Chamaecyparis obtuse: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Paini, paini kapena zonama - ndi masamba obiriwira conifer zomera za banja paini. Kuyambira likukhalira mipanda kwambiri pa dzinja kanyumba awo.

Kufotokozera za zomera

Chamaecyparis obtuse Nana Gracilis - ndi coniferous chitsamba chilichonse ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri masamba. Pali mitundu iwiri ya masamba zomera: conical ndi mitundu asymmetrical. Chabwino mphukira chokhala chipolopolo, kupereka ndi kuyang'ana wokongola. Pakali pano yowala masingano mtundu paini kuti liwale ndi shimmer dzuwa. Pali mitundu iwiri ya singano: kuwala wobiriwira ndi mdima wobiriwira. mitundu akhoza zimachitika pang'onopang'ono kukula, paini wamkulu opusa Nana ukufika mamita asanu. The zomera ndi chisanu zosagwira, koma salola chilala. zosiyanasiyana Izi wangwiro kukula m'munda. zomera ayenera anabzala pa mbali ya dzuwa, koma saizi ndi zosavuta kumathima. Zitsamba ayenera chinyezi mkulu. Panopa anasonyeza zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana nyenyezi yaing'ono, amene ali abwino kwa ulemerero wa zithetsedwe zobiriwira kapena Alps munda. Chamaecyparis obtuse kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina akhoza kulimbana frosts yozizira lolemera, choncho n'zosavuta kwambiri zotheka kawetedwe mu kanjira pakati.

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Pali mitundu isanu yokha, atatu wochokera ku America, ndi zinayi - kuchokera Asia. Minda Russian ndi mitundu yofala kuswana Japanese. Kusiyanitsa nyenyezi yaing'ono, ndi pyramidal mawonekedwe ndi kulira zosiyanasiyana.

Popular mitundu:

• Nutkansky - izi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu chidwi kwambiri akulira. Zitsamba wa mtundu uwu kukula pang'onopang'ono ndiponso kupirira yozizira. Ngati yozizira ozizira ndi chisanu pang'ono, paini ndi bwino kubisala.
• Chamaecyparis obtuse Rashahiba - yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse. Amatupitsa shirokopiramidalnoy mawonekedwe. . Chimakula ndi kutalika kwa 2 m Zomera ali ndi mtundu chidwi kwambiri ndi mdima wobiriwira pakati kuti enaake achikasu ndi wotumbululuka mphukira chikasu. Akalandira woyamba chikasu, koma kutembenukira wobiriwira pa nthawi. Zomera ndi oyenera chachonde, chatsanulidwa nthaka acidity ndale. Zomera bwino anabzala mu malo dzuwa. Onetsetsani kuti kuphimbira. Mkulu chisanu kukana. Paini ikuoneka m'minda kunyumba.
• Mu Chamaecyparis lawsoniana pali nyenyezi yaing'ono mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo chodziwika pakati wamaluwa. mtundu salola ozizira, choncho zovuta kukula mu kanjira pakati.
• Chamaecyparis Pisifera - chisanu ndi wokongola ndi wodzichepetsa zosiyanasiyana. Chipinda ayenera kukhala chonde m'nthaka ndi dzuwa.
• Chamaecyparis obtuse Teddy Bia - pang'onopang'ono kukula view ndi korona mawonekedwe asymmetric, ndi pabuka-bulauni khungwa. Paini kufika kutalika kwa 1.2 m. Amatupitsa awiri a mita imodzi. Nkhono Emerald masingano wobiriwira ndi zotupa zofewa. Chitsamba chilichonse chokhala ngati chidole, amene nthawi zonse zapita, ine ndikufuna kuti musakhudze umenewo. Mphukira zikuwoneka ngati fern ndi.

Zomera wakonda amtengo lonyowa chonde m'nthaka. Kuti masingano ali ndi mtundu owala, ayenera anabzala mu mthunzi dzuwa kapena tsankho. Paini kupirira kutentha pansi kwa -29 ° C, ndili wamng'ono thandizo la nyumba kuwala. Great kwa minda, wopangidwa kalembedwe Japanese. Komanso, paini yosamveka Teddy akhoza chakula miphika ndi kukongoletsa makonde masitepe.

Kusankha zomera

zakuthupi kubzala bwino kugula mu nurseries wapadera. Zomera ayenera potted. Kuti kuwunika momwe paini ndi kusungidwa mu mphika, ziyenera anatembenuka apo, ngati nthaka si kugona mokwanira, ndiye muyenera kugula mbewu. The zomera achinyamata ayenera kukhala yowutsa mudyo mtundu wobiriwira popanda kuyanika makhalidwe khalidwe.

