Indeterminate tomato. Tomato - kukula. Zosiyanasiyana tomato - Photo

Today pali ambiri chiwerengero cha mitundu phwetekere. Amasiyana ndi mnzake mu mtundu ndi kukula kwa zipatso, ndi kukula ndiponso dongosolo la mng'oma. Ndiko kusiyana mu mawonekedwe a zomera wafunsira kulekana kwa tomato zokhazikitsidwa ndi indeterminate. Izi maina zovuta zina usanene chilichonse, ngakhale munda wamba n'zosavuta kusiyanitsa mitundu izi. Indenterminantnye tomato amasiyana kukula malire chitsamba, ndi determinant - aafupi.

General zambiri pa mitundu izi

tomato Indeterminate ndi wamtali zomera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kukula ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito trellises kapena zogwiriziza ena, amene kumanga tchire. Kuti tiyankhe funso kodi indeterminate tomato, kaye kudziwa mbali morphological mwa zomera. Pa tchire izi 6-10 masamba anapanga pambuyo pepala. tomato Awa ndi mochedwa-kukhwima mitundu kuti akhoza zipatso pafupifupi mpaka chisanu. Childs, zokolola apamwamba amene analandira ndi tchire, imene ndi pasynkovaniya kukula 1-2 anatsala tsinde chachikulu.

General zokhudza mitundu determinant

tomato awa amasiyana kukula zochepa ndi zitsamba otsika. masamba ndi inflorescence kuli anakonza pa tsinde la. Gawani magulu 3 kotereku tomato:

• determinant - yodziwika ndi funde awiri kukula. The zipatso kolowera woyamba ndi inflorescences 6, ndiye mphukira kukula otchedwa suckers, limene anapanga ndi inflorescence ena ololera mbewu yachiwiri. Izi osiyana kucha tomato. Choncho fruiting kumatenga miyezi 1-2;
• superdeterminantnye - amasiyana precocity. Iwo ndi chomera Kasungu imene imafikira ndi kutalika kwa 0.7-1 m. Monga ulamuliro, pambuyo mapangidwe inflorescences 2-3 pa tsinde zimaleka kukula. Pakuti machitidwe khalidwe nyimboyi yakucha. tomato izi nthawi zambiri anabzala m'madera ambiri pamene mukufuna nthawi yochepa kusonkhanitsa zokolola;
• poludeterminantnye - akuimira pafupifupi za magulu awiri m'mbuyomu. Msinkhu tchire ukufika 1.2 m. Iwo yodziwika ndi kusasitsa ina. tomato izi kuti kukula sikutanthauza pasynkovaniya (kuchotsa mphukira wa dongosolo wachiwiri), misapu mwamsanga ngati tchire akali kuchotsa.

Zokhazikitsidwa ndi mitundu indeterminate si stepson.

Features tomato Indeterminate

Mwa ubwino wa mtundu uwu wa mitundu phwetekere ayenera allocated, ndipo motere:

• masamba zomera zonse 3 anaika pepala;
• mitundu Y mu lalikulu-burashi ndi idaluma yoopsa 4, ndi ang'ono-fruited - 20;
• Izi tomato mu greenhouses zambiri amakula 5 m, amene amalola kulandira kwa maburashi 40 pa chitsamba.

mitundu pinki wa tomato

Pali mitundu yambiri, kwambiri zipatso pinki. Obereketsa chaka amapeza tomato kwambiri. Pakati zaluso izi tisaiwale ena mitundu.

