Malo kuwotcherera wa mauvuni mayikirowevu ndi manja awo: pa kupanga malangizo

Mu banja zambiri chofunika chipangizo malo kuwotcherera, koma n'zovuta kugula chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo. Nthawiyi, si nkhani yaikulu, ndipo inu mukhoza kupanga chipangizo manja awo. Chifukwa cha makina kuwotcherera ndi thiransifoma. Munthu aliyense akhoza kukhala malo kuwotcherera wa mayikirowevu ndi manja anu. Kumvetsetsa chipangizo, choyamba muyenera kudziwa momwe ntchito.

Mfundo ntchito zipangizo malo kuwotcherera

mbali zitsulo anayikidwa pakati pa maelekitirodi zamkuwa kapena mkuwa, zomwe iwo mwamtundu wina ndi mnzake. Kenako anadutsa therethrough ndi magetsi kuti likamatenthetsa otentha malo kuwotcherera. Tsatanetsatane kukhala pulasitiki, ndi aumbike pa olowa pakati kusamba madzi pafupifupi 12 mamilimita awiri. Mothandizidwa kuthamanga amapezeka mankhwala kuwotcherera.

kotunga Current ndi Kutentha zimachitika mawonekedwe a zimachitika, pambuyo mbali kukhalabe anakonza malo amodzi mpaka pang'ono utakhazikika.

Poganiza mfundo ntchito, n'kosavuta muganize momwe kupanga malo china chotulutsa okha.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa malo kuwotcherera

Ubwino waukulu wa malo kuwotcherera ndi:

• Mwachangu;
• Mkulu chomangira mphamvu;
• kuphweka chipangizo;
• Kuthekera yopangira manja awo;
• luso automate ndondomeko ya chilengedwe china.

Fundo kuwotcherera msoko sathandiza zikayamba, ndilo drawback chachikulu.

Zimafunika makina kuwotcherera

• Zimasintha ndondomeko nthawi.
• Kujambula lalikulu kuthamanga kuwotcherera malo ndi pazipita kufika kumapeto kwa magetsi.
• Kapezekedwe elekitirodi ndi mkulu magetsi ndi matenthedwe madutsidwe. Chifukwa chaichi, oyenera electrolytic mkuwa, kasakaniza wazitsulo ake ndi chrome ndi tungsten, bronzes ndi kuwonjezapo kwa cadmium ndi cobalt. Home ntchito kwambiri kupezeka mkuwa ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo mtundu wake EV. Kukhudzana m'dera la elekitirodi nsonga ayenera kakang'ono kuposa kukula kwa china chotulutsa 2-3.

Kupanga makina kuwotcherera ndi manja awo

Kuyambira za mfundo opaleshoni, zikuonekeratu kuti Buku malo kuwotcherera kwenikweni ndi kupereka Kutentha mbali pa kukhudzana mfundo kufika kusungunuka. Kutentha mphamvu pa makina osiyana, ndipo m'pofunika kuona zimene cholinga zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito chipangizo panokha.

Tsatanetsatane kwa kupanga:

• thiransifoma;
• Amalimata Waya awiri a 10 mm;
• maelekitirodi;
• kusinthana;
• nsonga;
• zomangira;
• alipo mfundo zotsimikizira a casing ndi kuwotcherera mfuti (plywood, midadada matabwa).

Mafoni kuchita kwenikweni kompyuta. zipangizo kunyamula ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi zambiri osati wolephera n'kupuma.

Nkhupakupa pa malo kuwotcherera

maelekitirodi ndi anaikapo mu malo, ndi yamasika ali wokwera pa malekezero a mbano pa kuwotcherera, insulated Chrixitu. Chophweka njira Uzipange wa midadada nkhuni ndi nyumba yopangidwa ndi plywood.

amasuntha Only mkono chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi atathana maziko a. ndi psinjika mphamvu chofunika kuonetsetsa ngati kuli kotheka, makamaka pamene m'pofunika china chotulutsa mapepala wandiweyani zitsulo. Izi zimafunika ndalezo wamphamvu. Izo ziyenera kukhala kasupe-yodzaza kwa maelekitirodi mu boma koyamba anali otseguka. Kunyumba, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kukanikiza si makilogalamu oposa 30. Chogwirira kungakhale 60 cm, ndi maelekitirodi ndi wokwera kwambiri kwa olamulira a kasinthasintha wa phewa anali 1:10. Makampani magawo ndi zofunika clamping mphamvu ntchito ankalamulira zipangizo pneumatic ndi hayidiroliki.

