Ndi reflex zowongolera Kodi

Kuyambira mphindi yoyambirira ya moyo wa nyama iliyonse yamoyo nazo bongo unconditioned. Izi ndi zofunika, chifukwa iwo kuthandiza kuti azolowere ndi kupulumuka mu dzikoli, omwe ana amakumana ndi mavuto ambiri. M'kupita kwa nthawi, bongo unconditioned amakonzedwa, ndi kuwonjezera iwo amaoneka bongo yotengedwa, amene kwaiye pambuyo chiphaso zinachitikira moyo uliwonse. Iwo amatchedwa makonzedwe.

ndi wabwino reflex Kodi

Ndi mawu amenewa amatanthauza osati kuti ena kuposa kulankhulana zachilengedwe kanthawi, amene anaonekera chifukwa cha kaphatikizidwe wa unconditioned ndi wabwino kuwalimbikitsa. reflex Izi zachokera ubale wa zosatha zimene zimaoneka pakati pa nyumba zina ubongo pa zimene wazotsatira wa zamoyo. Ananyamula reflex malo ubongo apamwamba. Anthu bongo amene chopanda malire mamembala onse a mitundu yemweyo musati amasiyana mzake, ndi bongo wabwino ndi amazipanga osiyanasiyana. Lililonse anthu amoyo wawo.

A zosiyanasiyana bongo wabwino singalifotokoze chakuti aliyense amoyo akufotokozera mu njira yake kuti: zikuchitika kunja onse osiyana, aliyense psyche munthu zoti, zochitika moyo osiyana, ndi zina zotero.

Makonzedwe anthu bongo, komanso ena alionse zamoyo, zochokera bongo popanda chifukwa. Monga zikuchitika wabwino kumachititsa zinthu kwina. Iwo akhoza kukhala osiyana, komanso kuimira ndi zinthu lonse maukonde. Monga chitsanzo yosavuta ndi reflex wabwino kungachititse zikatero: belu mphete - wophunzirayo likayamba kutolera anaika pa kope desiki. Iye amachita izo mosalingalira, ndi "makina", monga kuyitana kwa umakhala mbendera kuti nthawi kusiya. Ngati inu mutenga tebulo kwa preschooler kapena munthu amene wachita kale sanaphunzire gwirani nkhani, kenako kugonjera kuitana - ndi nthawi yaitali sizingasunthe. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti reflex alipo okhawo amene ntchito lalikulu ndi kuphunzira.

bongo wabwino zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: malangizo ndi odziwika. Pamene chakale bongo anachita limapezeka popanda reinforcements zoonjezera, pamene anaphatikiza ayi amalandira "mphoto" pambuyo kenako anachita nzothandiza lapansi.

Pavlov ndi agalu ake

Kuti Russian Academician I. P. Pavlovym wabwino bongo anatseguka. Iye anapanga zopereka zazikulu kuphunzira iwo. ntchito zake kudziwa ndi kuona limba zovuta kwambiri zamoyo. Kumene, tikulankhula za ubongo.

Akademik advantageously imachitika zatsopano pa agalu. nyama anaikidwa mu chipinda kuti anali olekanitsidwa ndi chakunja, koma anakonza komanso kuti experimenter angaone nyama popanda anaona. Nthawi zambiri galu anali atathana ndi chipangizo wapadera, amene sanalole kuti kusuntha. Komanso Dziwani kuti isanafike zatsopano, nyama ntchito kuthokoza panali mwayi kuwunika mmene malovu iwo allocated.

Pa kuyesera galu wapadera thireyi wodyetsa ndi chakudya. Zikuphatikizapo nzothandiza (kuwala, malikhweru, dinani, etc.), ndipo anapatsa galu chakudya. M'kupita kwa nthawi, galu kuyamba reflex wabwino, imene inali kunena kuti mbendera ena anazindikira ngati maitanidwe kutenga chakudya. Kotheka kutsimikizira mwa chida imene zinachitika malovu deta.

Academician Pavlov anapanga zopereka kwambiri chitukuko cha sayansi dziko. mabuku ake ndi ofunika kwambiri ndiponso kuphunzira onse mu Russia ndi mayiko ena.