Rosehip: Mitundu ndi mitundu (chithunzi)

Rosehip, mitundu imene tikufuna m'nkhani ino, ndi wachibale wa munda maluwa. Komanso, chitsamba lokongolali yokutidwa ndi onunkhira maluwa pinki, ndi gwero la machiritso ndi zipatso wathanzi. Berry zomera ali vitamini C, amene kuposa ngakhale mandimu ndi maapulo pa chizindikiro ichi.

Chifukwa otchuka briar?

Zingaoneke, amene tsopano chidwi rosehip, pamene analengedwa zikwi wokongola ananyamuka mitundu ndi ambiri zosaneneka mitundu, akalumikidzidwa ndi masamba kukoma? Komabe, makolo awo zakutchire akali otchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa. Ngakhale tisaiwale kuti mitundu zam'tchire kulemekezedwa kwambiri kwa okonza akatswiri. Ndipo chifukwa kwagona kuti mitundu yonse ya kuthengo ananyamuka ndi zinthu zambiri pa ana achifumu. Choyamba, zitsamba kusunga mawonekedwe awo mu nyengo. Komanso, mitundu ya chilombo ananyamuka (zithunzi ndi mayina zili m'munsimu m'nkhani) anayamba pachimake oyambirira ndi amphamvu kwambiri, ndi m'dzinja iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi zipatso owala, amene adakali angagwiritsidwe ntchito chakudya kapena kusiya chakudya mbalame.

Kuyambira kapangidwe maganizo a chilombo ananyamuka tchire ndi pulasitiki kwambiri, iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mipanda mitengo podpushka. Mitundu ina ya duwa zakutchire ali ndi chidwi ndi wapadera maonekedwe kuti ntchito m'minda soliternyh. Akukhulupirira kuti tchire kwathunthu wodzichepetsa ndipo musati amafuna yokonza. Komabe, izi wonyenga kwambiri. Rose, mitundu ndi mitundu amene ali mokwanira ambiri, ndipo mukhoza amaundana m'nyengo yozizira ndi amadwala lalifupi m'firiji pamtunda, zisanyowe kupyolera mu chirimwe achinyezi. Choncho tikhoza kunena zimenezi, kuti maluwa chilombo ndithu wodzichepetsa.

Cholinga cha nkhaniyi - nkhani za mtundu wa kuthengo duwa mbewu. Mitundu ya chikhalidwe ndi yambiri zedi ndiponso osiyanasiyana ndithu iwo ndikufuna ndikuuze. Nthawiyi, ambiri sakudziwa nkomwe za kulekana kwa mitundu, popeza kuti tchire m'misewu kumbuyo - ichi ndi duwa chomwecho, sikuti zabwino kwambiri. Monga mbali ya m'nkhaniyi tikufuna kumuuza za zomwe yonse ya kuthengo ananyamuka (ndi zithunzi) kulibe.

Rose makwinya

Rose makwinya, mwina wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mitundu kuthengo. Kuli Far East. Zomera yodziwika ndi mawonekedwe mwachilungamo yaying'ono pa chitsamba, kukula kwa zomwe si upambana mamita imodzi ndi theka. Chotero dzina briar chidwi chifukwa lalikulu mdima wobiriwira masamba. pamwamba chonyezimira ndi kuligaŵa ambiri m'mitsempha. Pa chitsamba ambiri masamba kuti pansi iwo satero ngakhale nthambi kuonekera, umene uli kwambiri paminga prickly.

Rosehip: mitundu ndi mitundu, zithunzi

Zosiyanasiyana maluwa chilombo chachikulu. Aliyense galu ananyamuka (mitundu tikungotchula m'nkhani ino) ali makhalidwe yake. Mwachitsanzo, Rose makwinya yodziwika ndi maluwa nthawi yaitali kuchokera June mpaka m'dzinja. Iye, monga ambiri a zomera zakutchire mitundu imeneyi, pinki maluwa ndi zosangalatsa fungo lokoma, ili imodzi kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Kuwonjezera mawonekedwe ambiri munda, pali ena ambiri, amene amasiyana msinkhu ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba, kukula ndi maluwa mthunzi. Komabe, mitundu yonse ya kukongoletsa ananyamuka m'chiuno ndi zambiri zofanana. Mwachitsanzo, iwo onse ali chilili zitsamba kuti ndi zophimbidwa ndi kuzindikira "makwinya" masamba. The malo chotchuka kwambiri mitundu ya ananyamuka m'chiuno (ndi zithunzi anapereka m'nkhani, mudzakhala mosavuta kuyenda mu mitundu chomera) zotsatirazi: rasipiberi Terry mtundu wa Terry woyera, mpesa mawonekedwe ndi maluwa red-wofiirira lalikulu, lalifupi zosiyanasiyana ndi mdima maluwa pinki, brightening ndi nthawi.

