Kudulira paini: mapangidwe korona. Kodi kudzala mitengo ya paini

Kutchukitsa ndi kudulira m'nkhalango nthawi zambiri zikuchitidwa kupereka maonekedwe zokongoletsera, monga zomera ndi chimodzi wa otchuka kwambiri kwa kapangidwe malo. Korona zonse adzayang'ana mosamala kwambiri. Komanso kudulira kumathandiza rejuvenate ndi mtengo. Izi kwambiri nthawi yambiri ndi ntchito yotopetsa, koma ayenera kuchita nthawi zonse.

N'chiyani chinathandiza paini kudulira?

Pine - mwachilungamo undemanding chomera, koma pamafunika kuisamalira ndi kudulira yake. Ndi wodula wofu- zomera za maonekedwe osiyana kukongoletsa ndi kuzipanga izo ulemerero weniweni wa m'munda. Kuti rejuvenate mbewu ikuchitika yekha ukhondo kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale nthambi ya m'munsi ya paini, komanso mphukira youma ndi matenda kupulumutsa mtengo wathanzi.

Ndi osafunika kuti kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi wamkulu kuposa 180 masentimita. Kudulira bwino anachita pamene paini ikufika kutalika mamita imodzi ndi theka. Ngati krona chidzakula amphamvu kwambiri, ndiye kudula kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri. Komanso, ngati inu kuchotsa nthambi zambiri wobiriwira, chomera tingafe.

Kodi yokonza ndi kutchukitsa ya paini?

Kaya chifukwa imene paini kudulira, zowononga nthambi njira kutsitsa kukula kwa wamba, akuti:

• kupatulira korona;
• zowononga kapena topping;
• nthambi anatambasula.

Decimation zikutanthauza ndi korona debranching kwathunthu kapena pang'ono kuchotsa mphukira owonjezera kapena mawonekedwe ankafuna. Zowononga kapena topping zikusonyeza kuchotsa mbali mphukira wa. Kwenikweni, njirayi ikuchitika mochedwa May kapena oyambirira June. Anatambasula nthambi zikutanthauza nthambi fixation udindo.

paini kudulira ayenera ikuchitika osati kale kuposa chaka chamawa mutabzala mmera. Musaphwanye kudula oposa 30% ya misa okwana zobiriwira nthawi. Kugwira kudulira n'zofunika zovala, zimene ndiye kuutaya kutali, kuyambira utomoni anamasulidwa ndi mitengo ya paini, si anasonyeza.

Nditamaliza ndondomeko kudula mitengo ayenera kupereka chisamaliro yoyenera. Muyenera feteleza kuvala, mchere, komanso kupereka madzi okwanira khalidwe.

kudulira kukongoletsa

Kukongoletsa kudulira wa paini zimathandiza nkhuni wokongola komanso anakonzekeretsa maonekedwe. Zomera ndi kukongoletsa masamba abwino kukonza pa tchinga, komanso kulembetsa wa Alley lapansi.

Kugwira kudulira bwino pa mitambo, kuteteza maonekedwe a mawanga mdima pa masingano omwe angabuke pamene evaporation amphamvu a madzi. kudulira kukongoletsa ikuchitika kuti korona akugwirabe yosalala pyramidal mawonekedwe. Chifukwa molondola unachitikira kudulira mtengo adzayang'ana wodzaza ndi fluffy, chotero kukhala mwala weniweni wa malo dziko.

Mapangidwe paini kalembedwe Niwaki

Pamene n'kupanga korona wa paini mu Niwaki kalembedwe zikatsala aliyense gawo la wosamvetseka nambala ya nthambi. Komanso ndikofunikira nthambi woonda kuchokera patsinde, n'kusiya kukafika kutsogolo kwa mphukira kukula mmbuyo, ndi kuchotsa chapakati, yaikulu kandulo mphukira atsala pang'ono chabe prischipnut.

Pambuyo kubwereza ichi nthambi ndondomeko ayenera amafanana kansalu imeneyi ndege imodzi. Ndi kuwonjezeka m'pofunika kupitiriza mapangidwe mtengo, kusiya kokha zikumera wathanzi ndi lalikulu, pang'ono kupinda mmbuyo ndi kukonza iwo kupeza chimene mukufuna.

Kudula ndi kupanga bonsai

paini yokonza kalembedwe Japanese ikuchitika ku chaka chachiwiri kukula mtengo. Thunthu mitengo okhwima paini sangakhoze kupangidwa nthambi adzaswa yekha. mtengo amalola kudulira, koma ziyenera kuperekedwa mosamala kwambiri, osati oposa 1 nthawi pachaka.

Mapangidwe korona kwa bonsai ikuchitika ntchito waya. Izi bwino anachita masika pamene mtengo uli wamng'ono yogwira. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, nthambi ndi wopindidwa pambali ndi dwi. Kupereka chofunika mawonekedwe paini, muyenera chaka chilichonse kuchotsa impso owonjezera. Popeza kuti masamba chapamwamba kukula mofulumira kwambiri, m'pofunika kuchotsa ambiri a impso chapamwamba, kusiya pansi.

