Silkscreen - ndichiyani? Silkscreen manja awo. Hardware, utoto, njira ndi njira kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yotchinga yosindikiza

Silkscreen - ndichiyani? Ndi yeniyeni mtundu yosindikiza. Mbali yake yaikulu ili chidwi njira ya ntchito utoto pa nkhaniyo. Iwo extruded mwa chabwino osindikizira selo wapadera gululi.

Silkscreen - ndichiyani? Ndi ambiri otchuka ndi wapadera luso kuti limalola kanjedza kusindikiza pa kachikumbutso katundu aliyense (matumba, zolembera, T-malaya ndi zina zotero. D.).

ubwino

silika mafilimu yosindikiza njira amalola osati kulenga ndalama lapadera. Adamfunsa zinthu zamakono luso kwambiri zambiri osiyanasiyana utumiki. Dongosolo analandira ntchito nsalu yotchinga kusindikiza ndi juicier kwambiri ndi owala mitundu - molondola kwambiri. The mwayi waukulu njira ndi luso lapadera kutulutsa katundu mu magulu ang'ono, kuika zithunzi padziko iliyonse. Ntchito ndi ndalama mwachilungamo yosavuta ali otsika.

Nkhani ya

Silkscreen - ndichiyani? Mawu akuti «serigrafia» zikuphatikizapo mizu awiri. Mu Greek amatanthauza "silika" ndi "fano" (lemba). Chiyambi cha mawu akuti "silika-mosamala" limasonyeza ntchito imene amagwirizana ndi ulemerero wa nsalu Zaveleveti kapena ntchito. Malinga ndi magwero ena akukhulupirira kuti njira imeneyi poyamba anaonekera mu China. Buku mfundo yakuti zaka m'dziko lino ngakhale imodzi zikwi mazana awiri BC Iwo anayamba kutulutsa silika. Komabe, umboni konkire uyu yapezeka.

Mfundo Zina zimasonyeza kuti chophimba zapansi osindikizira anapeza mwa Afoinike. fuko lino ankapanga wofiirira katulutsidwe ku England a mtundu wa mollusk. Mankhwala ndi mtundu wofiira, ndi ntchito zipangizo yokongola. Kagwiridwe Pankhaniyi anali sayendera mode Buku. Iye mofulumira mobwerezabwereza. Ancient njira ndi mwapadera kuyambira pano. Izo zikhoza kukhala ntchito zojambula yosavuta ndi mpweya wapadera (mawerengetsedwe) ananena.

luso Zosintha

patsogolo chidwi zinachitika mu njira chophimba yosindikiza, m'zaka zotsatira. chakuti sitampu osindikizira pogwiritsa ntchito zabwino. Chief mwa iwo anali ochepa pigment wosanjikiza pamene ntchito absorbent wakuda nsalu. Pafupifupi nthawi kuchokera 1185 mpaka 1333 mu mzinda wa Kamakura, amene analipo pa nthawi imeneyo likulu la Japan, amisiri chokongoletsedwa zokongoletsera kwa akavalo ndi zida za asilikaliwo lapansi. Poyamba amakoka dongosolo ntchito osindikizira njira yophweka. Ndiye, pa kuchita izo anaikidwa luso luso - chinaperekedwa chithunzi munakhala pa mauna opangidwa mwapadera mu mawonekedwe a chimango ndi kuliika pa izo tsitsi la munthu. Njira analola kusamuka chitsanzo pa nsalu. A tsitsi la munthu mbamuikha swab choviikidwa mu pigment, pa zinthu zinali zosaoneka kwathunthu.

Kutchuka lonse

Ndi theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVIII. wapadera anasonyeza luso mu nsalu nkhani ochekenera wakhala M'mayiko ambiri. The ntchito yotchinga yosindikiza anakhala ambiri Europe. Mu France ndi England anayamba kubala mapepala khoma wapadera. amisiri American chokongoletsedwa zitsulo mankhwala, mipando, malinga ndi nsalu.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, mfundo "chimango yosindikiza" sanali anthu tsitsi, ndi silika ulusi. Chinthu zikuluzikulu za chitukuko yotchinga yosindikiza wakhala setifiketi, m'kaundula mu 1907, munthu wina dzina lake Simoni. Iye anatulukira njira yatsopano yotchinga yosindikiza. Malinga ndi njira yatsopano, chithunzicho ikuchitika kutsatira silika nsalu. Izi anaonetsetsa lalikulu mavuto kukana, ooneka enieni bata, ndipo n'zothekanso ntchito mphira odzigudubuza.

