Mthethe siliva kunyumba: kulima ndi chisamaliro. Mthethe mbewu siliva

Chapamwamba kukongoletsa silvery mthethe, imadziwika kwa ife monga Mimosa ndi, wakhala anauzira olemba ndakatulo ndi ojambula zithunzi. Chapamwamba leguminous Australia akhala anapambana m'madera kum'mwera kwa Russia, izo yafalikira Caucasus ndi Black Sea gombe, komanso kudzidalira kwambiri katswiri kum'mwera kwa limati North America. Ndipo ngakhale si Mimosa, mthethe ndi siliva - chomera m'banja lina - chowonetsedwa zazikulu za maluwa ake zachiwawa ndi chidwi: waulemu mitengo dzuwa wosasiyapo wina osayanjanitsika. Tiyeni tikambirane za mbewu chidwi chake katundu zothandiza ndi kukongoletsa, kulima ulimi.

Mthethe dealbata: chithandizo ntchito

Light- ndi kutentha wachikondi chikhalidwe, ambiri m'madera otentha padziko lonse, ntchito yokongola ndi paki malo makwalala. Munda okonza mkati amaona kuti zinthu chonde ntchito zosiyanasiyana nyimbo, onse gulu ndi munthu.

Amazing kukongoletsa ophatikizana mbewu ndi mkulu kwambiri machiritso mphamvu. makhalidwe mankhwala osiyana khungwa ndi mtengo chingamu njira. Kukhala wotsutsa-yotupa ndi zoteteza kanthu, ntchito inflammations ndi zilonda za m'mimba thirakiti, neutralizing zotsatira akutivutitsa mankhwala ndipo kwambiri kuchepetsa ululu, nthawi zonse m'munsili m'mimba ndipo matumbo matenda. Ngakhale miyambo infusions mankhwala ndi decoctions anapangidwa zochokera opangidwa kuchokera mthethe, sichiri, zotsatira zawo opindulitsa pa thupi la munthu imatsimikizirika.

Mthethe dealbata: mankhwala kukolola

Makungwa ndi chingamu ku mabala chidakupangitsani kale anasonkhana pambuyo fruiting - mu August ndi September. Kololani zipangizo mankhwala yaiwisi ayenera kouma m'mawa, mpaka dzuwa lotentha kwambiri.

Zambiri mwa Kukonzekera broths mthethe khungwa ntchito monga astringent kwambiri zothandiza. Kwambiri khalidwe losiyana kasiya mafuta, ntchito zodzoladzola kunyumba. Ndi antiseptic zabwino kuti relieves khungu likuyabwa, akuwuka onse pa zolakwa chakudya, komanso ngati alinawo kuwononga makina. Akulimbikitsidwa wochuluka khungu mafuta malankhulidwe excellently ndi rejuvenates izo. Komanso, monga decoctions ndi infusions, mafuta ali ndi kutchulidwa odana ndi yotupa ndi chilonda-machiritso tingati, anthu ali kwambiri mabvuto ndi tcheru khungu, n'kofunikira. The fungo lokondweretsa wa mthethe siliva ntchito aromatherapy: pokhala antidepressant zachilengedwe, izo utatha ndipo ali ndi tulo.

Features mtundu

Mthethe dealbata, kukula kwa 10-12 mamita (ndi kunyumba kwa 30 m) ndi wokongola kufalitsa mtengo chidwi kwambiri maluwa nthawi ndi chonde zokhudza osiririka. Pinnatipartite zovuta wachisomo ngati odulidwa wodula masamba aluso mbuye angafikire masentimita 20 m'litali. Wosakhwima siliva ❖ kuyanika pa masamba ndi zanthete za chikhalidwe - chizindikiro cha mtundu uwu wa mthethe, ndipo anafotokoza kuti dzina lake.

Maluwa mtengo kugwa pa zapakati pa February kuti April - Australia bwanji mizu ya zomera, chifukwa nthawi iyi pali kugwa mu kasupe. Maluwa zabwino chikasu ali pamodzi yaing'ono mipira, inflorescence, n'kupanga lalikulu fluffy burashi woonda atsopano fungo. Mkulu zomera yokongola kuonetsetsa yaitali maluwa: osati mtengo uliwonse ndi kupezera chotero pamaso chikondwerero awiri, kapena miyezi itatu. Monga nyemba, zipatso mthethe - penapake flattened nyemba yokhota kumapeto, kufika kutalika 8-10 masentimita Mbewu ya mtengo wa mthethe dealbata -. Nyemba si lalikulu kukula 2-4 mamilimita wandiweyani TACHIMATA ndi chipolopolo ndi zoteteza.

