The sitima zapamadzi K-19 mbiri, tsoka, zithunzi

Wotchuka Soviet sitima zapamadzi K-19, amene mbiri wina wa wodziwika bwino kwambiri zombo zoweta, ankadziwika kuti tsoka lake wosasangalala. Izo zinachitika ngozi zambiri kwa zaka zambiri, kuchotsa miyoyo ya amalinyero.

Popularity a K 19

The sitima zapamadzi wotchuka K-19? Mbiri ya chotengera lamakono misa layman anakumbukira kuyamika filimu mu 2002 ndi Harrison Ford mu udindo mutu. Chithunzi cha dzina chomwecho "K-19" ali molambalala ambiri amaziona m'mafilimu dziko ndi tikukumbutsidwa kuti pafupi padziko lapansi chinali chakuti ngoziyo nyukiliya. Komabe filimu, chifukwa cha kukula kwake, wasonyeza zonse zinachitika m'chombocho.

The sitima zapamadzi K-19, mbiri sukanakwanira mu ochepa Hollywood kanthu inayamba mu 1958. Ndiye boma Soviet anaganiza kuti nthawi kulenga woyamba nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa sitima zapamadzi mu apanyanja. Iye akanakhoza kukhala mkangano zofunika kukulitsa mkangano ndi United States. Zambiri za moyo wa sitima zapamadzi anabwera pa nthawi ya Cold nkhondo. Chifukwa chakuti K-19 pafupifupi chayambitsa kutayikira cheza, izo mwamwayi amatchedwa "Hiroshima."

ntchito sitima zapamadzi

Pamene sitima zapamadzi K-19, analipo yekha pa pepala, okonza Soviet zinaonekeratu kuti ntchito iyi idzakhala gawo lotsatira la mtundu ndi United States. Komanso mu 1958 boma la US inakhazikitsa ofesi ya chinsinsi, amene akutukuka chombo zofanana, "Dzhordzh Vashington."

Akatswiri Soviet mofulumira palibe kuchepetsa. October 17, 1958, ntchito anayamba kumanga woyamba sitima zapamadzi nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa ku Soviet Union. Shipbuilders ndipo okonza ntchito pa tsiku ntchito ndi usiku mosalekeza. Dongosololi zinali. Tinayesetsa mosinthana atatu, amene anaikidwa pa maola 24, masiku 7 pa mlungu. Mu wotereyo "otaya" akhoza ntchito kwa anthu zikwi zitatu. Kwambiri mwaphuma Inde yokonza sitimayo anapanga lokha anamva mofulumira kwambiri. Pamoto zinachitika pachithunzipa nayo doko la zombo zapanyanja. Kupha antchito awiri.

Kulephera polenga

Sitima zankhondo zam'madzi Kalanga K-19, mbiri kwenikweni lokhala ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, m'mavuto mu riyakitala woyamba anayamba. Ndondomeko zolakwa anatsogolera chakuti kuthamanga mkati chipinda wakhala kuposa mfundo chitetezo kawiri. Only ndi mwayi obweretsa palibe amene analandira mlingo woopsa cheza.

Komanso, okonza mndandanda ka chotengera mu digiri imodzi. chilema Izi zapangitsa chakuti pamene sitima zapamadzi K-19 m'madzi, iwo pafupifupi linatembenuzika. Iye anali kunyamula mu mode mwadzidzidzi kwa nkhani ya masekondi. Pa ntchito imeneyi, sitima zapamadzi nyukiliya pafupifupi rammed khoti wapafupi amene anakhala nawo pa mayesero.

kufunika andale

Kenako akatswiri anakangana okhaokha ngati kunali koyenera mofulumira ngati ndi chilengedwe cha sitima zapamadzi ndi. mfundo Professional mu nkhani iyi ndi poyambira. Mawu omaliza anali kwa andale a. Utsogoleri Communist ankafuna mwamsanga kuti a K-19 kukhala akangane mkangano ake ndi United States. N'zotheka ntchito zolakwa Moscow, anthu ochepa chabe amene ankafuna. Pali chiyembekezo chakuti ziwonongeke adzakhala kudzudzulidwa kale mu njira ya ntchito sitima zapamadzi.

Ena okonza ndi akatswiri asilikali wolungama view izi kwa maganizo akatswiri. Pankhani mbadwo watsopano wa zombo (zimene anali Soviet sitima zapamadzi K-19), sikutheka kulosera pa pepala mavuto onse amene alipo. Zolakwa Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kukonza kale pa kupezeka.