Panopa, pali ambiri mitundu hybrid, amene ali mbali ya kutolera paki maluwa. The chidwi kwambiri awa ndi gulu la mitundu clove. Iwo yaing'ono maluwa awiri ndi pamakhala scalloped, pamodzi inflorescences wandiweyani. Mu gulu ili pali kapezi, pinki ndi mitundu woyera.

Pa nthawi ino kutchuka kwambiri anayamba ntchito hybrids Canada makwinya maluwa, palinso mitundu ya nthaka chivundikiro, amene kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito yokongola ya njira munda ndi otsetsereka. Komabe, munthu ayenera kukumbukira chenjezo yofunika: kwambiri kukongoletsa kusonyezedwa kalasi, chindichepere ozizira zosagwira kumakhaladi. Iwo likukhalira kuti chilombo ananyamuka. Species zimene ife ndaitchula (makwinya duwa ndi mawonekedwe ake ofunika kwambiri), ndi osachepera zosamvetsetseka, choncho kwambiri ndinazolowera zodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana za chilengedwe M'madera a zitunda wathu.

Bedrentsovolistnaya (waminga) Rose

Poganizira nkhani monga duwa, mitundu ndi mitundu (chithunzi anapatsidwa m'nkhani) kwa mbewu, tikadakhala kukumbukira bedrentsovolistnoy (waminga) ananyamuka. Umenewu ndi mtundu lodziwika bwino ndi wamba. Kunja, ndi wodzaza kustarnikk ndi masamba ang'ono ndi wokongola wotumbululuka chikasu kapena oyera maluwa kuti ndi kukoma amphamvu kwambiri. Zomera zimenezi pachimake kwambiri kwambiri, koma sakhalitsa, monga ulamuliro, palibe yoposa masabata atatu. Koma chipatso cha iwo ndi zachilendo zakuda.

mtundu umenewu maluwa zakutchire ndi loopsali kwambiri, tchire msinkhu akhoza zimasiyana chimodzi mpaka mamita awiri. Mtundu wa maluwa akhoza kukhala ngati ndimu mtundu, ndi pinki. Ndi mtundu umenewu duwa chotchuka kwambiri mu Scotland ndi ku England. Ndi m'madera awa, ndipo anali kudzipatula mitundu mazana angapo osiyana. Ena mwa iwo ndi awiri, zokongola, ziwiri mtundu mitundu.

Gulu zimphona zotchedwa padziko lonse mu dzina Scottish maluwa. Mu M'madera a zitunda wathu, mtundu ambiri nsalu Terry, amene kutalika ndi za mamita awiri. Iwo ali mbali chidwi: Mukakhala anaika mtundu uwu wa kuthengo anauka, m'tsogolo n'zokayikitsa mudzatha kuchotsa izo. Tchire kutaya mphukira mobisa pa mtunda wautali. A chidutswa ka muzu kuchisiya, chikukulirakulirabe zina. Choncho, kuchotseratu duwa ili ndi zovuta, ndi kuyesetsa kuti afalikire malo, nayenso, ndi zosatheka. Pakuti ichi bedrentsovolistny chifukwa zosiyanasiyana anabzala m'madera n'zotheka kuti nkhawa kuti "zonyoza zimayenda." Komanso, mtundu uwu duwa zakutchire ali ubwino wake: chisanu kukana, kulolerana chilala, luso pofuna kupititsa patsogolo otsetsereka wokongola.

