Processing kasupe maluwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Kodi kusamalira maluwa?

Spring - iyi ndi nthawi yapadera kwa maluwa, monga zinalembedwa pa nthawi ino. N'chifukwa chake kusamalira iwo ayenera kukhala wapadera, kuphatikizapo processing wa kasupe maluwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Terms of kusamalira maluwa m'chaka

Nyengo mu kasupe ndi osakhazikika zokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha akhoza kwanthawi kuchokera tsiku +20 ° C kwa -5 ° C usiku. N'chifukwa chake pamaso munda wokwanira ntchito yotheka kuteteza kapena kuwotcha zomera, kapena yozizira koopsa a usiku, kapena pakutchulidwa matenda. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kukula koyamba kwa mbewu, komanso kukonzekera pachimake. Ndipo tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa mu kasupe maluwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

chisamaliro Mabuku zomera m'chaka zikuphatikizapo zigawo izi:

• kudulira tchire;
• kudya;
• kuthirira maluwa;
• kupopera tchire tizirombo ndi matenda.

Only mwa kutsatira malamulo a kusamalira mabuku kwa maluwa apeza mapeto chomera wathanzi ndi wokongola.

chisamaliro Timeframe zotsatirazi:

• March: kuchotsa chida yozizira ndi garter zomera ndi razokuchivanie awo;
• April: The mankhwala a maluwa ku tizirombo ndi matenda, umuna awo, kafalitsidwe ndi kudzalidwa kwa zitsamba latsopano;
• Mwina: The wozengereza zopewera matenda, feteleza, kudulira zomera.

Kuchotsa yozizira ❖ kuyanika

Oyamba maluwa m'chaka sizingakhoze kuchitidwa mwamsanga, ndi bwino kuchita njirayi pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono accustoming iwo Kuphunzira zonse. Ndi kwambiri osafunika pamene si kwathunthu nthaka thawed dzuŵa mwachindunji. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti madzi ngati m'nthaka zomera si zofunikira koma pa nthawi yomweyo, vaporization amapezeka. Zotsatira zake zingakhale kuyanika maluwa. N'chifukwa chake poyamba kuchotsa filimu kuchokera ku zipangizo mumakhala ndi akuwombera pogona nsalu, zomwe adzalenga mthunzi. minofu ayenera kuchotsedwa chokha pamene nthaka kwathunthu thawed.

Komanso, sizipanga oyambirira maluwa m'chaka ndi molawirira kwambiri, popeza mphepo nkhanza ndi otsika kutentha ingawononge zomera. Koma sayenera anachedwa. Damping wolemera pachitsamba siliri bwino.

Phimbani kuwombera bwino usiku ndi nyengo mitambo.

zomera Razokuchivanie

Mu March, mwambo woyamba lalikulu zomera chithandizo, ndicho razokuchivanie awo. Choncho ndikofunikira kugwira malamulo zofunika:

1. nthaka zosafunika zabwino kuchotsa zonse kapena kugawira iwo mozungulira munda duwa.
2. Kuchititsa hilling ndondomeko bwino madzulo, pamene malo si dzuŵa mwachindunji. Izi akhoza kuchitidwa mu nyengo mitambo ndi kutentha otsika.
3. Pakuti hilling safuna kuti angatenge pamwamba nthaka kale pafupi mng'oma, ndi bwino kuthira ina. Izi zingathandize njira zochepa chopweteka zomera razokuchivaniya.

Terms of kudulira maluwa

Kodi kutengulira maluwa masika? Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusankha nthawi yoyenera. Kodi izo bwino mu masiku 3-4 pambuyo ming'oma akhala anafotokoza. Rosa azitha kuyendera ndi kuchotsa mphukira onse, omwe akhoza kuwononga zomera, ndicho odwala, akufa, kapena amene akukula mkati. Monga ulamuliro, kusiya kokha pang'ono mphukira amphamvu ndi masamba. Ngati zomera anali bwino akhaonera, impso awuke chilichonse. chiwerengero cha impso kusiya ndi chiyani? Sankhani inu nokha. Chifukwa, inu mukufuna kupeza mphukira amphamvu? Pankhaniyi bwino kusiya munthu pazipita impso ziwiri. Ngati inu muli okondwa ndi kungokhala pamodzimodzi mphukira, chiwerengero akhoza zochuluka.