Chogwirira yabwino kubweretsa lophimba. Adzakhululukidwa olumikizidwa kwa pulayimale wayendera umene ukufika panopa yaing'ono. Zida monga olamulidwa ndi actuator maginito kupyolera ngo phazi. Yachiwiri akutsirizika wa thiransifoma ndi nyumba chinakhazikika.

thiransifoma msonkhano

Pamene malo kuwotcherera zachitika ku mayikirowevu ndi manja anu, mbali yaikulu ya zida ndi thiransifoma mphamvu 700-1000 Watts. The apamwamba ndi bwino. The thiransifoma uvuni mayikirowevu ali ndi dongosolo welded. M'pofunika kuchotsa chabe yachiwiri akutsirizika, popanda kuwononga choyambirira. Pa linanena bungwe kuwotcherera panopa kofunika kupeza osachepera 500 A. Pakuti m'pofunika mphepo pamwamba latsopano chachikulu kumulowetsa, waya awiri cm osachepera 1. Kuti izo mu mipata ya thiransifoma pali kusiyana kudzera amene koyilo wa 2-3 wandiweyani amalimata waya mwamphamvu kulowa kusiyana pachimake ndi yaikulu kumulowetsa. The kW zida 1 oyenera kuwotcherera mbale ndi makulidwe a mamilimita 3.

Malo kuwotcherera wa mayikirowevu manja amalenga ziliri pa yachiwiri akutsirizika 2 zikwi A. Ndi ukulu wake wamkulu ziwoneka kukakhala mu maukonde ndi nyumba ya kungachititse kungasokoneze ntchito zinthu zamakono. Mu nyumba payekha, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo champhamvu kwambiri.

Kodi disassemble ndi mayikirowevu - si vuto. Nkofunika kuti tiransifoma ake amapereka mphamvu zomuthandiza. Nthawi zambiri ntchito kuonjezera ziwiri zofanana voteji Converter chikugwirizana mu kufanana ndi mzake. Chifukwa malo dera kuwotcherera analenga awiri windings zofanana sekondale ndi pawiri la malo ngati pa athandizira ndi linanena bungwe. Kuwonjezeka mphamvu zimatheka ndi nthawi 2 popanda kusintha voteji. The kuwotcherera masiku ano komanso kawiri. Nkofunika kuti kusokoneza malo kupewa yochepa circuiting. Chifukwa cha kudzakhala kotheka kuti china chotulutsa mbale mpaka 5 mm wandiweyani.

Pamene kulumikiza linanena bungwe voteji aliyense windings yachiwiri ali mwachidule. Pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera kupewa kugwirizana olakwika gawo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kulumikiza katundu kwa linanena bungwe ndi chimaonekera mwa voltmeter AC voteji.

Transformers ali yomatidwa thupi m'munsi ndi otsendereka.

yonama ya maelekitirodi

Kupanga maelekitirodi zovuta kupeza ndodo mkuwa. Pakuti chipangizo awo ang'ono zikhoza kuchitika kwa mbola ya yamphamvu chitsulo soldering. Maelekitirodi mofulumira kutaya mawonekedwe awo, ndipo ayenera nthawi afooketse. Anaboola penapake imene kugwirizana bawuti wopangidwa ndi mawaya a sekondale kumulowetsa.

ndi maelekitirodi Zofunika:

• mphamvu pa kutentha opaleshoni;
• chomasuka Machining;
• mkulu matenthedwe ndi magetsi madutsidwe.

Kwambiri monga yokhutitsa anthu awa kasakaniza wazitsulo amafuna mkuwa ndi kuwonjezapo kwa chromium ndi tungsten kapena mkuwa munali cobalt ndi cadmium. Pangano ankaona aloyi bwino.