Rosa glauca (krasnolistnyh)

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kutchuka wabweza Rosa glauca (krasnolistnyh) - Muzikumbukira European chitsamba chilichonse, amene kutalika palibe kuposa mamita awiri. zomera nthambi ndifilimu pabuka-bulauni, iwo ali pafupifupi palibe minga prickly. The masamba ndi buluu wobiriwira kulocha ndi kulocha utoto.

Ndi izi mitundu zachilendo amapanga mtundu chokopa ntchito ya kapangidwe malo, chifukwa mbewu zikuwoneka wopambana, ngakhale popanda maluwa. Iwo akhoza pamodzi ndi mitundu zheltolistnymi kukongoletsa kuti kupereka kuwala maluwa munda. Maluwa Rosa glauca yaing'ono pinki maluwa m'chilimwe oyambirira. Chomera sanapereke ana ndi amaundana m'nyengo yozizira.

Rosa waluntha

Small American shipovnik- ananyamuka chonyezimira, nthawi zina amapezeka mu mndandanda wathu. Chitsamba ali ndi mawonekedwe yaying'ono ndi nthambi woonda bulauni kuti chosaneneka olimba tsitsi lanu liimirire prickly minga. Kutalika kwa mbewu sizikula mita kuposa wina. Masamba a duwa zakutchire ang'ono, koma wanzeru, ndi kugwa iwo kukhala wofiira. Maluwa chowala pinki mtundu (mpaka masentimita asanu m'mimba mwake), iwo pachimake mu June ndi kusangalatsa kukongola pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Pali ofanana cultivar wotchedwa Caroline Rose (Rose otsika) kukhala masamba wosasamala. Izi mitundu kakang'ono kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Iwo ntchito zambiri kukhazikitsa otsika mipanda yokongola.

ananyamuka wokongola

Rose wokondeka - mmodzi kwambiri woimira zakutchire American ananyamuka. Iwo ali kukula kwambiri chidwi (mpaka mamita awiri mu msinkhu). Special kukongoletsa mtundu alibe, koma ndi odalirika komanso zosavuta kusunga. Tchire ndi ambiri masamba, pachimake lalikulu pinki maluwa kuchokera May kwa June. Zomera ndi abwino kwa ulemerero wa mipanda yokongola.

ananyamuka galu

M'dera la pakati ndi sizachilendo zosiyanasiyana Rosa Canina, amene ntchito mwakhama horticulture yokongola. Iwo ali wamphamvu kufalitsa chitsamba chilichonse mpaka mamita atatu ndi zobiriwira zimayambira ndi anazolowera minga prickly. Zomera yokutidwa ndi zambiri masamba obiriwira. Mu June briar limamasula woyera ndi wotumbululuka maluwa pinki, anasonkhana burashi pa atatu - ndalama zisanu.

Rose galu ntchito ngati chitsa kwa NYEMBA maluwa. Iwo amapereka ndalama yaikulu offshoots mobisa, kufalitsa kudutsa dera. M'miyezi yachisanu ndi atengeke kwambiri kuzizira, koma mofulumira kwambiri limzake. Sakonda chikhalidwe yozizira thaws, popeza kusokoneza, kotero bwino kudzala duwa m'madera dzuwa chatsanulidwa. Rose galu Pakufunika zambiri malo okha, pambali, ndi prickly kwambiri, choncho malo abwino ankafika ake - ngodya kutali malo. mmera mwangwiro wosakanikirana kulenga mipanda.

Rosehip: mitundu ntchito mankhwala

Rosehip anafotokoza mitundu multivitamin zomera wapatali, komwe ndi gwero la carotenoids, mankhwala P ntchito, ascorbic acid. losiyanasiyana rosehip mankhwala nazo mu kanjira pakati, kuti pali za zana zidutswa. Pakati pawo pali ngakhale kuderako m'madera ena. Ambiri ndi odziwika bwino ndi zofiirira ndi May. The pharmacopoeia anapanga mitundu khumi ndi zitatu kuti ndinu wofunika kwambiri ntchito pokonza mankhwala. General maonekedwe a mitundu duwa zakutchire sizikanakhala kwathunthu popanda kutchulidwa kwa mchere ake ndi mankhwala.

