Kufotokozera hepatica mfulu. buluu snowdrop

Hepatica, kapena coppice - oyambirira-maluwa zomera, ambiri Europe ndi ku Asia ndi North America. Mosiyana ndi maluwa kwambiri masika, siligwira ntchito kwa ephemeroids, kuti, chilimwe si retiring. Kale coppice mwakhama ntchito zochizira matenda chiwindi. maluwa oyambirira ndi analandira mwa anthu, ndipo dzina lina - ". Blue snowdrop"

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Akunena ndi osatha therere mu banja buttercup. Mu chikhalidwe, ilo limakula zambiri mu nkhalango deciduous ndi kusakaniza pa Mbali yokhala ngati dothi lachonde. Limamasula mu kasupe, pambuyo chisanu, pamaso mitengo kuwombera kunja masamba. Makamaka wokongola hepatica kulemera. Masamba mu nkhalango zowirira, zobiriwira, chooneka ngati timene chiwindi anthu. Choncho, udindo waukulu.

hepatica maluwa wolemekezeka amakhala nsaru kapena loyera. Komabe, nthawi zina pali mitundu wofiira. masamba Young okutidwa ndi tsitsi, akuluakulu - glossy, leathery, wandiweyani. Pansi chisanu m'dzinja kusiya wobiriwira ndi kusungidwa kumeneko kufikira masika.

zosiyanasiyana hepatica

Mu chikhalidwe, pali pafupifupi 10 mitundu ya zomera. Mu dziko lathu, opezeka makamaka hepatica mfulu kapena wamba. Minda nthawi zambiri wamkulu subspecies osiyana nkhalango. The wokongola kwambiri:

• US. Maluwa mitundu akhoza kukhala wofiirira, pinki kapena oyera.
• Ostrodolchataya. Kumasiyana maluwa aakulu.
• Asian. Iwo ali masamba okongola ndi chitsanzo chija. Mtundu masamba - woyera.
• Transylvanian. Hepatica maluwa a mtundu kawirikawiri ali buluu yowala.
• Japanese mfulu. Mu chikhalidwe, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu ya subspecies izi.

Palinso ena mitundu hepatica, izo ndi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Kuyambira hybrids kuwetedwa tingaone gulu (Hepatica × TV). Maluwa anali akamagwira kudutsa wamba ndi womveka Japanese hepatica.

Kodi kusankha malo m'munda

hepatica Common, Japanese, Transylvanian, ndi zina zotero. D. Kodi kukhala ulemerero zabwino kwambiri kwa munda kapena pabwalo. subspecies kwambiri za zomera ndi wodzichepetsa, masika ndikondwera maluwa owala ndi masamba okongola m'chilimwe cha mawonekedwe zachilendo. Bzalani hepatica zambiri mu shaded (June - August) ndi kowala (April - May) malo. Best wosakanikirana mabedi ili pansi pa mitengo.

Popeza timadzi tokoma maluwa zomera muli, zouluka tizilombo, iwo mungu. Mbewu, kukhwima mu June, akachotse nkhuni nyerere, amene ali ndi chakudya chokoma wapadera wa zokhudzana zomatira. Choncho chomera hepatica bwino mu malo akutali kwa munda, pamene kugwa masamba kuchotsedwa, motero, pali zambiri tizilombo izi. Mu nkhani iyi, yakhalapo chidzakula owala mu zaka zingapo, yokondweretsa mawanga diso pa malo mokwanira lalikulu.

Mitundu yambiri zingabzalidwe kuphatikizapo Alpine mapiri. zomera ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi kuchita zazikulu (makamaka mitundu munda) ngakhale dzuwa. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, kuchepetsa nthawi pachimake awo. Choncho ndi bwino kuwakhazikitsa miyala ikuluikulu, osati kuchokera kum'mwera.

Kodi tiyenera kukhala nthaka

Nthaka pansi pa snowdrop buluu muyenera kuyala wolemera manyowa, zimene pang'ono acidic. madzi patsogolo mu malo osankhidwa m'chilimwe ayenera kukhala. nthaka lotayirira, ambiri mitundu copse amakonda kwambiri wandiweyani lolemera. Kawirikawiri pamaso Thirani mu nthaka hepatica wosanganiza Oil masingano, mchenga kapena peat.

Njira kuswana

Hepatica mfulu, kamodzi anabzala m'munda, kawirikawiri limakula kudziona kufesa. Komanso Transylvanian. Garden mitundu minda kufalitsa ovuta kwambiri. Kuonjezera chiwerengero cha hepatica mu njira zingapo:

• Chigawo cha clumps,
• kufesa mbewu
• mbali ogulitsira.

Kubalana kugawa nsaru

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, inu mukhoza kutenga zambiri zinthu zatsopano kubzala. Kudulidwa Nthawi zambiri pa chaka 4-5 mutabzala. Ndi nthawi iyi coppice kale bwino kukula. Tchire monga mokoma kukumba mizu ndi kuchapa pa nthaka. Kudulidwa umabala njira yotero kuti mbali anali osachepera 2-3 masamba. Koma kawirikawiri kusiya kwambiri.

Kudzala hepatica-ziwembu opangidwa m'nthaka lotayirira (akhoza wothira mchenga). Pre-kudula masamba mbewu. Pamwamba pa nthaka pambuyo kugwera pa, tchire anayikidwa kuphimbira. Monga yomaliza mungagwiritse ntchito nkhuni tchipisi, makungwa, masingano spruce, udzu zouma, ndi zina zotero. D. Mu chikhalidwe, mu hepatica zonse masamba kugwa kwa mitengo. M'munda, m'pofunika kukonza chofanana. zomera anasamutsa onetsetsani kuti pritenit.

