Akhatin makoko: kusamalira ndi kukonza. Zimene mungadye ahaatin kunyumba. Mitundu yonse ya ahatin: African, gigantic

Amene ndi anthu okhawo okhala m'mizinda omwe tsopano akusandulika ngati ziweto! Zotchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa zakhala chete ndipo zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri Akakhina. Kukonzekera ndi kusamalidwa kwa zolengedwa izi osalankhula ndizosavuta, osati zovuta kuposa kamba. Kodi mukufunikira kudziwa chiyani watsopano amene wasankha kubereka mollusks? Ogulitsa malo osungirako ziweto nthawi zambiri sangathe kufotokoza kwa wogula zonse za kusamalira Ahatin. Pano muwerenge malangizo pa kudyetsa ndi kusunga zokongola izi ku Black Continent.

Sankhani pet

Nkhono zazikulu za ku Africa, zomwe zimapangidwa ku Ulaya ndi ku Russia monga ziweto, zimagwidwa kunyumba kwawo kuti zikhale zoopsa komanso zoopsa zomwe zimatha kuwononga zokolola za shuga ndi mbewu zina zaulimi. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo a padziko lapansi amanena za banja lalikulu la Archachatinidae. Amaphatikizapo genera angapo ndi pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi limodzi mitundu. Oyimira a mtundu wa Arkhahatina ali ndi vertex yosakanizika ya chipolopolo, amaonedwa kuti ndi achikulire poyerekeza ndi ahatins. Amagulitsidwanso pamasitolo odyetserako ziweto, makamaka Archachatina marginata, omwe nyumba yake ingakhale yaikulu masentimita khumi ndi awiri. African ahatina zimasiyana ndi chiwerengero cha chigoba chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amakhalanso ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Ndizovuta zotani

Koma pali mitundu yambiri mkati mwa mtundu uwu. Ngati mukutsata ukulu, funani Achatina kuchokera ku West Africa - nkhono yaikulu. Akhatina yaikulu m'tchire amakula mpaka mamita makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi awiri kutalika, ndipo kulemera kwa nkhumbazi kungakhale magalamu 450. Ali mu ukapolo, amakhala ochepa, koma amawoneka osangalatsa. Chomera chonchi ndi Achatina fulica. Mwa njira, ndiwo wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Idya chirichonse, kumverera bwino mu zikhalidwe za nyumba yamba yamba. Koma zolengedwa izi sizolankhula komanso zimachedwa.

Akhatiny reticulata kuchokera ku East Africa, mosiyana, ndi mafoni kwambiri. Titha kunena kuti mollusks amenewa ndi ofunika, okondana, ochenjera. Ma shells awo, omwe ali ndi timadontho ting'onoting'onoting'ono kapena timeneti timene timapangidwira, amatha kufika masentimita 20. Otsatsawo amavomerezedwa kwambiri ndi reticulat-albinos, iwo ndi ang'onoang'ono, koma amisala bwino. Achatina iredalei, kapena mandimu ahatina, ndi yochititsa chidwi chifukwa ndi viviparous. Nkhono imabweretsa liti imodzi kwa ana 25. Chigoba chake cha mtundu wachikasu ndi chochepa, ndi masentimita asanu okha mu munthu wamkulu.

Kodi kusankha ndi kusankha kwa akhatin kumasintha kusamalira ndi kusamalira nyama? Ndipotu, nkhono zonse za ku Afrika ndizochibale, ndi zowonjezera. Choncho, chifukwa cha chakudya, kutentha ndi chinyezi, zonsezi zili ndi zofanana. Ena amakonda malo otentha, ena amauma. Wina amagula masana ndikuthamangira usiku, ndipo nthumwi za mitundu ina zimadumphira pamtengo wa mwiniwake. Koma, mwachidule, njira zoyamalirira ndi kudyetsa mitundu yonse ya ahatin ndizofanana. Posankha chinyama, khalani otsogolera zokhazokha. Lolani mitundu yake yowala ndi yachilendo ikondweretse diso lanu ndi kukweza maganizo!