Choona chidwi ndi kuti Lazaro wakale 'zakutchire Rose sikawirikawiri monga izo ziriri tsopano. Choncho, mankhwala, osati kwa anthu onse. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, ngakhale analenga ulendo wapadera kwa anthu oponya mivi, amene kukolola mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chiuno duwa. Point zipatso anali pansi ziyang'aniridwe mu boma la Russia Apothecary dongosolo, ndipo iwo anali chikalata kokha mwa dongosolo la mfumu.

Panopa zakutchire ambiri ananyamuka May. Iwo anali lake nthawi zambiri ntchito mankhwala. osatha Izi akula mamita awiri ndipo amafuna palibe yokonza. Special mtengo mankhwala ndendende m'chiuno kuti zimapsa mu August. Iwo ali lalanje kuwala kapena mtundu wofiira. Iwo zili mkati tsitsi mu mawonekedwe a mtedza.

Zothandiza zimatha rosehip

Rosa majalis kungathandize kwambiri mankhwala. Zouma zipatso, komanso kukonzekera awo, ndi antioxidant, immunomodulating, chilonda machiritso, choleretic, astringent, zimandilimbikitsa tingati zimenezi zimalimbikitsa ntchito zawo ambiri. zipatso bwino zouma red-bulauni kapena wachikasu. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi rosehip Tingafinye monga regenerative ndi vitamini mankhwala kuti apeze matenda.

Chifukwa chanji ntchito mankhwala briar?

Rosehip bulauni ntchito mankhwala sayansi ndi zina.

Choyamba, kuthengo ananyamuka wosasamala mkulu zili vitamini C. The Tingafinye wouma rosehip zikuphatikizapo wamphamvu vitamini zovuta, komanso zinthu biologically yogwira. Iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda a mtima, kapepala mkodzo ndi matenda m'mimba dongosolo, chifukwa chimfine.

Koma mankhwala, apa asonkhana osati zipatso, komanso maluwa ndi zomera nthambi. Lowuma rosehip akupanga lokonzedwa ndi ku nthambi ndi mizu - decoction. Mafuta Mbewu amachiza bwino mabala ndi zilonda.

Rosa Canina afika dzina lake chifukwa chakuti kale ntchito pa matenda a kulumidwa galu. Panopa, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kokha mankhwala wowerengeka zochizira za m'mimba thirakiti, mtima ndi mtima dongosolo, komanso miyala impso. Zomera kuwapeza mbewu mafuta munali vitamini E komanso A. Kukonzekera zochokera zomera ankachitira matenda catarrhal ndi matenda kagayidwe kachakudya.

Rosa acicularis limakula kumpoto kwa Russia, China, Japan ndi Far East. Ku mitundu ina amakhala ndi kukula kakang'ono. echinated Rosehip ntchito mankhwala boma monga chuma yaiwisi kupanga mankhwala. chomera zipatso mavitamini, carotene, flavonoids, ndi zina zotero. d. Kuchokera maluwa pamakhala kubala n'kofunika mafuta. Koma mizu ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka.

Rosehip duarsky umakhala Far East. Monga mankhwala zopangira kukolola mwamtheradi mbali zonse za mbewu. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa zipatso zokhala ndi ascorbic acid. Ikani mtundu m'chiuno pamene nambala ya matenda, koma ntchito zake chizindikiro chachikulu ndi matenda akusowa.

Monga momwe taonera, kudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya duwa zakutchire ndi mitundu amene chipatso utoto wakuda kapena zofiirira. Kuchuluka kwa vitamini C ndi otsika kwambiri, chifukwa mitundu izi si ntchito zolinga mankhwala.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Rosehip - chomera zodabwitsa, amene panopa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa malo ndi malo malo. Kuyambira nthawi makedzana dzinali lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu uchita mankhwala ndi mankhwala amenewa chikuzika ndipo siinali lopezeka ku zivundi chabe. Kuyambira pamenepo anatenga zaka zambiri, koma makhalidwe achire zomera ndi lero chimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati mankhwala, komanso kupanga medicaments wa sayansi zachikhalidwe. Malinga ndi wokhutira vitamini C rosehips ngakhale patsogolo la ndimu, ndi chifukwa chimenechi, zipatso za mbewu ntchito kukweza chitetezo chokwanira.