The elekitirodi m'munsi yakwera fixedly, ndi olemera Ufumuyo dzanja chapamwamba. Nkofunika apatseni kudzipatula odalirika.

Polumikiza chipangizo maukonde anapanga dera baka ichidachi pa 20 A.

Kulumikizana

Kulumikiza mawaya kuti maelekitirodi ndi kutalika kwa amene ayenera kukhala laling'ono monga zotheka. Iwo soldered ku nsonga mkuwa. Ndi chingwe munthu waya amagwiritsidwa brazed wina ndi mzake, chifukwa mkulu malo panopa kukhudzana akhoza oxidized, ndi mphamvu atayika. Crimp Onyamula Zazitali Ayi ali osavomerezeka, monga akukana zina m'malo kukhudzana.

Fundo kuwotcherera Technology

Kuwotcherera zichitike pokhapokha kukanikiza maelekitirodi ndi, apo ayi mwina kutentha thupi. Kuweta kuwotcherera magawo ali motere:

• amperage;
• Kugunda nthawi;
• akukanikizira mphamvu ya maelekitirodi ya;
• mawonekedwe ndi miyeso ya maelekitirodi ndi (dera, ndege).

Zolemba malire psinjika analengedwa ndi kudutsa panopa ndi nthawi yochepa kenako. Zitsulo ndi nthawi kuwumitsa, ndi pawiri analandira cholimba.

chipangizo zabwino kwa kuziziritsa fani. M'pofunika kuwunika kutentha kwa maelekitirodi ndi, mawaya, ndi windings thiransifoma. Pankhani ya Kutentha yopuma ntchito.

malo kuwotcherera nthawi zimatengera pa ukulu wa panopa ndi amasankhidwa empirically. Kawirikawiri ndi masekondi angapo. Advantageously zikugwirizana nkhani pepala, koma akhale mipiringidzo.

mode kuwotcherera kungakhale kovuta kapena zofewa. Mbali yoyamba panopa lalikulu umaperekedwa ndi lalikulu psinjika mphamvu kwaiye pa zimachitika nthawi otsika (zosakwana 0.5 gawo). mode molimba oyenera kuwotcherera wa kasakaniza wazitsulo zamkuwa zotayidwa, ndi steels aloyi. mode zofewa kwambiri zimachitika nthawi. Ndi abwino kwambiri chilengedwe kunyumba, kumene kuli Sizotheka kuti tikwaniritse mphamvu zomuthandiza. Welded losalembedwapo steels wamba mpweya.

Kuthamanga kukhudzana pamwamba zimadalira awiri a elekitirodi ndi osalimba panopa ndi kuchuluka kwa mawanga kuwotcherera.

Mu zipangizo kunyumba zomangamanga malo kuwotcherera phindu masiku ano ambiri sumalamulidwa. Kwenikweni izo zimachita kuganizira nthawi ya magetsi, ndi ulamuliro imagwiridwa kusintha zinthu mtundu. Ngati lamulo voteji chofunika, ndi autotransformer angagwiritsidwe ntchito Laboratory, chikugwirizana pa athandizira lapansi. Kuti panopa lalikulu si kunyeka kumulowetsa ake pa kutseka gudumu, chipangizo ntchito ndi stepwise voteji lamulo.

Kugwiritsa malo kuwotcherera

Handyman kukhudzana kuwotcherera zofunika kukonza zazing'ono pamene mukufuna kulumikiza zofunika yaing'ono zitsulo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo batiri Malaputopu ndi luso lofanana ndi kuchepetsa ndalama mabatire m'malo. Mkulu liwiro la ndondomeko salola mbali kuti overheat.

Pomaliza

Posankha makina malo kuwotcherera pa msika waukulu, koma mtengo amakhalabe mkulu. Komanso, n'kovuta kupeza zoikamo bwino. chipangizo zikhoza kuchitidwa paokha, ndi zonse muyenera kupeza kunyumba kapena maphunzilowa. Malo kuwotcherera wa mayikirowevu anasonkhana manja ake, kuti ntchito molondola ndipo amatipatsa zofunika mbali kuwala yokonza, ngati magawo onse molondola chikufanana. Nkofunika kudziwa zolinga chomwe chapangidwa.