Mawonekedwe ano zipangizo zamakono chophimba yosindikiza anagula mu nyengo ya ku mmasate wa makumi asanu Mu zaka zapitazo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, silika mosamala ankagwiritsa ntchito makina pa mtundu uliwonse wa minofu. Ndi njira yapadera adayamba kulengedwa zithunzi ndi mapositi kadi, zolemba, ndipo ngakhale laisensi pa magalimoto.

Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito silkscreen ndipo tsopano. The mwayi wa njira imeneyi mosalekeza yosindikiza. Ichi chizathandiza ntchito silkscreen yosindikiza, komanso a pakompyuta ndi nsalu, galasi ndi ziwiya zadothi, magalimoto ndi mafakitale zina zambiri.

zatsopano

Silkscreen - ndichiyani? Iyi ndi njira yapadera kuti Mipikisano mtundu, zithunzi apamwamba ndi zithunzi pa zitsulo, zadothi ndi nsalu mankhwala. Ntchito njira ya makolo imafunika mtengo, zida bulky ndi zambiri ndithu zinachitikira.

Ndi posachedwapa mu maiko CIS luso latsopano kunja kwa America, amene nthawi yomweyo anakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Mu njira imeneyi zilipo chophimba yosindikiza, zopangidwa ndi manja ake kunyumba.

Kodi chofunika n'chiyani?

pakuti zida chophimba yosindikiza zikuphatikizapo kompyuta ndi makina osindikizira, ndi sikana ndi kamera yadigito, komanso zigawo wapadera. Zikatero, ngati inu mukudziwa momwe kudzatunga bwino, zida kompyuta si chofunika.

kudziyerekeza

Ntchito yonse imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri. Mu woyamba akonze fano negative. Chotsatira - kusuntha chitsanzo pa mankhwala.

Chifukwa gawo loyamba la ndondomeko mukufuna kusindikiza chithunzi anakhumba pa ntchito yosindikiza mabuku kapena kujambula izo pa pepala. Ndiye, thumbnail Utsogoleri chophimba filimu kuzilemba. Konzekerani motere pa preform aikidwa kwa maminiti pang'ono mu chimango wapadera kwa dzuwa kapena pansi UV nyale.

Mu siteji yotsatira za ndondomeko filimu aikidwa mu madzi, rinsed ndi kuchotsedwa pamwamba ndi yofewa burashi owonjezera ❖ kuyanika. Chifukwa yonyowa filimu umamumvera kuyanika nsalu kapena pansi dzuwa kapena kuwala.

Mu sitepe yotsatira fano ndi kunditumiza ku katunduyo anasankha. Pamene filimu imeneyi umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu kuti mankhwala ndi utoto wapadera ntchito ndi spatula m'nkhani pulasitiki. Ntchito ayenera kugula zida, womwenso chimango padzuwa, asanu mapepala wamba a A4, yofanana pepala kusindikiza zithunzi ndi kusamvana apamwamba ndi spatula pulasitiki. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yotchinga yosindikiza kupanga phindu, muyenera bungwe kupanga zikuluzikulu.

Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugula zipangizo zina zapadera. Kuwonjezera pa kompyuta ndi chosindikizira wakuda ndi woyera kuti akugula silkscreen makina (kuti apulumutse zikhoza kukhala paokha), padzuwa chipinda ndi wodula. Ofunika ndi ena zigawo (squeegee-selo ndi chimango utoto, etc ..).

Zida kusindikiza

Utoto kwa serigraphy panopa akupangidwa ku makampani Russian pakati. Iwo ali m'magulu malinga ndi mtundu wa filimu-kupanga ndi zinthu yosindikiza. Pakuti nomenclature a mitundu ntchito digito ndi lettering. Chodetsa opanga yachilendo ya utoto isiyana ndi zoweta. Komabe, nawonso umasonyezedwa mwa manambala ndi makalata. Pamene ntchito utoto kwa serigraphy ayenera kutsatira malangizo operekedwa ndi Mlengi.

Kodi zinthu kulibe chifukwa ntchito yapadera kusindikiza apamwamba? Inki ayenera ikuyenda bwino, koma musati mukhale madzi kwambiri. Zimenezi zimathandiza zinthu mosavuta lingagwiritsidwe mankhwala, kudutsa maselo minofu. Pamene inki uyu ayenera kuchita monga kuteteza ndondomeko gawo lapansi kogwirizana ndi mitundu chophimba.

Mu chophimba yosindikiza, pali mfundo ina yofunika. Njirayi imatchedwa "utoto coatability." Kodi zikutanthauzanji izi? Mwachitsanzo, pamene ntchito kwa wakuda koyamba mankhwala utoto woyera (wakuda) mtundu, ayenera kusonyeza kudzera pansi maonekedwe. Mfundo imeneyi mwachindunji zokhudzana Chifunga, ndiko opaque utoto.