• Pinki Paradaiso F1 - ali bwino oblistvenenny amphamvu chitsamba. Kalasi pafupifupi nthawi yakucha. Yodziwika ndi mkulu zokolola, wabwino kusunga quality, kukana kuti akulimbana. Iwo amakhala ndi akonzedwa bwino zipatso ndi kuzikonzanso kukaniza matenda. zosiyanasiyana Izi zikhoza chakula zakutchire ndi greenhouses. Wapakati zipatso kulemera - 180-200, ndi
• Pinki asilikaliwo F1 - ali chitsamba amphamvu. Zosiyanasiyana ndi m'banda yakucha. Iwo amakhala ndi akonzedwa kwambiri zipatso. Pinki asilikaliwo ntchito kukula m'nyumba. zipatso ndi misa 190-200 ga Iwo bwino kusunga khalidwe.
• Swallowtail F1 - si kwambiri, koma bwino oblistvenenny chitsamba. Zosiyanasiyana ndi m'ma yakucha. Massa anamaliza zipatso - 190-210, iwo ndi kukoma kwambiri. Chifukwa kachulukidwe mkulu wa zipatso cultivar ntchito yosungirako yaitali ndi mayendedwe pa mtunda wautali.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato pinki ndi lalikulu kwambiri zipatso wandiweyani kuti musunge kununkhira kwake kwa masabata 3-5.

mitundu phwetekere

Kufotokozera za mitundu ya tomato chingatithandize kusankha mbewu kubzala. Posachedwapa makamaka otchuka awa mitundu indeterminate.

• Aston F1 - cholinga kulima kumunda otetezeka ndi lotseguka. Wolimba wamphamvu zomera. Yodziwika ndi mkulu zokolola. Zipatso lathyathyathya chonse, wofiira. kulemera avareji 170-190 ga zipatso ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi akulimbana. Chomera ndipamene n'kuwasanganiza wabwino, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda.
• Kronos F1 - zodabwitsa oyambirira zosiyanasiyana kulima kumunda otetezeka ndi lotseguka. Yodziwika ndi mkulu zokolola. M'bulu woyamba ndi kale pa 6 pepala. Red lathyathyathya chonse zipatso masekeli 140-170 ga ndi transportability wabwino ndi kusunga khalidwe (miyezi 1-1.5). Zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri.
• Shannon F1 - oyambirira kukhwima hybrid ndi mphamvu zolimbitsa kumbuyo kukula kwa mbewu. kalasi lakonzedwa kuti kukula greenhouses ndi pansi lotseguka. Tomato kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri. Iwo amapereka zotsatira zabwino ndi kakwamba oyambirira. zosiyanasiyana Ichi ndi zipatso zabwino, ngakhale madigiri ochepa kutentha ndi poyerekeza ndi koyenera kuti kulima tomato ena. Red anamaliza zipatso misa mpaka 180 ga kukoma osiyana kwambiri. Kusungidwa kwa mwezi 1.
• Wothamanga F1 - phwetekere kukula m'nyumba. Zomera ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ndi mkulu-ololera. Ndi wotsutsana matenda ambiri. zosiyanasiyana Izi losiyana kulowa oyambirira mu siteji fruiting. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa mbewu zipse ndi 4 maburashi. Lathyathyathya chonse zipatso masekeli 150-190 ga ziri zofiira.

Zosiyanasiyana tomato (malongosoledwe a mitundu ya tomato) kawirikawiri anasonyeza pa ma CD a mbewu. N'chifukwa chake pamene inu kugula, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri kukatenga tomato wanu. mtundu wina wotchuka ndi indeterminate hybrids ngati (anatchulidwa ndi F1), monga axiom ndi, Title, Achisaxon, Sheila, Vitador, Menhir, Samara, Mvula ya mkuntho, Pisa, Mtsogoleri, Phunziro lina Nacho, Kagawo, Favorit, Jakarta, Castalia.

Kusankha mitundu

mitundu yonse ya tomato, chithunzi cha amene angapezeke mu mabuku, kuyang'ana kulakalaka namuyesa, koma kusankha mbewu kubzala ayenera kuganizira njira kulima ndi dera. Ngati mukufuna kukula tomato indeterminate mu wowonjezera kutentha, mukhoza kusankha iliyonse mitundu ankakonda. Pakuti madera ambiri Russian mochedwa zomera yakucha ali mwamtheradi si abwino. Pa mkulu kutentha mokwanira ndi waufupi daylength tomato ngati sindikhala ndi nthawi okhwima. N'chifukwa chake zigawo zambiri kumpoto kwa Russia ndi mitundu ina yabwino kwambiri ya kupsa oyambirira ndi sing'anga. Ngati mukufuna kuyesa ndi tomato mochedwa, muyenera kuchita kudzala pogona yaing'ono kutentha ndi kuwala zina mu masiku m'dzinja.