Chochitika choyamba m'nyanja

K-19 unayambitsidwa pa 11 October 1959. Mu miyezi yochepa chabe pamaso asilikali US ali nazo ake yemweyo "Dzhordzh Vashington." Koma kumayambiriro kwa ntchito ndi sitima zapamadzi American zinali bwino kuposa Soviet. Iwo anali ndi utali wozungulira apamwamba chiwonongeko, anawaika pa mivi zambiri nyukiliya. Zipolopolo pa "Dzhordzhe Vashingtone" mu mphamvu kangapo kuposa mu mabomba Hiroshima mu 1945.

April 12, 1961 TH tsiku pamene Yuri Gagarin sizinachitike mu mlengalenga, mu Nyanja Barents pafupifupi anachitika tsoka limene dziko lonse ungawonongeke. K-19 tidapita pafupi kwambiri ndi sitima zapamadzi "Nautilus" m'manja mwa United States ndipo amachititsa kufufuza mu nyanjayi Soviet. Kugunda kukanidwa pa mphindi yotsiriza. Komabe, chifukwa lakuthwa mchitidwe sitima zapamadzi anakumana pansi. Sitimayo okha mwamwayi osangalala, sanali kuonongeka.

Breakage wa riyakitala ndi

M'chaka cha 1961 pa K-19 anali matsoka omwe anadziwika patapita zaka zambiri, pambuyo declassification mapepala. Kenako sitima zapamadzi nawo Zochita panyanja mu Arctic. Iye Anaphwanya riyakitala, nchifukwa chake ena makontena ali mu zone cheza. Adalira analibe njira luso ndi zipangizo kuchotsa chilema. chombo anapulumutsidwa ku chiwonongeko, koma ena oyendetsa analipira ndi miyoyo yawo. Iwo anabwera pansi walitsa ndipo anamwalira mu zowawa.

zotsatira za ngozi pa akonzedwa zoipa zochitika zakhala zoipa. Infection ungachitike mu nyanja zonse. Ndipo chifukwa kuti adzakhala mmodzi yekha sitima zapamadzi K-19. Nkhani ya mmene chochitikacho anali wachinsinsi pa maseŵerowo. Kuphetsa alandira mphoto boma.

Adzabwerenso sitima zapamadzi mu opareshoni

Pambuyo tsoka la 1961 mu Soviet silikhali Utumiki anaganiza lakuya K-19. Mbiri ya sitima zapamadzi mu nthawi yochepa anali kale zonse zosiyanasiyana ndifotokoze mavuto, ndipo thupi lake chidwi ndi cheza. Komabe, pa yovuta imeneyi mawu ake oyendetsa anati. Oyendetsa anadzipereka nthawi yaitali pamalo angawa Alamu anachita chipinda ndipo kuchotsa zokwana oopsa. Anthu ntchito zinthu kuwapirira. Ambiri anafa madzulo chimodzimodzi monga comrades awo pa nkhani inayake kozizira. Chiwerengero apamwamba kuyang'ana pa zinthu mwa zala zake. Asilikali ankafuna kuti apulumutse sitimayo pamalo abwino zofunika pa mtengo uliwonse, kaya mwa anthu.

Pamene K-19 Pomalizira pake kusambitsa, izo anatengedwera ku doko. Komabe, pa msewu kachiwiri, chosayembekezeka. Severodvinsk pafupi ngalawa ija mumchenga. Anapitirizabe pa chombo malizitsani magudumu mphamvu nakhala pansi. Adalira anali kuwachepera chakudya. Bulu anali kucheza wina ntchito yopulumutsa. Pambuyo zochitika anthu akale chida chipinda anali anasefukira pafupi ndi Dziko Latsopano. The sitima zapamadzi K-19 (kukula kwake, kwenikweni) kusintha kakusintha ndi wamakono. Pokhapokha 1961 izo anatha moto pamalo adalowetsedwa ndi kuwonjezeka yowotcha osiyanasiyana.

Kuwombana Gato

Kwa kanthawi tsogolo la sitima zapamadzi K-19 si nkhawa. Mu 1967, iye anazindikira kuti ngalawa yabwino mu utumiki wa kumpoto zombo. Lamulo ndi amalinyero ankaganiza kuti kusakondwa zokhudzana K-19, yasiyidwa m'mbuyo. Komabe, izi sizinali choncho.

