Anthurium maluwa - zosowa ndi chozizwitsa pang'ono

Anthurium - zosowa yobiriwira m'banja la Araceae kapena Aronnikovyh. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana lili pakati pa 700 mpaka 900 mitundu. Pakati pawo pali mtengo, ndi kukwera mitundu, koma makamaka, ndi zomera herbaceous kuti moyo mu nkhalango zotentha mvula. Mu Anthurium kuthengo akukhala m'madera otentha a South ndi America Central. Mumadziwika dekorativnolistvennye ndi maluwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera. chikhalidwe ntchito monga lamkati, munda kapena mbewu yokongola kwa kudula.

Anthurium maluwa kuyang'ana wokongola kwambiri ndi zosowa: ali "wokutidwa", chokhala ndi petal yaikulu pafupi inflorescence lapansi. "Chimakwirira" akhoza kukhala woyera, chibakuwa, ofiira owala, lalanje, pinki, ndi pochatkoobraznoe inflorescence - wobiriwira, wachikasu, pinki, wofiira. Leaf mawonekedwe ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri: ali mtima woboola pakati, spatulate, mnogoperistye, lanceolate, lonse kapena slozhnorassechennye. Pamwamba kungakhale Mat, glossy kapena theka-gloss, ndi kapangidwe - a leathery kolimba kwa Chimaona ngati pepala.

Pa zinthu chipinda anthurium maluwa amafuna kusamalidwa. Udzafunidwa kwa, chinyezi kuwala ndi kuthirira. Zomera wakonda ndi anamwazikana, koma kuwala. Sakonda dzuwa, komanso zipinda ozizira, drafts, madzi, ndipo makamaka - ndi stagnation madzi. kutentha m'chilimwe mu uthunthu 20-28 ° C, yozizira - 16-18 ° C. Anthurium n'kofunika kuti mkulu chinyezi (85-95%), kotero m'chilimwe mukufuna utsi masamba zonse, kuyesera sangagwelenso pa duwa, kapena kuwapukuta ndi chinkhupule chonyowa. Kuthirira chipinda kutentha madzi (makamaka kumbuyo kapena mvula), ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - ndi madzi ofunda. Ngati mapesi a zomera kukakamiza anthu Moss, mizu adventitious chidzakula bwino. Pofuna kuonjezera chinyezi, ndi miphika akhoza adzaikidwa mu thireyi wa lonyowa sphagnum Moss.

bwino masamba tsamba likagwa ozizira (16-18oS) wintering. Chinazilala inflorescences ayenera kuchotsedwa mbewu kuti womangidwa ndi si wofooka, chotero zomera. Odulidwa maluwa bouquets amapangidwa pamene "chophimba" kwathunthu lotseguka, mungu chisononkho yokutidwa ndi pedicel olimba ndi amphamvu. Anthurium maluwa, kudula mu siteji chotero, angathe kukhala kutsitsimuka kwa masabata 5, ndipo ngati kudula kale, zokha mu masiku 2-3. Ndi lolondola ndi kusamala chisamaliro cha anthurium akhoza pachimake onse chilimwe.

kuisamalira zikuphatikizapo wokhazikika kumuika anthurium. Repot chomera kungakhale pachiyambi kapena pa kukula - kuchokera February mpaka August. Kuponya pang'ono kwambiri kusiyana ndi kale kumuika, pakuti kuzikwirira mizu achinyamata. Ngati ndi kotheka, inu mukhoza kumangiriza zomera kuti awathandiza. Nthaka yabwino Anthurium - chisakanizo cha kuwala sod dziko ndi akhakula pansi yolimba CHIKWANGWANI ndi zidutswa za Moss. Momwemonso n'kofunika kusankha mphika yoyenera Thirani zomera - zikhale onse kuposa m'mbuyomu masentimita 2-3 Ngati mphika lalikulu kwambiri, mbewu adzakhala mwachangu anapanga mizu, ndipo sizidzakhala pachimake, ziribe kanthu momwe kumusamalira ..

Zimafalitsidwa anthurium maluwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• mapulaniwo ndi apical cuttings;
• mphukira lateral, amene Mizu palokha;
• mbewu.

Kudulira zomera si chofunika. Pa rooting ndi kukula ayenera pritenyat dzuwa, nthawi zonse utsi ndi madzi anthurium.

Mawanga pa masamba kungakhale chifukwa cha luso moyo parasitic bowa, kuthirira zimabwezera fetereza Mbali olakwikawo. mfundo Black pa masamba mwina zimasonyeza kutentha otsika kwambiri mpweya kwa zomera. Small mawanga kuti zimaonekera kuwala opatsirana, akhoza kukamba za kugonjetsedwa kwa akangaude. Anthurium kugunda ngati tizilombo lonse, napusaki ndi nsabwe. Nkosafuna youma mpweya lingachititse chitukuko cha tizirombo.