Zokolola kubalana hepatica motere amakhala kapena m'banda kasupe kapena yotentha. Chakuti gulu la tchire ndipo pamene maluwa. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi pambuyo kumuika mapesi onse maluwa ayenera kudula, kuti kufooketsa mbewu.

kufesa mbewu

Mu njira iyi, zimafalitsidwa mitundu makamaka nemahrovye copse. Izi zikhoza kukhala hepatica mfulu, Transylvanian, American kapena ostrodolnaya. Pa mitundu Terry mbewu zambiri mwa chilimwe si zipse. Kubalana copse motere - kumakhalanso si wovuta.

Sungani mbewu atatha kukhala wotumbululuka saladi kapena mtundu yamkaka. Mpaka June mukhoza kuzisunga mu thumba ndi perlite lonyowa. Iwo adzaikidwe pa malo ozizira. M'chilimwe oyambirira, mbewu obzalidwa miphika wodzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Recent dropwise mu flowerbeds lapansi. Germinating nthanga timayamba pambuyo yozizira stratification. Ena mbande adzaoneka masika lotsatira. Ena adzakhale mu nthaka angapo zaka. Pachimake hepatica, anabzala Choncho akuyamba kuzungulira zaka 3-5.

Kuthirira mbewu zintharika yopangidwa kuchokera ku sprinkler lapansi. M'nyengo yozizira duwa bedi anabzala ndi zomera mwanjira imeneyi ayenera kuphimba nthambi spruce.

Kubalana ogulitsira lateral

Njira imeneyi ndi bwino yosayenera onse ochiritsira hepatica ndi Terry. Kwa mbewu kafalitsidwe Pankhaniyi Mpeni mosamala wosiyana waukulu chitsamba phesi laling'ono. Iwo ayenera kukhala muzu kolala. The Choncho analandira anasamutsidwa ndi chuma kubzala lotayirira nthaka shading malo.

mmene kuthirira

Hepatica, chisamaliro amene alibe zovuta, kuthirira Komabe, amakonda. Nthaka pansi zomera anayamba moisten akuluakulu padziko mapeto a June. Koma ngati mmera anabzala mu mthunzi tsankho, ndi nthaka si adzauma. copses Young madzi kasupe kawiri sabata m'chilimwe - wina. Kudzaupanga bwino mu m'mawa kapena madzulo. Chakumapeto August, kawirikawiri waterings kusiya. M'dzinja zomera ndi chinyezi chokwanira ndi mvula achilengedwe.

Feteleza ndi chisamaliro

Hepatica - chomera ayenera kuphatikizapo kuvala. Manyowa ndi zambiri kamodzi pachaka - mwamsanga pambuyo maluwa. Ntchito osakaniza izi asafe. kudya amenewa amathandiza kulimbitsa ndi masamba a zomera ndi kachitidwe kawo mizu.

Ana ndi akulu nkhalango onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse udzu. Mozungulira kulimira duwa mwamtheradi sungakhale. Komanso ndikofunikira nthawi kuchita kupewa matenda a mafangasi. Kuchita izi, izo zidzakhala zokwanira m'chilimwe ndi utsi zomera gawo limodzi Bordeaux madzimadzi.

Ndi bwino - Kupalira yake, nthawi kutsirira, kupewa matenda - pamalo amodzi hepatica akhoza kukula kwa zaka 25.

Mothandizana ndi mitundu ina

Kawirikawiri pafupi minda (osati kwambiri kuposa 15 cm) obzalidwa onse a oyambirira-maluwa zomera bulbous. Mwina ena snowdrops, muscari, Scilla Difolia ndi zina zotero. D. Pa Alpine mapiri hepatica wamba, Transylvanian kapena American zikuwoneka zodabwitsa molumikizana ndi mabelu Gargan, Aubrieta deltoid kapena saxifrage.

Popeza mbewu coppice osati kwambiri (15 cm) anabzala mabedi ndi zambiri mu Pachithunzipa lapansi. Hepatica zikuwoneka wokongola kwambiri ndipo wokha, pokhala anabzala Mwachitsanzo, pamodzi kutsitsa.

Modabwitsa maluwa chidwi kuyang'ana pansi pa mitengo ya paini. Komanso, ndiponso amaona mu malo awa ndi zabwino kwambiri - wodzaza pachimake ndi kukula mofulumira, n'kupanga pamphasa yowala. Ndi zotheka kudzala mbewu pafupi crocuses, reticulated Iris, Adonis, hellebore.

distillation

Hepatica, Kuwulura umene waperekedwa pamwamba m'nkhani akhoza kukhala wamkulu ngakhale mu zinthu chipinda. Kuti athe amasirira zofewa buluu kapena Lilac maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, mu August kukumba kunja nthawi amphamvu ndi masamba kwambiri (6-8). Ndikasendeza iwo mu miphika yaing'ono wodzazidwa ndi nthaka lotayirira (manyowa, zimene mchenga, nthaka pepala mu 1h1h2 kufanana). Mpaka muli chisanu ndi maluwa basi dropwise kwinakwake m'munda mu mthunzi. Kumayambiriro November, iwo anasamutsa mu chipinda. mwezi onse zomera ayenera madzi akamavutika.

Hepatica duwa padziko tsiku la 20. Mu April tchire kunditumiza ku munda, anatulutsa miphika ndi anabzala mu nthaka lotayirira.

Monga mukuonera, hepatica - mbewu si wokongola kwambiri, komanso wodzichepetsa. A osachepera khama, mukhoza kupeza bedi chotero, chomwe chiri ndithudi kukhala mmodzi wa chochititsa chidwi kwambiri zodzikongoletsera malo mu kasupe oyambirira.