Opera "Snow Buthu" ndi Rimsky-Korsakov: mwachidule ndi mbiri ya

kanthu chikuchitika mu nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe mu dziko Berendeys. Zisudzo: Spring-wofiira, chisanu, Boyar Bermyata, Bakula, mbusa Lel, Berendey. n'zotani akugwira nawo Buthu, Kupava, Mizgir, Goblin ndi ena. Chidutswa linalembedwa pa nthano Ostrovsky.

Iwo analenga za zisudzo "Snow Buthu"?

Rimsky-Korsakov anali koyamba kwa ntchito ya Ostrovsky mu makumi asanu ndi awiri m'zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 19. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti ngati nthano sanapange zambiri ndi maganizo pa Wolemba lapansi. Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri mochedwa, Rimsky-Korsakov kukonzanso tiwerenge izo kachiwiri. Ndiyeno, monga Wolemba yekha anati, "ngati pamaso zodabwitsa kukongola ndakatulo." M'chaka cha 1880, iye anayamba kulemba opera. Kenako, wolemba anakumbukira kuti palibe ntchito sizinalembedwe iye mosavuta ngati ndi liwiro, ngati sewero la "Snow Buthu". Kwa zaka 1881-TH, ntchito inatha. Mu 1882 mwambo wa kuyamba woyamba pa Mariinsky Theater. Iwo wadutsa ndi kupambana kwakukulu. Mosangalala anatengera atakhala yekha Ostrovsky. Iye anali kuyankhula za nyimbo kuti nthano yake inali chodabwitsa kuti sangathe kulingalira chilichonse yabwino kwambiri ndipo kwambiri momveka bwino akufotokoza ndakatulo onse Russian achikunja mpatuko.

Libretto "Snow Buthu"

Naonekera pa nthano Ostrovsky madyerero a magulu wopatsa moyo wamphamvu zachilengedwe kubweretsa anthu chimwemwe. Ganizo akubwerera ku ntchito za anthu ndakatulo. mawu komanso timapezamo mfundo za ukulu wa mphamvu ya luso. Mu dziko lenileni atakhala anasiyanitsa zongopeka, embodying, analemba yekha, "nthawi zonse amachita, mphamvu yosatha ya chilengedwe." Mbusa Lel, ndi Chipale Buthu, anthu Berendey ndi theka weniweni, theka wosangalatsa. "Creative chiyambi, ochokera mwa anthu, ndi chikhalidwe cha moyo" mosiyana ndi frosts kwambiri. Mwana wamkazi wa Spring ndi Frost - Snow Buthu - akuthamanga mtima wanga wonse kwa dzuwa, anthu. Wolemba zoona, luso kwambiri kusonyezedwa chikondwerero cha chikondi ndi chikondi, kutsogolera mtsikana imfa. Amakhulupirira, ndi chidule cha sewero la "Snow Buthu". Ndime zotsatirazi ndi kukuuzani zambiri za nkhaniyo.

Magic Ufumu Berendey

Chiwembu cha sewero la "Snow Buthu" inachitikira pa usiku moonlit. Pansi atazunguliridwa ndi retinue mbalame kugwa Spring-wofiira. Dziko ali ozizira, nkhalango yokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Zaka 15 zapitazo, Frost ndiponso Spring anabadwa mwana wamkazi - Snow Buthu. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Jari-dzuwa, kukwiya, anayamba kupereka nthaka kutentha pang'ono ndi kuunika; yozizira anali wankhanza ndi yaitali, ndi chilimwe - yochepa. Frost akuonekera poyera, kulonjezedwa kusiya malo a Spring. Koma kusiya mwana wamkazi mmodzi zinali zoopsa - Yarilo akungodikira kuti azinyadira moto mu moyo wa atsikana chikondi kuti kusungunula izo, adzafa. Makolo kusankha kutumiza Chipale kuti asabereke ana Bakool-Bobylev, mu Colony Berendeevka. Young osangalala - kuyambira kalekale anakopeka anthu odabwitsa kuimba m'busa Lel. Frost ndi Spring kupita, anawatumiza kusamala mwana wake leshemu. Berendeys akuyandikira khamu. Iwo oseketsa - Pancake kuperekezedwa ndi kulandira kubera masika. Iwo ukuonekera nkhalango ziyangoyango Buthu. Bobyl wokondwa pempho lake kutenga ngati mwana wake.

