Achatina Fulik (Achatina fulica): chisamaliro ndi kukonza

Dzina la nkhono Achatina Fulik wakhala akumasuliridwa Russian monga "chimphona Achatina". Chifukwa kukula kwake lalikulu ndi chete Mwaichi, kumakhaladi kunyumba ankakonda ambiri. Ndithudi, izi ndi anthu chikhalidwe cha anthu amene sali owopa kuti mu dzanja la munthu. Komanso, ambiri a iwo mukufuna kukhudzidwa pang'onopang'ono kwa khosi. N'zosadabwitsa kuti pamene cochlea ndi woopsa, iye, kubisala mu nyumba ndi kuyamba beeping.

malo

Achatina kwawo (chithunzi mollusk pansipa) ndi Africa. Koma pa nthawi, anthu ankayenda cholengedwa ku mayiko ena. M'madera ambiri ku mayiko amene nkhono zimenezi anatha chokhazikika, iwo ankatengedwa tizirombo chifukwa chakudya nakulitsa zomera ndi kuchulukitsa mofulumira. Achatina nyama zoipa, si analandira kudya ngakhale mu Africa. Izi zimapangitsa nkhono ndi anthu ambiri m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Only mu CIS ndi okondedwa awo anayamba kuweta.

NKHANI Achatina

Padziko lonse lapansi dziko nkhono Achatina ndi view kwambiri wodzichepetsa. Mosiyana ndi asuweni zawo zing'onozing'ono, ndi nzeru zokwanira ndipo mwina bongo wabwino. Ngakhale kuti mollusc izi sanafotokoze khutu, akhoza kuphunzira kuyankha dzanja mwini ndi kumvetsa pamene mlendo, ndipo pamene mwiniwake.

Kufotokozera nkhono

Chimphona nkhono Achatina mamembala waukulu wa banja lawo. Kumira chinthu ichi zina amakula masentimita 25 m'mimba mwake ndipo thupi lake ndi kuti masentimita 30 m'litali. Koma pafupifupi kukula kwa thupi -. 20 cm The lakuya n'kofunika pofuna kuteteza nkhono mu nthawi ya ngozi, ndipo timulole iye mulibe adzauma. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mtundu wa chipolopolo ndi chitsanzo yake kusintha malingana ndi zakudya nkhono.

Izi mollusk yaikulu kwambiri ali ziwalo - ubongo, impso, mtima, mapapo. Koma Komanso amapuma mothandizidwa ndi khungu.

Achatina ogontha kotheratu. Iwo ali maso kuti ili tentacles, ndi thandizo lawo iwo amaonetsera zinthu pa mtunda wa centimeter a. Komanso nkhono amatha kuona digiri zounikira, mwina kuchita zimenezi, amathandiza zina kuwala tcheru maselo m'thupi, kumene nkhono sangakhoze kulekerera kuunikira kwambiri yowala.

Izi nkhono m'dziko bwino kudziwa zofukiza, chifukwa cha cholinga chimenechi zili ndi khungu tcheru pa mbali kutsogolo ndi tentacles. Chokhacho nkhono kapangidwe kumatithandiza kuzindikira ndi kuphunzira mawonekedwe a chinthu.

Species ya nkhono chimphona

Science amadziwa za zana nkhono za mtundu wa. Zokwaniritsa m'ndende pafupifupi anthu onse ali ofanana ndipo sindikufuna kusiyana kwambiri. Kwambiri undemanding pa ntchito yokonza ndi ambiri m'dziko lathu - Achatina Fulik. Chigoba cha oimira mumtundu variegated, koma kamvekedwe ake zingasiyane malingana ndi zimene adya nkhono. thupi zofewa ali bulauni-bulauni kamvekedwe, ndi khungu kuwoneka hillocks. Mtundu uwu wa unhurried ndipo amakonda kumasuka.

Ngati mukufuna kusintha, tinganene kuti ngati njira Achatina retikulyatu. Ndi Pet wamba mwa anthu Russian. Chithunzi chipolopolo ali mikwingwirima ndi madontho, ndi mtundu zimasiyanasiyana woderapo wakuda. Pa mwendo edging kuwala kuwoneka. Izi oimira chikhalidwe chosiyana pa Fulik amachita chidwi ndi yogwira zambiri kuti tione chinthu chidwi, kukokera mutu wanu.

Nkhono Achatina Fulik: okhutira panyumba

Kukhala nkhono zambiri safunikira ndalama zina kwa nyumba, ndiponso makonzedwe ake. Ngati muli Aquarium wachikulire kapena bokosi pulasitiki, n'koyenera ndithu nyumba yake. Katoni ndi zosafunika kwa nkhono chifukwa iwo angakhoze kupanga dzenje ndi kukwawa. Voliyumu ya kunyumba munthu ayenera kukhala malita 10 kapena kuposa. Ngati mapulani kuthetsa ndi ziweto angapo, ndiye buku nyumba ziwonjezeke kwa 20 - 30 malita.

