Paini - kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Paini (kubzala ndi osamalira pansipa) - woimirira wa mtundu wa monoecious coniferous zomera yobiriwira za banja la paini. mtundu uwu ali paini mitundu ali motere: 7 zazikulu mazana angapo kuswana mitundu. conical amatupitsa mu paini, ndi nthambi kuŵeramitsa kapena mikono yaitali. Thunthu mbewu ataphimbidwa ndi zofiirira-Brown kapena zofiirira kutumphuka, ndi flake chabwino. Timapepala ta ananena, kuli mbamuikha, lachikasu wobiriwira, zobiriwira, mdima wobiriwira kapena utsi bluish mtundu. Zipatso cones ndi 12 mm m'mimba mwake, kupereka mbewu okhwima ngakhale mu chaka choyamba.

Koma ena, kuti zomera monga paini, kubzala ndi chisamaliro Imayamba ndi kutanthauzira kwa malo. Bwino kusankha penumbra. Koma likamanena ndi masamba achikasu ndi yabwino malo dzuwa. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kudzala mbewu m'zigwa kumene ozizira mpweya ndi anapitiriza kwa nthawi yaitali. Mtunda pakati pa mbeu ayenera kukhala ku mamita 1 mpaka 4.

Nkofunika kuti ndegeyo anali ikuchitika mu dothi ukala. Ndi bwino kuti musakanize ku peat, mchenga, humus ndi nthaka tsamba. Conifer mbewu wakonda achinyezi kuwala nthaka, nkhanza za dothi lolemera dongo, amapewanso ya laimu.

Paini anabzala mu wapadera lalikulu ankafika dzenje (kuya - 70-100 cm). Pansi, ndi zofunika kuti ngalande za mchenga ndi wosweka njerwa. feteleza mu dzenje pamene tidakocheza ayenera kukhala (mchere), pafupifupi 5 makilogalamu peat kompositi, sakanizani bwino ndi nthaka mwachizolowezi.

Zomera zimenezi, monga paini, kubzala ndi chisamaliro ndi zofunika bwino. Ngakhale kuti izi chomera coniferous pakhale ngakhale kutchire, kupereka ulimi wothirira zonse ndi kukhazikitsa ena fetereza akanapindula. Amafuna kuti akatidzadza dziko m'chaka cha feteleza zovuta. Pambuyo ndondomeko, nthaka ayenera anamasuka ndi madzi. paini wina tcheru chinyezi, kotero iye amakonda kuthirira yake, kupatula malita osachepera 8 madzi panthawi. Mu nyengo youma, mlingo akhoza ziwonjezeke. Akatswiri amalangiza komanso utsi zomera kamodzi pa sabata. Mozungulira kwenikweni paini kuphimbira nthaka ndi peat kapena nkhuni tchipisi. Pambuyo njirayi, madzi umagwiritsidwa kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe zochepa ngati topsheet youma kuphimbira.

M'chaka muyenera ndithudi kuchotsa nthambi youma ndi wosweka kuti ali zaguschivayut kwambiri zomera ndi kulepheretsa chitukuko. Mungapereke mawonekedwe paini, ngati n'koyenera. Mbewu opangidwa okha m'chaka oyambirira. Nthawi imeneyi, mbewu ayenera kuchita chipikisheni mosamala. Ngati makungwa ake pang'ono losweka, ayenera zokula pansi ndi kumukumbatira thunthu.

Paini zobiriwira, komanso mitundu ina atengeke matenda. Iye angakhudzidwe akangaude ndi tizilombo lonse. Matenda omwe ndi ofala kwambiri - muzu zowola, pamene kwambiri chinyezi stasis zingamvekere muzu gawo. kwenikweni kudula mizu matenda pamene Thirani. Ngati oposa theka la mizu kugunda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonongedwa kwa zomera.

N'zosavuta kukula paini - kubzala ndi chisamaliro sikovuta. Chinthu chachikulu - nthawi repot zomera ndi mbewu.