Mizgir ndi Kupava

Pa pempho la Snow Buthu Lel amayimba nyimbo ake, koma pamene iye anamva kuyitana kwa atsikana, iye athaŵila, akuponyera maluwa kuperekedwa ndi iye. Mtsikanayo ndi kukwiya. Pa nthawi iyi, Snow Buthu Cholinga Kupava mu chikondi ndi Mizgir. Iye lathamangira kugawana chimwemwe chawo, akunena kuti posachedwapa unachitikira ukwati wawo. Malinga wakale mwambo Mizgir awombole mkwatibwi wake ndi atsikana. Koma padzakhala kuona Chipale, iye chidwi ndi kukongola kwa atsikana, akukana Kupava. Pokwiya ndi khalidwe Mizgir anthu Alangizeni Kupava kufunsa kupembedzera chabe ndi mfumu yabwino Berendey.

mwa nyumba yachifumu

Wanzeru Berendey lemekezani Guslar. Koma moyo wa mfumu nkhawa: Jari anakwiyanso Berendeys chinachake. Kuchepetsa mulungu zoopsa Berendey wasankha kukwatiwa tsiku lotsatira akwatibwi onse ndi grooms. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mfumu akuthamanga Kupava ndipo limatiuza za chisoni chake. Anakwiya Berendey malamulo Mizgir kutsogolera kwa iye ndi kumuweruza achinyamata ku ukapolo wosatha. Mnyamatayo sayesedwa wolungama, koma akufunsa mfumu kuyang'ana pa Chipale. Kukongola mtsikana angakaphe Berendey. Mfumu amvela kuti Snow Buthu si imachitika mmene chikondi, akumvetsa zimene zinamukwiyitsa Yarilo. Berendey wasankha kulengeza kuti mnyamata amene adzatha azinyadira kumverera mu moyo wa mtsikana kusanache, kupeza mkazi. Mizgir walumbirira azitentha Buthu anakonda iye, adamfunsa ola athamangitsidwe.

Lel ndi Kupava

Chotsatira chikuchitika mu nkhalango kutetezedwa. Mu kudula ndi yoyaka m'bandakucha Berendey ndi anthu azikondwerera isanayambike yotentha. Lel amayimba nyimbo. Monga mphoto Berendey awo amapereka wachinyamata kusankha mtima msungwana. Mbusa wakudza Kupava kuti misozi kudzasokoneza Chipale. Mizgir akuwonekera. Iye mosangalala amatanthauza Snow Buthu, limatiuza wake wa chikondi chake. Koma anayankha kuti maganizo ake sangathe. Pa nthawi imeneyi, Goblin midadada njira Mizgir, enchants nkhalango ndi teases mnyamata chidwi ndi mzimu msungwana wake. Lel ndi Kupava pa kudula kanthu. Iye mokoma kuweta zikomo chifukwa chakuti iye kumupulumutsa iye ku manyazi. Amene anaona chochitika ichi Buthu kakasi. Iye iri yofulumira kwa amake m'chaka, kupempha mzimu waubwenzi mtima.

Yarilin chigwa

Opera "Snow Buthu" anamaliza powonekera m'bandakucha. Spring avala mwana matsenga nkhata. Kuyambira iye amadziwa mmene chikondi, ndi kudzakomananso ndi Mizgir akukumana ankazindikira kwakukulu pobwezera. Komabe, posakhalitsa kukwera dzuwa ndi Snow Buthu, kukumbukira ziphunzitso za makolo awo, fulumirani wokonda m'malo kuthawa Yarily kunyezimira akhoza kuliononga ilo. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'chigwa Berendey limapezeka pamodzi anamuperekeza wake. Ndi kunyezimira woyamba wa dzuwa mfumu amadalitsa mkwati ndi mkwatibwi. M'chigwa pali Mizgir ndi Matalala Buthu. Iye anati chikanachitika mu moyo kumvera. Koma chimwemwe chake ndi yochepa ankakhala - wamkazi Moroaza Spring ndi kuphunzira chikondi, anakhala pa chiopsezo ku Yarily. Sunbeam, slicing mwa chifunga, imagwera pa mtsikana. Buthu, ngakhale kuyembekeza imfa yake, moyamikira akutembenukira kwa mayi ake kuti ampatse iye tanthauzo la chikondi. Mizgir amasowa iri yofulumira m'nyanjamo. Anthu m'chigwa zinasokonekera. Komabe, Berendey wanzeru amadziwa kuti kuli Buthu kuphwanya malamulo a chilengedwe. Ndi imfa yake Yarilo salinso anakwiya ndi kubwerera dziko ofunda ndi dzuwa, ndi moyo mu ufumu kamodzinso sangalalani. Mbusa Lel ndi pamodzi naye anthu onse kuimba nyimbo zotamanda kwa dzuwa.

