Mbiri dziko mu discus kuwaza pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

zofukulidwa yakale zimene zinasungidwa m'derali kaŵirikaŵiri amakhumudwa pa mwala ndi mkuwa zimbale masekeli kuchokera pogwiritsa awiri sikisi, 21-34 masentimita mu circumference. Ndipo mankhwala amenewa akhala amanoledwa yosalala ndipo iwo anali mu malo a malo wakale kumene Mpikisano inachitika. Mwamsanga anayamba kugwira ano Games Olympic mu 1896, umachititsa - discus - pomwepo adalowa pulogalamu azikhala amayi pa masewera othamanga ndi onse apadziko. akazi kuti kuthamangira ware kunyumba mu 1928 anatilola kupikisana kuponya projectile tarelkopodobnogo mabwalo othamanga. Chosema discus zibuluma, omwe adapanga odziwika Greek wamanga Myron mu zana lachisanu BC, ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale otchulidwa mpikisano.

Discus Tayani Malamulo

Pali malamulo ena mpira. Kale, ndi pagalimoto anaponya phiri (phiri), ndipo tsopano pa lathyathyathya nthaka msinkhu. chimbale The akulemera mosiyana pa mpikisano. Amuna - 2 makilogalamu kwa junior ndi ana akula - 1,75 ndi 1.5 makilogalamu, motero (bwalo kololeka mlingo ku millimeters 219 kwa 221). Kwa amayi, juniors ndi atsikana nthawi kuyendetsa thupi lomwelo - makilogalamu 1, 180-182 mm circumference.

Features wa mpikisano mu discus

Chifukwa cha kusiyana kulemera kwa projectile akazi kuomba pagalimoto yawo pang'ono pokha. Chochitika chimafikira mu gawo ndi wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba (mamita 6 lonse chipata, kuchoka ngodya madigiri 34,92, mizere akukopeka m'munda). Wothamanga chitaya nkombero wa masentimita 250 m'mimba mwake. Amaloledwa kuwakhudza mpanda kuchipata, koma chipolopolo aleke dziko kunachokera gawo. Njira ntchito kumafuna mphamvu, kugwirizana ndi liwiro. Choncho, chifukwa cha mavuto ngati amenewa cha mtundu umenewu palibe akatswiri achinyamata a dziko. Apa m'pofunika kuphatikiza luso lawo zonse Pogoda zochitika. Mwachitsanzo, headwind masewerawo si n'zongochedwetsana, koma wothandizira, ngati inu mukudziwa momwe kusankha bwino galimoto umuna ngodya (a masiyanidwe a 36-38 GR.).

marekodi dziko

Nkhani yoyambirira dziko mu discus kuponya ngwazi akonzedwa Olympic - American Robert Garrett. Kotchuka chifukwa compatriot wake El Orter, amene anali zinayi nthawi Olympic ngwazi mu zaka 1956-1968. Nthawi yachisanu iye sanakhoze mwayi US Kunyanyala ndale ndi kukana kulankhula pa masewero a Olympic lotsatira.

lodziwika bwino compatriot athu - Yuri Dumchev - unakhazikitsidwa mu 1983, mbiri dziko mu discus kuwaza - 71 mamita 86 masentimita. Izi ngwazi wapadera ndi kuwonjezeka mamita 2 ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 128 ndipo amakankhira phata, nyenyezi mafilimu angapo, magazini "Jumble" ndipo anali membala wa kalabu connoisseurs "n'chiyani? Kodi? Pamene? ".

N'zochititsa chidwi lero mbiri dziko mu discus mamita angati? Bar Dumcheva akadali anakwanitsa kumenya German wothamanga Jürgen Schult mu 1986 (mamita 74 8 masentimita). mbiri Olympic uli Virgilijus Alekna ku Lithuania - mamita 69,89, anapereka ku Athens (Greece) mu 2004.

marekodi World kwa akazi

Mbiri dziko mu discus kuponya mu akazi zokwana ndi German wothamanga - Gabriele Reinsch. Iye anakhala naye kudziko lakwawo mu 1988 - 76 mamita 80 masentimita. Olympic kupindula kwambiri mu Seoul (Korea) anakhazikitsa compatriot ake Martin Hellmann - mamita 72,30.

Apadera wothamanga wa USSR - Tamara Press - anali Olympic ngwazi mu discus kuponya mu 1964, ndipo kawiri anapambana mpikisano Olympic mu kuwombera anaika 1960-64, ndi nkhani yapadera. Modern throwers wathu chilango chimenechi - ndi Chibelarusi wothamanga Ellina Zvereva (iye anali ngwazi kawiri dziko mu 1995 ndi 2001, medalist mkuwa pa Atlanta Olympic mu 1996 (US) ndi ngwazi mu 2000 ku Sydney) ndi Russia a Sadova (Koptyukh) Natalia, amene anapambana siliva Atlanta ndipo anatenga golide mu discus kuponya pa Athens Olympic.