Nyengo kudulira ndikofunikira kusunga malamulo zofunika:

• Kagawo analimbikitsa pamwamba pa Mphukira loyang'anizana kunja. Mtunda akhale 1 cm.
• Ndingaliro ngodya akhale 45 °.
• Pamaso kudulira maluwa mu kasupe, muyenera bwinobwino Phunziro chida cha. Agwire ndondomeko zitha kukhala lumo mwangwiro lakuthwa. chikhalidwe ichi ndi zofunika zigawo yosalala.
• Monga kupewa matenda ndi kuthetsa tizilombo odulidwa pamafunika kuchapidwa ndi kuchotsa monyanyira onse.
• odwala onse owonongeka ndi mphukira youma ayenera kuchotsedwa. Izi imakhudzanso mphukira kwambiri woonda.
• Kuchotsa nkhani ndiponso zinamera amene zapiringizana kapena anakonza mzake mosamala kwambiri.

Kuchotsa mphukira onse, amene ali osafunika, kumalimbikitsa zabwino mpweya kuwombola wa chitsamba ndi chiwalitsiro ake. Izi zipangitsa kuti mafangasi ndi matenda ena kupewedwa.

Feteleza maluwa masika

Kodi manyowa maluwa mu kasupe, kupewa matenda? Pamene fetereza n'kofunika kuganizira mfundo imodzi: ananyamuka capricious ndithu Mmera wonse, umene sakonda yambiri salt mchere.

Feteleza maluwa m'chaka ayenera loyenera. Ntchito amafuna njira amadzimadzi, ndendende feteleza organic. chithandizo wotchuka kwambiri m'chaka maluwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, makamaka bowa ndi kupopera ndi kulowetsedwa wapadera umene muyenera tansy ndi nettle. Kuchotsa zina matenda ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera.

Komanso, mchere kapena organic fetereza kwa maluwa m'chaka akhoza m'malo ndi manyowa kapena manyowa. Yotsirizira ayenera kukhala miyezi 6 asanakhale ntchito manyowa dzenje. kuvala Ichi ndi zofunika kuchita 2-3 chaka. Choyamba kuposa manyowa maluwa mu kasupe, muyenera kuwerengera ndalama ya manyowa. Kupanga izo zosavuta: 6 makilogalamu Manyowa zofunika pa 1 mita ² dothi. Buku lino ndi kusakaniza ndi wosanjikiza pamwamba pa nthaka.

khalidwe nthaka m'pofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera, sitiyenera ndithu lonyowa ndi lotayirira. Zimenezi zimathandiza mulching. Zimakhudzanso zina ndi ulamuliro udzu.

kuthirira zitsamba

Maluwa udzafunidwa kwambiri pa ubwino nthaka. Care ayenera kumwedwa kuti ali chinyezi chokwanira. Ngati m'dera lanu dothi lotayirira, njira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira.

Pa ndikosatheka bungwe kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira madzi zizichitidwa pamanja. Izi zichitike kawirikawiri, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndithu wokwanira. Pakuti kuthirira ayenera 20 malita pa 1 mita ^2.

Kutsirira ayenera kukhala mu njira yapadera. Water M'pofunika kupanga chibowo mu nthaka padziko chitsamba yokha. Ndi mwa iwo, m'pofunika kuchita ulimi wothirira. Masamba panthawi yomweyo ndi bwino asakhudze, makamaka masiku amenewo pamene kutentha mpweya ndi okwera kwambiri. Ngati sitisamala ichi, kusasamala kungakhale matenthedwe amayaka, ndipo kenako kufa zanthete ndithu.

Kupopera zitsamba ku tizirombo ndi matenda

Nthawi yabwino kuphuka maluwa chithandizo zinachitikadi ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, ndi chiyambi cha nyengo ya kukula yogwira zomera wobiriwira.

Rose - maluwa okongola, amene anakonda osati ndi anthu, mwatsoka, komanso osiyanasiyana tizilombo bowa, komanso mitundu yonse ya matenda. N'chifukwa chake kasupe aliyense zitsamba zimenezi pokonza kuti kuchotsa majeremusi osiyanasiyana kuti akhoza zimabisala pamodzi ndi mbewu.

Waya processing bwino patapita masiku angapo a processing waukulu, pamene Rose akuyamba kukula mofulumira. Ntchito analimbikitsa mankhwala apadera.