Terrarium

Nkhono si ngodya kapena ngakhale python, kotero nyumba ikhoza kukhala yamba yamba. Kungakhale kanyumba ka madzi, koma osadzaza ndi madzi, ndithudi. Ikhozanso kukhala chidebe cha pulasitiki chooneka bwino kapena chodziwika bwino, plexiglass terrarium. Iyenera kusamalira malo anu okwanira, mphamvuyo iyenera kukhala osachepera asanu malita a nkhono imodzi. Ngati mwasankha kubzala katatu kapena anayi amodzi panthawi imodzi, zomwe zilipo zimafuna aquarium 20-lita kapena bokosi. Ndipo popeza kuti mollusks sali nsomba, amatha kusiya malo awo okha ndikukwawa kuzungulira nyumbayo. Pofuna kuteteza izi kuti zisakwaniritsidwe, pezani terrarium ndi chivindikiro, momwe mungapezere mabowo okwanira omwe amawulutsa mlengalenga.

Timakonza nyumbayo

Pamalo opanda kanthu a aquarium kapena chidebe cha misomali, ahatina sadzamva bwino, asiye kukula, ndi kuyamba kufuna. Ndicho chifukwa chake pali kusowa kwa nthaka, komwe petites akhoza kubisala. Choyenera, malita otere akhoza kukhala ngati orchid kapena gawo la kokonati. Kuonjezera ubwino wa anthu akuluakulu, nkofunika kudzaza nthaka ndi masentimita asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri, koma nyama zinyama zisaperekedwe kwambiri. Nkhono zing'onozing'ono zimatha kuzimitsa ndi zokutira kwambiri. Mungagwiritse ntchito gawo lapansi "Begonia" (kugulitsidwa m'masitolo a florists) kapena kompositi popanda feteleza.

Malita ofunikira

Osati kutsanulira peat ndi loam, pakapita kanthawi udzayang'anitsitsa ziweto zako zonyansa m'magalasi osakanizika mumatope. Mchenga ndi wabwino chifukwa umalimbikitsa nkhono kuti uike mazira. Koma mafinya, chisamaliro ndi kukonzanso zomwe ziri zophweka, zimatha kunyamula mchenga m'mphepete mwa terrarium ndikuziwombera ndi magalasi ndi zipolopolo za wina ndi mnzake. Kawirikawiri, m'pofunika kupeza mndandanda wa "golidi kutanthawuza". Mtsinje sungakhale wokhazikika, chifukwa mu kompositi ikhoza kuyambitsa ntchentche zomwe zimadzauluka ponseponse. Kudziwa alangizi othandizira kupanga malita a osakaniza a mchenga wosasunthika ndi nthaka yopanda acidic.

Njira zamadzi

Nkhono za ahaatin zimathamanga, kotero mu terramu musaiwale kusambitsa madzi omwe amathirira madzi otentha kutentha. Ngati mwasintha achinyamata, onetsetsani kuti bwatolo ndiloling'ono. Kawirikawiri, misomaliyi ya ku Africa imayenda bwino pansi pa madzi, koma kachidutswa kakang'ono kamatha kugwa mwangozi. Kusambira kuyenera kuyima pansi, kotero kuti ngati ahatina akufuna kutaya zinyalala pansi pake, madzi samatha.

Kusinkhasinkha

Dandimondi yokongola imafuna malo abwino, monga mwambi umanenera. Ndipo ngati miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi ahaatin? Kusamalira ndi kukonzekera kwa amuna okongolawa ndizosatheka kuganiza popanda kupangira zokongola za terrarium. Mitengo yosasuntha ya nkhuni, moss, terracotta imangogogomezera zokhazokha za nkhono za Africa. Zomera sizingowoneka zodabwitsa mu terrarium, komanso zimadzaza ndi mpweya, ndipo nthawi imodzi zimasiyanitsa zakudya zazinyama zanu. Malo abwino kwambiri oyandikana nawo ahaatin ndi fern ndi ivy.