Monga plexiglass chivindikiro abwino ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono kwa mpweya. Ngati mabowo satero, ndiye pamene inu mukutseka nthawi zonse muyenera kusiya mng'alu yaing'ono. Khalani chionetsero ali osavomerezeka, mwinamwake Pet adzathawa.

kusintha kunyumba

Kamodzi anasankha yoyenera nkhono nyumba, ndi zofunika kukonza. Pa pansi wodzaza ndi lotayirira wosanjikiza dothi za 10 cm. M'pofunika Achatina Fulik waika kutali ndi kuika mazira. Monga phunziroli, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kokonati gawo lapansi, ogulidwa ake masitolo maluwa. Koma onetsetsani kuti nthaka kugula sanali fetereza kusakaniza. Utuchi kapena nthaka dongo n'zosayenera kwa pansi pa terrarium ustilaniya Achatina. Kusamalira Pet akhoza kukhala munthu, mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kuyesa zikuchokera nthaka. Choncho nkhono mungakonde wosanjikiza nembanemba paini masingano kotekisi wa walnuts kapena mchenga chabe.

mtundu uliwonse wa nthaka terrarium ayenera anakhalabe mu chikhalidwe yonyowa, koma pa nthawi yomweyo sizikupanga izo kwambiri pa-wetting. Chotero muyeso kusunga chinyezi bwino kwa nkhono za. Achatina yokha adzatiuza kaya ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Choncho, ngati akukwera khoma, chinyezi mu terrarium mkulu. Ngati iye sakonda kuikidwa mwa mthunzi - mpweya ndi kouma ndipo mukufuna kuwonjezera madzi. nthaka ayenera m'malo miyezi iwiri iliyonse.

Mwina kudziŵika kuti Achatina Fulik ali kusambira, kotero nyumba yake anapereka chidebe melenko ndi madzi. Koma "dziwe" kwa nkhono ayenera kukhala wolimba ndi yofunika kuti iye si pa nthawi ndondomeko. Thirani madzi "pansi", kotero kuti Pet si nakufwa. Kamodzi pa sabata, kuyeretsa thanki. Ena eni zina kusamba nkhono pansi akuthamanga wofunda madzi kwapang'onopang'ono.

Mollusk sikutanthauza Kuphunzira zina. Koma m'pofunika bwino kutchulidwa usiku tsiku. Achatina - ndi makamaka okhala usiku, ndipo nthawi kuwala, amakonda kubisa. Choncho tiyenera kuchita mu terrarium mosatekeseka malo, kuika snag, mwala waukulu kapena zinthu zina. Ngati mwaika mphika fern kapena Ivy, amene adzakhala mu malo a nkhono, zidzakhala chabe chokongoletsera, koma ndi chakudya chokoma zina.

Kutentha mu khola

Musanayambe kugula nkhono chimphona, n'kofunika kuganizira momwe muzidzadziwira kukhala chofunika kutentha. madigiri 26 adzakhala omasuka kwambiri Achatina. Chisamaliro ndi kuthandiza kulenga zikhalidwe za nyali ndi kuwala mdima. Ndi bwino ngati terrarium mwakamodzikamodzi kusiya thermometer kuti aletse. Ngati kutentha nyumba yake adzakhala madigiri zosakwana 24, ndiye nkhono amakhala aulesi.

mphamvu Achatina

Tikhoza kunena kuti nkhono adya zonse. Koma aliyense akhale ndi zokonda zawo kukoma. Ngakhale "makhalidwe zophikira," mfundo yaikulu ya masamba chakudya pa menyu. Choncho iwo ayenera kudya maapulo, nkhaka, letesi, tomato, dzungu, zukini. Achatina ayi kudya nthochi, vembe rinds pa, zipatso, chimanga ndi zinthu zina. Mu chilimwe, zakudya udzu achinyamata anawonjezera, monga clover ndi dandelions. Zinaonetsa kuti fastidious izi sindimakonda mbatata ndi kaloti.

menyu Pet zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi oatmeal kapena biscuit atsopano. Nthawi zina mukhoza pamper nkhono mumaikonda mapuloteni ochokera mazira kapena nkhuku.

Natural choko ndi nyundo chipolopolo mazira ayenera kukhala mu khola, monga Achatina Fulik ayenera calcium.

mbalame Young kudyetsa tsiku. Ndi bwino kupereka chakudya kwa usiku pamene amapezeka. oimira wamkulu akhoza kudyetsedwa kudzera masiku awiri kapena atatu.

kubalana wa nkhono

Tikhoza kunena kuti Achatina (chithunzi nkhono anapereka patsambali) - ndi hermaphroditic. Pet akhoza kuchita ntchito za mkazi kapena mwamuna. Nthawi zina, kugwa anthu a anthu amatha kudziletsa ukala. Koma za Pet inu kulibwino kusamalira ndi kupereka mzake. Chabwino, ngati udindo wamkazi adzachita nkhono zambiri okalamba ndi chachikulu.

Achatina kutchera 200 mazira. Ngati kutentha abwino, mu sabata mudzapeza zambiri asanu millimeter ulitochek. Patapita miyezi sikisi, ana adzakhala okhwima pogonana. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kukula akupitiriza pafupifupi onse moyo wake.

Ubwino Pet - nkhono

Aliyense amene akufuna kukhala ndi chiweto, koma alibe nthawi koyenda, mukhoza bwinobwino kugula nkhono chiphona. N'zotheka kusiya kwa masiku angapo popanda kudya, ndipo sadzalola njala. Ngati mukufuna kupita patchuthi, Achatina popanda chakudya kupita ku hibernation. Tikaonanso, inu kuwaza galu madzi, ndipo n'kudzuka. Ndipo ngati inu muli nayo nthawi, mukhoza kuyamba kuphunzitsa mollusk kuti iye anayamba reflex wabwino. Komanso nthawi ufulu mungasangalale cholengedwa lodabwitsali, kapena dzanja lake, kumverera ngati nkhono chimphona pang'onopang'ono kukwawa dzanja lanu.