Bluestone - limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse

chidwi ziperekedwe mmene mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa m'chaka cha sulphate maluwa mkuwa. Izi muyeso ndi mulingo woyenera, popeza akatswiri amanena, mavuto izo adzakupanikizani amatanthauza zochepa kwambiri kuposa china, ngati processing anatenga malamulo onse. Musanayambe kusamalira maluwa mu kasupe, muyenera kukonzekera njira ya sulphate mkuwa. Tara azitenga chabe Galasi kapena mapulasitiki. Njira yothetsera ayenera kukhala ndende zina. Kawirikawiri, ndi 1% kapena 3%. Ndi phindu chatha ndi zofunikira zochizira kasupe maluwa. Pamene ntchito chida ichi muyenera mosamala kuwunika kugwilizana ndi tipewe ngozi.

Matenda amene amakhudza maluwa

Ndi kulima maluwa kumabweretsa inu wathanzi ndi maluwa okongola, amafuna kudziwa za matenda zotheka zomera, komanso njira kulamulira ndi kapewedwe.

tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri amene amakhudza zomera ndi chimodzi Mbali zoipa - iwo akhoza kusungidwa kwa ndithu nthawi yaitali, ngakhale m'madera akufa Mwachitsanzo, kudula mphukira kapena tsamba zinyalala. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake akutali ayenera yomweyo incinerated.

Maluwa mu kasupe oyambirira sachedwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Ambiri monga:

• Dzimbiri Rose - chifukwa cha ntchito nkhungu. Kumeneko, ndi monga ulamuliro, pa zomera wofooka m'chaka. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi dzimbiri mawanga, zomwe zili pamwamba pa masamba. mawanga awa pang'onopang'ono kutembenukira wakuda, ndiyeno kuguluka gawo kachilombo.
• Blackspot - chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa wa bowa parasitic. kuukira ndi chifukwa madzi dothi kapena kusowa kwa feteleza pa mapeto a kasupe. Komabe, matenda kumaonekera kokha pa mapeto a August ndi chiyambi cha September.

• Powdery cinoni - otchedwa unkayenera woyera ntchentche, lomwe limapezeka mu madera osiyana a mbewu. Izo akufanana ufa, ndi pa Kukalamba spores secrete magazi kuti ndi ofanana ndi madontho a mame. matenda mosavuta mosaganizira tchire oyandikana. Chitsamba, chidwi ndi cinoni, afa. Komabe, matenda ndi kosavuta kupewa kuposa kuthana nazo.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Pakali pano, amadziwika zifukwa zingapo chachikulu chimene duwa limaphwanya:

• Kulephera kutsatira malamulo a kudulira, osati masika, komanso kukonzekera yozizira. Kulakwitsa ndicho mankhwala olakwika odulidwa malo, kenako athawe sikapola.
• Kuthirira mbewu mu nthawi ya madzulo, pamene madzi owonjezera alibe nthawi asanduke nthunzi.
• Ili umakhala pafupi kale kachilombo mbewu. Ambiri zambiri kuchokera zitsamba zina angathe kupatsira matenda a mafangasi chiyambi.
• nyengo zosafunika kukula maluwa. Lonyowa ozizira nyengo akhoza hule kufala kwa matenda a mafangasi.
• Kulephera kutsatira malamulo a madzi. madzi angakhale kwambiri kapena pang'ono kwambiri.
• Osakwanira kuvala. Disease angapereke kwa zakudya osakwanira m'nthaka.

Rose Njira

Kusankha chithandizo zikudalira pa chifukwa ndi chikhalidwe cha matenda:

• matenda a mafangasi asonyezedwa, kawirikawiri ndi kuchotsa masamba matenda ndi mphukira wa maluwa.
• sulfure kapena mankhwala "Funkgineks" angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi nkhungu.
• Kuchiza matenda bakiteriya akhoza kukhala ndi kuchotsa mbali matenda a mbewu.
• Dzimbiri ndi wakuda banga zidzafalikira chomera Tingafinye wa horsetail kapena yankho la sulfa ndi slaked laimu.
• Kuteteza duwa ku cinoni miyeso kuteteza kudzakuthandizani, makamaka, osati feteleza nitrogenous. Mankhwala kale matenda chomera adzakhala phulusa osakaniza ndi manyowa.

Chogwirira kasupe maluwa chitetezo tizirombo? mankhwala chachikulu ndi:

• "Fitoverm";
• "Tizilombo";
• "Malathion";
• sopo yankho;
• chitsulo kapena mkuwa sulphate;
• tincture wa lunguzi.

zodzitetezera nthawi zonse kwambiri kuposa nkhondo mwachindunji ndi matenda. Tsopano mukhoza kukula maluwa m'munda. "Kodi kuwasamalira kupeza maluwa okongola ndi wathanzi?" - funso ili likhoza kukhala vuto lanu. Mayankho kwa iwo akhoza kubwera ndi zinachitikira.