Kwenikweni anagwira anakudzula masingano, chifukwa amalimbikitsa malowedwe a mpweya nthambi mkati ndi mphukira. Komanso, limakupatsani kulamulira m'lifupi ndi msinkhu wa paini lapansi. Anakudzula masingano umachitika kuyambira m'ma m'chilimwe yophukira mochedwa.

Kukweza mtengo, m'pofunika kuchita nthawi kudulira singano kuchepetsa kutalika kwake. Kudulira ikuchitika chilimwe pa mtengo kwathunthu otukuka.

Pine mlimi akamadulira mtengo kwa rejuvenation

Imodzi mwa ntchito za kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mtengo ndi rejuvenation ake. Chotsani kufunika kwambiri shabby, nthambi youma ndi matenda, kulimbikitsa kukula yogwira wa masamba matalala. Nkofunika kudula nthambi kuti akhalebe pa masingano, kapena amangoika kufota.

Kudulira kwa rejuvenation paini umachitika pa zaka zitatu. mtengo adzayang'ana zikomo wabwino njirayi ndi kudzatenga malo zochepa kwambiri.

Nthawi yabwino kudulira

Kuti amawonda kudulira sanali kuvulaza mbewu, m'pofunika kuchita njira zonse chofunika pa nthawi inayake. Spring yokonza ikuchitika kupanga pamwamba yaying'ono lapansi. Ntchito kuchotsa nthambi youma ndi matenda zimagwiridwa pa nthawi iliyonse.

Pa yogwira kukula nyengo, amene amayendetsa kuchokera m'ma chilimwe mochedwa yozizira, matabwa ndi bwino kuti Musiyeni. Kuletsa kukula kwa korona ndi mphukira, nthambi amazidulira pambuyo kukula kandulo. Mphukira ayenera kudula mu kasupe oyambirira.

Pofuna kukonza kutalika zanthete autumn, mukhoza chepetsa, koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti inu mukhoza kuchotsa nthambi yaing'ono. Pa kutentha yokonza sayenera poyerekeza madigiri 5, monga mwinamwake udindo odulidwa adzakhala amaundana, kuchititsa imfa ya mbewu.

Kudzala mitengo coniferous

Anthu ambiri amadabwa mmene kudzala mitengo ya paini, ndipo pamene kuchita izo. Nthawi yabwino Mitengo chodzala imatengedwa kasupe kapena m'dzinja. Pa mitengo ina kubzala alibe nthawi kuti azolowere ndi kukonzekera yozizira ndi louma chilimwe, chifukwa mu mmera akhoza kutayika.

Nkofunika kusankha mbande bwino paini, iwo ayenera kukhala chatsekedwa mizu mu muli. Ubwino waukulu wa mbewu izi ndi kuti:

• Iwo bwino anayamba mizu;
• kutetezedwa kuwonongeka;
• pa mizu zimasungika tizilombo wofunikila mayamwidwe mchere kwa nthaka ndi chinyezi.

Kumanja mabakiteriya mtengo moyo pa mizu ndi kufa panja mu maminiti pang'ono chabe. Musati kusankha mbande waukulu kwambiri paini, chifukwa wamng'ono mbewu, liwiro kuti adzatha kuti azolowere zinthu zatsopano. The zaka akadakwanitsira wa mbande ndi zaka 5.

Planter muyenera kusankha bwino anayatsa, dzuwa kapena tsankho m'madera mthunzi. Tree anabzala mu mthunzi, kwambiri kusiyana ndi ali ndi korona ochepa. Pokonzekera ikamatera kuzama kuziganizira pa kukula kwa chidebe. Kuzama ayenera kukhala 15-20 masentimita akuluakulu awiri ndi 20-30 cm - mwakuya.

Amawonda sadzalekerera madzi stagnation, n'chifukwa chake, ngati nthaka madzi kufupi ndi nyemba zanu, ndi ndegeyo recess kuchita ngalande wosanjikiza miyala kapena kukodzedwa dongo (za 5-10 masentimita wamtali). Ngalande wosanjikiza ayenera lembani nthaka wolemera mu mchere.

mtengo pamafunika anatulutsa wa chidebe ndipo pabwino mu recess kale kukonzekera, kuyesera kukhala okhulupirika kwa chikomokere zadothi. Ndi bwino kudzala mbewu pang'ono pamwamba pa nthaka, ndi chiyembekezo kuti nthaka akadali prosyadet. Danga padziko nyongolosi ukusowa pang'ono ting'onoting'ono basi ndi tisagone chonde m'nthaka. Mukatero indentation yaing'ono ulimi wothirira kuti madzi si kufalitsa padziko. Chikadzangotha chodzala mtengo kufunika kuthira ndi kuwaza yekha mphukira. Kudziwa mmene kudzala mitengo ya paini, mukhoza kuyamba munda wokongola ntchito yobiriwira awa zomera kuti n'zosavuta kumanga ndi kudulira.