November 15, 1969, pa maphunziro ntchito mu Nyanja Barents, ndi sitima zapamadzi Soviet inawombana ndi American "mlongo". Gato imachitika kufufuza gombe la USSR. The kugunda anali mwangozi, koma America anaganiza kuti Russian mwadala anapita nkhosayo. Ndiye mkulu wa chipinda ndi torpedoes pa Gato analamula kuti kutsegula moto pa mdani. Achimereka analinso ndi warhead nyukiliya. Mliri nkhondo zingachititse kuti World nkhondo III. Komabe, mkulu wa chombo monga sanayese n'komwe kumenyana ndi mnansi ndipo analamula kuti ndibwerere. Ngoziyo kukanidwa.

Moto mu 1972

February 24, 1972 adalira anaona utsi m'chipinda chinayi. moto posachedwapa. Amalinyero ku mbali zina za m'chombo anamva kukuwa muffled ndi chifuwa. Imfa ya sitima zapamadzi K 19 anali pafupi nthawi. Malinga ndi malamulo, amalinyero sanathe kutsegula okulira moto chipinda kuteteza moto mu chombo. Losindikizidwa Part K-19 chasanduka m'ng'anjo yamoto, omwe sikunali kotheka kuti apulumuke. Ngakhale chenjezo la adalira kanthu, moto akadali anayamba kufalitsa mu sitima zapamadzi lapansi.

Woyendetsa analamula Kulibaba chitunda. Zinali zovuta. Tsopano Achimereka akhoza kuwona K-19. Mbiri ya sitima zapamadzi, ndi chithunzi, makhalidwe - izo zinali mu Washington. Komabe, ngakhale pali, tikhoza musaganize kuti unlucky chombo kachiwiri alowe mu vuto ndipo sachita.

chipulumutso adalira

Motero, uthenga unafika kwa Moscow. Patapita maola angapo a moto amva atsogoleri a chipanichi. Anaganiza yokhudzana ndi sitima zapamadzi kamodzi kokha patsiku, kuchepetsa mpata kudutsana mauthenga ndi America. Ndiye kuti apulumutse K-19 anapita eyiti zombo wothandiza.

Zinthu zovuta chifukwa chakuti mu m'dera limene sitima zapamadzi inali mkati yamkuntho. Mkuntho masabata atatu sangalole zombo anafika kuthandiza K-19. Rescuers enzopangwa chingwe chabwazi ake. Komabe, zingwe zofunika opareshoni iyi, nthawi iliyonse analekanitsidwa.

Nthawiyi, oyendetsa pansi madzi kuyesera kuchita chilichonse kuti apulumuke. Ntchito yake ena anali kuteteza kufala moto chida chipinda. Ngati izi zachitika ndiye kuti padzakhala detonation poona kuti zida za nyukiliya. Pa tsiku lachitatu la kanyumba lamulo analandira foni ku foni pangozi mmodzi wa zipinda chatsekedwa. Amalinyero, amene zinali zitatsekedwa uko, anapulumuka. Silinalinso amayembekezera. Koma tsopano, kunali koyenera kuthandiza anthu akutali. Iwo akhoza kungoyankha kutsamwa. Air ndi anavomereza mwa chubu, zomwe cholinga cha achoke pangozi ya madzi.

panyanjawa onse ankayesera kuti asawononge mphamvu zawo pachabe ndipo Musataye mpweya wapatali. oyendetsa anapulumutsidwa yekha pa 23 TH tsiku, pamene nyengo potsiriza chitachepa. 2 anapha mpulumutsi ndi 28 oyendetsa pa sitima zapamadzi lapansi. Zitachitika, ndi bulu kachiwiri inayambitsa mkangano ngati kuti thanani K-19 ndikofunikira. Mu sitima zapamadzi kachiwiri anapeza amalimbikitsa wamphamvu misanje, amene ankalimbikitsa Premier League.

Mapeto a msonkhano

Mu zaka wotsatira utumiki K-19 anali ndi chete. Iwo anali linachokera ku Navy mu 1990. Mu 2003, anaganiza pa kutaya ndi sitima zapamadzi zopanda. Kusunga okha kanyumba, limene lili m'chigawo Snezhnogorsk Murmansk.

Pa utumiki K-19 anatenga oposa mazana atatu zikwi kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi miles. chombo imachitika ntchito angapo a asilikali ndi anapezerapo okwana awiri dazeni mivi ballistic. Komabe, ngakhale ntchito ya ntchito, K 19, ndi odziwika kwambiri zikomo ngozi zambiri komanso zochitika.