndi mafuta olimba. Kugawira, mphamvu imayenera CHP kuthamanga biofuel. Pakuti makhazikitsidwe amenewa amagwiritsa ntchito pellets, zipangizo granular ndipo ngakhale mitundu ina ya zinyalala mafakitale. Komabe, mtengo wa zomera matenthedwe mphamvu ya mtundu uwu ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa mtengo wa magudumu ochiritsira.

nthunzi CHP

Mbali yapadera ya okwerera nthunzi kupanga magetsi monga mphamvu otsika, wochezeka, mkulu mlingo wa chitetezo ndi chuma ntchito. Pankhaniyi, gwero mphamvu za amachita kutembenuza madzi amene chifukwa kutentha mkulu kwasanduka nthunzi ndipo kenako mu condensate pa. The drawback chachikulu, amene ali nthunzi CHP ndi kapangidwe kake constructional chipangizo. chakuti siteshoni ndi zovuta kupanga zigawo zingapo osiyana. Mosiyana, chimodzimodzi mpweya chopangira mphamvu cogeneration, makhazikitsidwe nthunzi ndinu gawo la kukatentha, amene akutumikira monga jenereta ndi nthunzi. Komanso, kulankhulana lokhala jenereta aumbike mwa zopezera machubu kuti zimafala madzi ndi nthunzi. Koma mavuto kapangidwe ntchito pafupifupi kulipidwa chifukwa chosowa mtengo kwa mafuta chuma.

Kodi osiyana ndi CHP CHP?

Classic matenthedwe zomera mphamvu (CHP) akuchita ntchito imodzi, ndiko kupanga magetsi. Poyankha, kutentha ndi magetsi akhoza kupanga magetsi kuwonjezera kutenthetsa Amakhala ndi Kutentha ntchito. Choncho, TPP ndi multitasking mphamvu malo, amene Komabe, kusewera okwerera mu zizindikiro mphamvu jenereta. Choncho, funso la chimene chiri chosiyana ndi CHP CHP ndi zimene zipangizo ndi bwino kuti muwonekere kwa malingaliro osiyana. Ngati patsogolo ndi mbadwo wa magetsi, ndi bwino kudalira zomera ochiritsira mphamvu. Tikaphatikiza kutentha ndi mphamvu m'malo mupite choncho muyenera kupereka mbadwo kuphatikiza chuma mphamvu.

Ubwino CHP

Kulengedwa ndi kumanga mini kutentha ndi mphamvu zomera wolungama mwa zinthu zosiyana ntchito. Choyamba ndi otsika mtengo ndalama yokonza. Ndipo ngakhale ntchito mafuta madzi angalandire ndalama kwambiri poyerekeza zonse kutalika mphamvu. Komanso, ngakhale kukula yaing'ono, zomera mphamvu kupereka zizindikiro wabwino wa thanzi ndi ntchito, makamaka pamene limakhudza zitsanzo mpweya chopangira mphamvu. Komabe, matenthedwe mphamvu zomera akadali kupambana kutentha ndi mphamvu zomera mu mawu a linanena bungwe mphamvu. Komano, ndi CHP ndi osiyana zachilengedwe chitetezo ndi luso ntchito ndi osiyanasiyana chuma mafuta.

Pomaliza

makampani kukonda dziko lako umabala mphamvu magudumu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zosintha. Pezani chitsanzo zabwino kungakhale udindo ntchito yopanga, ndi ntchito payekha. Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa ntchito kuchitidwa ndi makamaka CHP. Mtengo wa mayunitsi ambiri kumodzi ndi otsika mphamvu 10-15 zikwi. Opaka. Izi ndi zomera ang'ono, mphamvu zomwe yokwanira kutentha ndi mphamvu ya nyumba yaing'ono. 30-40 zikwi. Cogeneration zikhoza kugulidwa kwa yokonza dziko lalikulu nyumba kapena malo mafakitale. Nkofunika kuganizira kufunika kwa zida zina, zimenezi ndi mbali msonkhano, zida ndi kasamalidwe zipangizo.