nyimbo

The ndakatulo ambiri onse cholengedwa chopangidwa ndi wolemba anaitenga opera "Snow Buthu". Rimsky-Korsakov yekha kumutchula zolengedwa zake zabwino. zithunzi zonse mochititsa lotero mwachikondi chinaonekeranso zojambula za moyo wowerengeka, mozizwitsa nkhani wowerengeka, miyambo ya chikunja wakale. kuimba nyimbo za opera onse "Snow Buthu" ndi zinapatsira ndi kuphweka anzeru ndi chosafota kutsitsimuka Russian nyimbo litadzala ndi kasupe kudzutsidwa malankhulidwe chikhalidwe ndi zofewa nyimbo. Kulumikizana oimba kwa oyamba ndi zokongola chithunzi nyimbo, momveka bwino kufotokoza chikhalidwe ukuyenda, kudzutsidwa pambuyo yozizira: m'malo wachisoni nkhanza nyimbo Claus kubwera wofatsa wokongola nyimbo Spring. Wolemba finely kwambiri ndi molondola amapereka maganizo ndi zilembo. Choncho, Buthu nyimbo ku sewero la "Snow Buthu" "Ndi anzake kupita pa zipatso" - ndi sewero wachisomo kuwala ndi motsitsa, ofanana ndi zitoliro ozizira komanso nyimbozo bwino. Mwambo zokongola powonekera zinapanga mawaya a Carnival, zikuphatikizapo angapo nkhani national folklore nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Nyimbo Lola ku sewero la "Snow Buthu" - "Zemlyanichka-mabulosi" ndi zosangalatsa kuvina nyimbo "Kodi m'nkhalango nkhalango akupanga phokoso", amatsegula woyamba kuchita akuonetsedwa moyandikana a anthu ndi zachilengedwe, zosangalatsa, moyo wopanda anthu.

Wachiwiri lachitatu mchitidwe

Mu gawo 2, pamodzi ndi Makanema choral mu chiwerengero mokwanira lalikulu zochitika masiku kukambirana. Majestically bata, unhurried nyimbo zinkaimbidwa Guslar akufanana wakale epic nyimbo. Awiriwa Kupava ndi Berendey okondwa kulankhula atsikana shaded bata ndi ndemanga chikondi mfumu. Yadzaoneni lalikulu ndi wapadera kwambiri nyimbo Berendeys. Against maziko a ooneka enieni kutsatira Orchestra cavatina Berendey bwino loyenda ndakatulo, dreamy nyimbo. lalikulu khamu powonekera kumayambira kuchita lachitatu. Anyamata ndi atsikana kuimba wozungulira kuvina nyimbo, ndipo Bobyl ikuthamangira kuvina kuti nyimbo "ankasamba ndi Beaver." "Gule wa buffoons" kuti katswiri, wodzala ndi mitundu loimba, Symphony zinachitika ndi kaimbidwe zosangalatsa wowerengeka. Ndi m'busa wowerengeka nyimbo clarinet akuyamba nyimbo lachitatu Lola. Adamtsata Privolnaya yotakata nyimbo. Ouziridwa m'nyimbo arioso, executable Mizgir.

Zithunzi komaliza

Mu chachinayi kuchita nyimbo zimafalitsa apeze maganizo m'nyimbo ya Snow Buthu. Ofatsa mellifluous duet mtsikana ndi Mizgir wake wokondedwa amatsanulira mosavuta ndi mtima wonse. Mu aria kachiwiri kumva nyimbo kwa oyamba ndi (Arietta "Ndamva"). Koma nthawi iyi nyimbo ndi kutengeka ndi chikondi. Mmodzi wa zithunzi olimbikitsa kwambiri a dziko sewero la mabuku powonekera imatengedwa limatsogolera wa Snow Buthu. Wosalimba mtima wa fano lake nyamukani ndi chowala, otchuka phokoso la choral nyimbo yomaliza polosera Yarile. zitamandozi ndipo anamaliza za zisudzo "Snow Buthu".

Zina zachidule kuti chiphunzitso cha

Chilengedwe cha sewero la "Snow Buthu", opangidwa kuchokera zina zachidule Vasnetsov, ndi chidwi kwambiri kuika lonse mafano anapereka. Choyamba, chithunzicho analenga kusewera ndi Ostrovsky kumayambiriro kwa chaka 1882. Patatha zaka zitatu, Vasnetsov anakhala mlengi wa zisudzo sewero la zamasewero savvy Mamontova. Pamene munakonza zina zachidule Vasnetsov ntchito zinthu mapulani a zomangamanga wakale, zolinga za nsalu wowerengeka, kupenta ndi woodcarving. Chithunzicho pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera, walenga ndithu njira zogwirizana wa nyumba ya mfumu, kupereka iwo bwino komanso mochititsa kaso. Maziko zovala anatumikira homespun woyera lona. Molumikizana ndi iyo mitundu yosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera anapereka mbali limaonetseratu za m'nkhaniyi ndi mmene kukongoletsa mu chiphunzitso wonse. Vasnetsov anatha kugwila chizindikiro mitundu ya mankhwala litakhazi- zogwirizana zithunzi zithunzi zidalengedwa mwa iye, ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola a wowerengeka nyimbo.