Mavuto otentha

Nkhono zazikulu zimakhala m'madera otentha otentha. Choncho, kutentha kwa terramu kumakhala kuyambira +20 mpaka +28 Celsius. Musaike chidebe ndi misomali pafupi ndi batiri, izi zimayambitsa kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi. Komanso osafunika dzuwa molunjika, mu nkhaniyi nkhono kuyembekezera zosayenera kusiyana kutentha. Ngati nyumba yanu ikhale yozizira m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti nyengo ilibe yabwino mu terramuum pogwiritsira ntchito nyali zotentha, zonse zakusamalidwa. Poyerekeza ndi ahatina amakhala osayanjanitsika, safunikira kuwonjezera "tsiku", ngati ma orchid. Koma ndi bwino kutenga gwero lakutuluka kuchokera mu chidebe, kuti misomali isasankhe kukwawa pa nyali.

Chinyezi

Amuna awa a m'nkhalango ya equatorial amavomereza chilengedwe chonyowa. Choncho, kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku, perekani zinyalala ndi makoma a terramuum ndi madzi kuchokera ku mfuti. Kutentha kwa mlengalenga mkati mwa bokosi kuyenera kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa ahatin wanu kuyambira 75 mpaka 85 peresenti. Album ya nkhono (maonekedwe akufanana ndi reticulum) kawirikawiri imafuna 90% ya nyansi. Mtundu woyenerera waumphawi uyeneranso kuyesedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Kutaya terrarium popanda mopambanitsa kwambiri, pamene iwe udzasungunula mvula ndi matope. Mukawona kuti nkhono zambiri zimakhala pamakoma ndipo zimakwera pamwamba, ndiye kuti chilengedwe chawo chimanyowa kwambiri. Ngati agwera pansi ngakhale madzulo, amadzikongoletsera ndi lids, ndiye mu terramu ndi youma kwambiri.

Kodi kudyetsa ahaatin?

Mfundo imeneyi imadetsa nkhawa okondedwa ambiri a nkhono. Sikoyenera kuopa, pambuyo poti akhatin onse amadya masamba ndi zipatso. Mosiyana ndi ena a exotics, amatha kukhala popanda mapaya, amamera a nsungwi, masamba a bulugusti ndi zinthu zina. Ambiri obereketsa amasiyanitsa zinthu zitatu zomwe zimapembedza ahatina. Awa ndi masamba a saladi, nkhaka zatsopano ndi apulo. Komabe, simuyenera kuika malire pazinthu izi zokha. Kwa nkhono za moyo ndi moyo wautali ayenera kusokoneza menyu awo. Apatseni iwo kaloti ndi masamba a kabichi. Mbatata ahatina sichikondanso, kupatula kuti yophika. M'chilimwe, perekani makola anu ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso. Komabe, nyama zazing'ono sizipereka chipatso chofewa. Panali nthawi pamene nkhono zazing'ono zinkadziika m'manda mwachitsamba ndipo zimagwedezeka kumeneko. Yamikani ahatina tomato, sipinachi, mandimu, nyemba, zukini, ndi vwende ndi mavwende. Koma nkhono sizingatheke, choncho ndizowola, zophika, kusuta, zokoma.

Zomera zamchere

Calcium ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe amatini amapeza kwambiri. Kusamalira ndi kukonza nkhuni kumapereka chakudya chokwanira nthawi zonse . Kuwonjezera apo, mukhoza kuwapatsa zofunika "zomangamanga" za chipolopolocho ngati mawonekedwe a dzira, sepia, rock rock, gammarus, kottage tchizi (opanda mchere ndi zina zowonjezera chakudya). Nthawi zina perekani ziweto zanu zamchere (zakudya zosakaniza ndi mchere). Musaiwale kuti m'chilengedwe cha Akhatina musanyansidwe ndi kudya. Choncho, nthawi zina mukhoza kuwapatsa mbatata yosakaniza, fupa , fupa, mazira ophika. Ngati nkhono imalandira kashiamu wosakwanira, chipolopolo chake chimachepetsedwa. Ndipo chifukwa chake, ziwalo zake zamkati, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mbali ya mkati mwa chipolopolo, zimakhala zovuta.

