Kodi kukula nkhaka pawindo ndi: sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

Kupemphera masika, ndipo thupi amafuna mavitamini kale. Kodi ndi amakondwera inu tsopano losweka mwatsopano, anakudzula nkhaka wake! Sikuti kudikira kwa chilimwe, iwo akhoza anabzala nthawi iliyonse chaka pawindo. Ndipo mu miyezi sikisi mudzapeza zipatso zoyamba za khama lawo.

Kusankha mbewu kubzala

Mafunso mmene kukula nkhaka pa sill zenera, ziyenera munanena kuti si zonse mitundu nkhaka chidzakula kubereka zipatso mwa mawu a chipinda, kotero muyenera kulabadira kusankha kwawo. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, abwino hybrids kudzikonda mungu monga 'Zozulya "," April "," Stella "," Cucaracha ". Koma ngati kupereka mmalo pcheloopyljaemogo sukulu, onetsetsani muyenera kudzala ndi hybrids mungu. Ndipo adzalenga nkhawa kosafunikira ndipo amatenga danga pawindo. A anabzala, monga nkhaka "Zozulya," udzapeza wochezeka kubwerera nkhaka oyambirira pasanathe masiku 50 kuchokera kumera. Krupnobugorchatye zipatso wobiriwira masekeli pakati magalamu 160 mpaka 300 adzasangalala ndi kukoma kwakukulu.

Kusankha malo chidebe ndi nthaka

Ngati nyumba ali mawindo zinayang'ana kum'mwera mbali, nkhaka kubzala zabwino apo. Kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo mbali, nawonso kutengedwa ngati njira, koma kumpoto ndi bwino kupewa. Ngati inu munaganizapo mmene kukula nkhaka pawindo ndi, musaphonye mfundo yofunika kwambiri imeneyi.

Mphamvu kubzala ayenera kukhala ndithu lalikulu - zosachepera zisanu ndi zitatu malita mbewu imodzi. Chifukwa chaichi, agwirizane ndi crate matabwa kapena yolimba thumba pulasitiki. Pansi pa makontena ayenera kupanga mabowo kwa ngalande za madzi owonjezera, ndi mizu ya mpweya.

Nthaka kubzala nkhaka ayenera kukhala kuwala ndi thanzi. sitolo ali lalikulu kusankha zosakaniza okonzeka zopangidwa nthaka. Inu tingalandire iwo, ndipo mukhoza gawo lapansi anu. Pakuti khalidwe muyenera osakaniza 20% ya dziko ndi 40% kompositi, 10% utuchi ndi 30% peat. Kusakaniza, muyenera kuwonjezera ndi chosakwanira mabokosi machesi urea ndi mabokosi awiri a superphosphate ndi sulphate potaziyamu.

Pansi pa makontena pamaso kuwadzaza ndi nthaka, chofunika kuika wosanjikiza ngalande.

Ife kukula mbande ya nkhaka

Tsopano pitani mwachindunji yankho la funso mmene kukula nkhaka pawindo a. Zilowerere mbewu ndi kudikira kumera. Sankhani munthu wangwiro kwambiri ndi kuwakhazikitsa miphika peat. Tsopano iwo ayenera kuchita pa bokosi loyamba, kuphimba ndi filimu bwino ndi kuika mu malo otentha. Kamodzi mphukira kuoneka, mbande ayenera musanjenso pa malo ozizira, kotero mbewu sati kukopedwa. Pambuyo kuoneka 4 kapena 5 pa pepala pamwamba muyenera prischipnut. njira limeneli kutithandiza kukula muzu ndi mapesi lateral. Saletsa, kulenga mbande kuyatsa ntchito nyali fulorosenti.

Thirani kuti malo okhazikika

Pambuyo pafupifupi 25 masiku, nkhaka kuziika pa malo okhazikika. Mbande ayenera anabzala mwachindunji mu miphika peat mu dziko bwino wothira, owonjezera okwanira aliyense nkhaka. Photos zili m'nkhani amasonyeza kuti njira imeneyi ikhoza akamagwira kulimbitsa zomera wathanzi. Khalani diso pa chinyezi wa nthaka - nthaka sayenera youma.

Kusamalira nkhaka

Pamene mbande kuyamba kukula mwachangu, muyenera kumamatira pafupi zomera kutambasula zingwe ndi zitalizitali pa khoma kapena pamwamba pa khonde zenera. Nkhaka ayenera kuwamanga. Ndiye iwo gwiritsitsani chingwe paokha. Nthawi manyowa mbewu feteleza, pa mitambo masiku dosvechivayte nyali fulorosenti. Yosonkhanitsa nkhaka kucha musati kumangitsa - iwo m'mbuyo kukula wa zipatso.

Ndi zidule zonse mmene kukula nkhaka pawindo a. Mwa kutsatira malangizo awa, mukhoza kupeza kuti nkhaka 30 pa zomera.