Chamaecyparis obtuse: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

M'dzinja kukumba dzenje kwa paini. Place ndi zofunika kusankha dzuwa, kusodza wopanda. Pafupifupi 80-90 cm 60 cm mulifupu kukumba dzenje. Pa pansi pa ngalande anaika, mbewu sakonda ataima madzi padziko mizu. Kwa dongosolo ngalande abwino kukodzedwa dongo, njerwa wosweka, miyala. Analimbikitsa wosanjikiza - 20 cm.

M'chaka, dzenje pafupifupi theka ayenera kudzazidwa ndi lachonde. Ambiri, zomera amakula bwino pa dothi lachonde. Pachifukwa ichi, mu dzenje ayenera chisakanizo cha manyowa, peat ndi mchenga. Asanadzalemo kuwonjezera fetereza ndi manyowa. paini Kenako anaika mu dzenje wokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Kuphimbira udzu, utuchi kapena peat, kupanga wosanjikiza makulidwe a za 7 masentimita, madzi. Kuphimbira akuzisunga chinyontho m'nthaka ndiponso kupewa kukula kwa namsongole.

kubalana

Chamaecyparis obtuse zimafalitsidwa mu njira zitatu - ndi mbewu, layering, cuttings. Ambiri njira amati wotsiriza.

1. akatswiri obereketsa ntchito ngati mbeu kafalitsidwe chida. Sungani iwo m'dzinja ndi zouma + 40 ° C. Store mbewu paini pa + 5 ° C. kumera Zake, iwo angatipulumutse ku zaka 15. Kutidzutsa mbewu ayenera stratification. Chifukwa chaichi thanki ndi osakaniza mchenga ndi peat ndi kufesa mbewu za paini. Ngati mwaika Chamaecyparis mu December, iwo ayenera kukwera chiyambi cha April. Chotengera ndi mbewu anaikidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa miyezi itatu, kenako kuwayalanso mu chipinda yowala imene kutentha anakhalabe + 18 ° C. The mphamvu nthaka kuti humidified, ndipo pamene zikumera woyamba wa madzi ochepa. M'chaka, pamene nthaka umafunda ndi mlengalenga rostochku kuziika mu malo mthunzi m'deralo.
2. Kubereka ndi layering. mapangidwe awo kumachitika m'njira mwachizolowezi - nthambi m'munsi mwa mbewu anaŵerama pansi ndipo anaponya masika oyambirira. Pa mphukira kumene impso, m'pofunika kuti mabala kwa zikamera mofulumira mizu. The kumtunda kwa cuttings ali womangidwa kwa msomali a. Kuyambira m'chaka chotsatira, paini akhoza anapambulwa pa chitsamba ndi kuziika kwa malo atsopano.
3. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings ndi njira kwambiri ophweka ndi odalirika. Kuwombera nsonga kudula kutalika kwa masentimita osachepera 15. Kenako masingano ndi amayeretsedwa cuttings pansi ndi kuika mu chidebe, sing'anga ndi chakudya chambiri. Mwamsanga kulenga zotsatira za zone rooting wa kutentha ndi: chatsekedwa muli mfundo kapena Manga pulasitiki ndipo mopitiriza moisturize gawo lapansi. Cuttings analimbikitsa mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja iwo akhoza kale kuziika mu munda. M'nyengo yozizira oyamba ozizira si kuwononga mizu, mmera tikulimbikitsidwa kuti pogona ndi masamba akugwa.

kudulira

Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika pa nthawi kasupe ndi yophukira. M'chaka, mwamsanga pamene chisanu chimasungunula, kuchotsa nthambi youma ndi masingano stilled, kuchita kudulira, kudula osaposa lachitatu la onse chomera misa wobiriwira. zigawo kunachitika zida obliquely lakuthwa ndi woyera. Tinganene, kupereka paini chulucho woboola pakati maonekedwe. zomera mwafesedwa si wadulazo. The kudulira woyamba zingachitike mu chaka mutabzala zomera. Pakuti kachulukidwe ndi ulemerero wa korona mu autumn, pa mapeto a nyengo kukula, kudula lachitatu la kuchuluka okwana. Komanso, ayenera kuchotsa nthambi zonse umboni, monga iwo kufota.