Kubalanso

Makoswe a Akakhina ndi aakulu kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, ndizomwe zimabweretsa ana, mosasamala kanthu za kukhalapo kwa mwamuna kapena mkazi mnzawo. Ngati simukufuna ana atsopano, musambitseni mazira (amawoneka ngati nkhuku pokhapokha) ndi madzi. Koma ngati mukufuna kubereka ana, muyenera kusamala ndi kuyeretsa terrarium. Iyenera kuyeretsedwa kuti isasinthe chinyezi cha mlengalenga ndipo musasokoneze zogwirira ntchito. Kotero kuti ana omwe sangathenso kukhala otupa pamatope, muyenera kuwasunga pa saladi kapena masamba a kabichi.

Kudya chakudya cha mwana chiyenera kutengedwa ndi udindo wapadera. Kukula mofulumira kuposa chipolopolo champhamvu, perekani ana a ng'ombe. Ndi zothandiza kwa iye grated karoti. Mavitins okhudzana ndi kugonana amakhala ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, koma chibadwa chawo choyenera kuberekera chiyenera kuletsedwa kufikira zaka chimodzi ndi theka. Pangani gawo la gawo lapansi mu terrarium zosakwana masentimita atatu. Nkhono imodzi imayika mazana awiri kapena atatu pa nthawi, ndipo chiwerengero cha zowonjezera chingapite mpaka 4 pachaka. Musamasulire nkhono zosayenera mu chilimwe. Choyamba, amafa usiku wozizira, ndipo kachiwiri, ahatina ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ku UK, ngakhale lamulo laperekedwa likuletsani kumasulidwa kwa ahaatin kuthengo. Kodi tinganene chiyani za mayiko kumene malo ambiri akulima ali ndi minda yamphesa!

Matenda ndi chisamaliro cha nkhono

Vuto lalikulu lomwe abambo amalima ndilo kuwonongeka kwa chipolopolo. Kawirikawiri, kukwera pa chivundikiro cha terrarium, nkhono imagwa ndikugwa pansi. Nthaŵi zina kuyendayenda kumakhala kosautsa kwambiri ndipo kumabweretsa chipolopolo kapena chiphuphu. Musamawope nthawi yomweyo. Ngati thupi lofewa silimatuluka kapena limaperekedwa ndithu, nkhaniyo ndi yabwino. Ingolani zitsamba ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ena onse amapanga thupi lamphamvu. Posakhalitsa njira yochiritsa machiritso imayamba. Mwinamwake chipolopolocho sichidzakhala chokongola kwambiri, koma nyamayo ili moyo. Pakati pa mankhwalawa, chotsani ahatina ovulala mu bokosi losiyana, monga nkhono zimakonda kusakanizana ndi zipolopolo.

Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa makamaka, momwe ziyenera kukhalira mwansangamsanga mollusks monga ahatina, zomwe zili. Zithunzi za misomali pachikhatho cha mwiniwake zimakonda kwambiri. Koma musagwiritse ntchito nkhanza zokhudzana ndi zolengedwazi ndikuzigwira m'manja. Ngati mukufunabe kugwira chiweto, muyenera kuchichita mosamala kwambiri. Sungani mapazi a mollusk ndi madzi, ikani zala zanu pansi pake. Dzanja lachiŵiri panthaŵi imodzimodzi, gwirani nkhono ya chigoba cholemera. Pofuna kuteteza matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kamodzi pamwezi kusamba ndi kutulutsa chakudya chosowa.