Komanso, pamene chodzala tomato ayenera kudziwa kuti zipatso lalikulu sali oyenera kuteteza monga akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi, chifukwa osati vlezut mu mtsuko wa. tomato awa ntchito saladi kapena processing mu madzi, msuzi kapena phala. Fans wa zakudya ayenera anabzala mitundu indeterminate ndi zipatso ang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe.

kufesa mbewu

Ngati inu kukhulupirira katundu wa mbewu, palibe chisanadze processing si chofunika kwa iwo monga mbewu chiphatso kuti mwapadera anakonza. Pankhaniyi, kumera ndi mmera kukula kudzadalira kusankha ndi gawo lapansi abwino ndi kuthirira. Ndi bwino kusankha nthaka, ndilo mwapadera okonzeka kukula mbande. Chotero gawo lapansi chogulitsidwa sitolo iliyonse zapaderazi.

mbewu phwetekere m'manda mu nthaka akuya masentimita 1-1.5. Pambuyo kuoneka woyamba masamba woona wa madzi mbewu. Pambuyo njirayi, ndi mizu ya zomera kwambiri fibrous, ndi zomera eni limagwirizana mu msinkhu. Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa kumera wa phwetekere - + 24˚S. Kulima mu tomato lotseguka kumunda afesedwa masiku 30-40 pamaso Thirani mu nthaka.

Kukonzekera mbewu kubzala

Pambuyo kutola ndi mmera ndi kunditumiza ku chipinda amene kutentha si upambana + 20 ° C. masabata 1-2 pamaso chodzala zomera lotseguka pansi kuyamba anaumitsa, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya. Mbande zingabzalidwe malinga ngati burashi woyamba adzaoneka pa izo. Kulimbikitsa mmera tikulimbikitsidwa kuti madzi ndi madzi ndi Kuwonjezera feteleza wapadera zovuta. Iwo sitimadzipereka mu chiŵerengero cha 20 ga pa malita 10.

Mbande obzalidwa zitsime okonzeka recessed mu nthaka kudzala masamba Muzu. Kwambiri anatambasula mbande zingabzalidwe ngakhale zakuya (woyamba tsamba oona), kuwayika iwo mu dzenje mu malo lapendekeka.

Kukula tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi

tomato awa ali oyenera kulima mu nthaka lotseguka, koma ndi bwino kukula tomato indeterminate mu kutentha kwa. Izi zikachitika, iwo azipereka ndalama zambiri oyambirira ndiponso wodzaza yokolola. tomato izi udzafunidwa kusamalira. The kanthu chachikulu kulima mitundu imeneyi imakhudzana ndi mapangidwe chitsamba ndi zingwe zake kwa trellis kapena thandizo lina. Chomera, amene anali bwino akhaonera, kukula zambiri anaima pa awo, koma ngati izo sizitero, mukhoza kwambiri anatambasula mapulaniwo prischipnut. Kupanga 1-2 mapesi kuchotsedwa onse sucker owonjezera. Pa nyengo ya kukula ndi zomera tomato ayenera kudya zonse feteleza zovuta.

Wokhazikika kutsirira mutabzala akuyamba. Tomato amafuna pafupipafupi kuthirira pang'ono madzi. Ndi bwino yosayenera ulimi uwu kukapanda kuleka. Mu njira ndi mizere akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito perforated mipope pulasitiki ndi malekezero chatsekedwa. Iwo ayenera abut grooves okha. Kutsirira ikuchitika ndi kuyatsa, evaporation, kapangidwe nthaka, mpweya wabwino. Kuti njira madzi, mmene kutentha 15-16 ° C.