chisamaliro

Ngakhale mfundo yakuti Chamaecyparis - chomera mwachilungamo undemanding, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo zofunika kusamalira kulima kwawo. Mwamsanga pamene iwo kuika paini latsopano opusa Nana, m'pofunika kudyetsa. Zomera yotentha muyenera kuthirira pafupipafupi. Spring ikhale pansi zitsamba organic ndi feteleza zochita kupanga. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana aliyense zomera m'munda. Pansi pa paini unatsanuliridwa kuti zidebe khumi a madzi. Nthawi youma chofunika kuonjezera pafupipafupi ndiponso kuchuluka kwa madzi ulimi wothirira. Koma musaiwale kuti chomera salola madzi stagnation. Nthaka nthawi zonse anakhalabe mu boma chonyowa ndipo si mudzaze ndi madzi. Chamaecyparis obtuse chisamaliro womwenso ulimi wothirira, ndi kutikonda kwambiri njirayi, kamodzi sabata kuthirira izo anabalalika kuchoka pa ndege pamwamba. Mozungulira tchire analimbikitsa zamulchirovat nthaka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusakaniza peat ndi sliver a. Pakati chilimwe ndi kudya lomaliza. paini Komanso akuyamba kukonzekera nthawi zina. Ngati inu kupanga m'dzinja fetereza, izo kuchepetsa kukana kwake kwa chisanu.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Chamaecyparis obtuse kawirikawiri poyera kuti kuukira kwa tizirombo ndi pafupifupi Kodi savutika. Komabe, nthawi zina mavuto zina uka. Monga ulamuliro, chitsamba zoipa Jose lonse ndi akangaude. Ngati mbewu chasanduka chikasu ndipo anayamba kuguluka masingano, ndipo zikuoneka kuti chilonda kangaude mite. Vuto limeneli kudzakuthandizani kupirira kukonzekera "Nuprid". zomera okhwima ankachita kamodzi pa sabata. Ndipo Kungakuthandizeninso acaricide.

Scale tizilombo akuyamwitsa kuyamwa madzi zomera, ndi iwo amayamba adzauma, kugwa masingano, zitsamba tingafe. Thandizo adzafikanso "Nuprid". Kuchitira tchire kachilombo kamodzi pa sabata.

zitsamba ambiri kukwapula muzu zowola. Bowa angathe zimachitika chifukwa yokonza olakwika kapena chinyezi owonjezera. Kotero musati kutsanulira madzi kwambiri, ndipo tidakocheza ndi kuvomerezedwa kukhazikitsa ngalande. Ngati chitsamba imawonongeka muzu zowola, m'pofunika kuwononga mbewu. Ngati bowa chikuoneka mu magawo oyambirira, m'pofunika kukumba zitsamba, mbewu kuonongeka mizu ndi kuwachitira ndi fungicide. mizu tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuwaza makala. Kenako, chilonda kuti ziume mu mpweya ndiyeno anabzala paini kwina, kuona luso ndegeyo.

Mavuto chisamaliro

Ngati bwino kusamalira Chamaecyparis obtuse Gracilis, izo adzakupatsani inu chizindikiro:

• singano kutembenukira chikasu - madzi okwanira mu dothi kapena kashiamu owonjezera;
• ngalande osauka kapena palibe - kuvunda mizu, chifukwa imfa ya chitsamba; kupulumutsa zomera mukufuna kusamukira ku malo atsopano;
• mpweya youma - kumsewu masingano chikasu kapena zofiirira; kuti vutoli nthawi zambiri utsi mtsinje wa madzi zomera ndi madzi nthawi zonse.

chilengedwe kunyumba

Paini ali ndi katundu zothandiza:

• mpweya Polemeretsedwa mpweya ndi Mpweya umene;
• ndi kuisamalira bwino nyengo m'nyumba;
• humidifies mpweya;
• Ali ngati mkokomo absorber;
• amachepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa ankafika awiri zomera pa malo a 10 sq. meters;
• bwino chilengedwe mpweya;
• mu komiti kumene paini chikamakula, pali mogwirizana ndi mtendere.

malo

Paini - ndi chomera kuwala ndi undemanding. Zitsamba akhoza zokongola kukongoletsa malo ozungulira dziko nyumba. Kuti mwangwiro paini kukula ndi kukhala, m'pofunika kusankha kalasi bwino akulimbikitsidwa m'dera lanu. Chamaecyparis obtuse Nana Gracilis wamkulu singly kapena magulu. Ngati mwaika magulu angapo a zitsamba, ndiye iwo adzapereka gawo zotsatira za malo Mediterranean, makamaka pamene chodzala iwo pafupi mpanda. Yaminga ya paini amayang'ana chidwi kwambiri ndi kukongoletsa. Zomera ku madera ozizira a dziko akhoza kuphunzitsidwa miphika m'chilimwe kupirira msewu, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kubisala mu chipinda. Musaiwale za dziko lapansi yonyowa pokonza. Komanso, zitsamba akhoza anaika dongosolo kusangalala ndi chidwi mu flowerbeds lapansi. Mwina vuto chabe - ndi pafupipafupi kuthirira mbewu. Ena a chithandizo ndi wosavuta, paini wosayankhula kawirikawiri amadwala ndi wokongola kwambiri.