Mthethe wodzichepetsa, ndi kupirira kwako Komanso ali ndi khalidwe lina lofunika - zikhoza kukhala wamkulu osati m'mapaki ndi minda, komanso kunyumba. Zimakhala ulemerero waukulu wa conservatories lalikulu ndi greenhouses owala, n'zosadabwitsa supple kukhazikitsa nyimbo, mu kalembedwe bonsai.

Polenga zinthu kulima chikhalidwe kunyumba

Popeza kuti mthethe dealbata - mbewu kutentha wachikondi kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukhala yekha pa zabwino kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwa kuunika, kuti akulimidwa yekha m'madera kum'mwera.

Koma alimi maluwa padziko lonse anapatsa chimwemwe umboni mbewu izi zazikulu kunyumba kwanu. Chifukwa digiri yapamwamba ya anatengera, mthethe dealbata kunyumba Ndimasangalala, umboni ndi pachimake ake obiriwira.

amafuna kuyatsa

Mthethe kuwala zofuna. dzuŵa ndi zofunika izo, ndi chosadziwa chomera sadzakhala pachimake. Chifukwa magwero kum'mwera, mthethe dealbata akufotokozera bwino ngakhale pa dzuwa, m'nyengo yozizira amafuna owonjezera kuyatsa chipangizo kwa maola 3-4 tsiku. Malo abwino kuziyika izo mu chipinda - pawindo moyang'anizana ndi mbali ya kum'mwera.

zinthu kutentha

amafuna Special kukula zoweta mu mbewu kumeneko. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa za ena paradaiso. Mu chilimwe, akadakwanitsira mpweya kutentha mu chipinda kwa chipinda kuli mitengo ayenera kukhala 24-27 ° C. Ndi chinyezi kanthu ndi osayanjanitsika, ndipo zina kupopera sizikusoweka. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, mthethe zofunika kuika pa khonde, ankafunika mpweya wabwino. Mukhoza prikopat iye m'munda pamodzi ndi chidebe imene ikukula ndi kuunika malo dzuwa.

Zima mthethe dealbata kudzidalira kwambiri kumverera pa yachibadwa firiji. Care ayenera kumwedwa kuti mpweya m'chipinda wakhala kutenthetsa, kugwa m'munsimu 10-12 ° C thermometer sayenera. Pankhaniyi, kukula kwa mbewu lili, ndipo pambuyo yozizira - nthawi ya maluwa mthethe.

Wofalitsa ndi chikhalidwe mbewu

Wodzichepetsa mthethe dealbata mofanana bwinobwino zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. zomera zikule amakonda kuwala water- ndi dothi mpweya permeable, choncho bwino kukonzekera osakaniza kumera wofanana mbali kuuluka pepala ndi mtsinje mchenga ndi Kuwonjezera vermiculite, ndipo mbewu ankawaviika madzi preheated 60 ° C ndi 1-2 akutsikira biostimulant (woyenera "Appin" kapena "zircon") kwa masiku 1-2.

M'pofunika kuwunika kwambiri mbewu, kuteteza acidification madzi. mbewu anabzala ali recessed pa 0.5 masentimita awo, mochuluka gawo lapansi wothira mu chotengera wokutidwa ndi galasi kapena ankafika tepi. Muli anaikidwa ofunda kuwala malo ndi zonse anakhalabe kutentha kwa 22-25 ° C. Pakuti kumera mbewu amafuna 1 kwa masabata 5. Matalikidwe nthawi yake basi kuti mbewu khalidwe.

mbande Zidamera kukula mofulumira, monga pakutchulidwa zingapo mwa ntchito zimenezi masamba iwo madzi mu muli osiyana wodzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi wopangidwa mwa pepala ndi kuwaika nthaka ndi mchenga. A mbali yaikulu chitukuko cha zabwino mmera kusewera kuunika ndi kutentha. Pamaso pa zigawo ziwiri izi za mbewu pasanapite mitengo achinyamata ndi pa chaka yachiwiri maluwa.

cuttings mthethe

Dulani cuttings tsinde apical pambuyo maluwa kapena chilimwe. Mwangwiro yosayenera kubalana zichotsedwa m'kati mphukira kudulira. Kutalika akadakwanitsira wa cuttings anakonza -. 10 cm asanadzalemo iwo inalimbikitsa "Epin" njira kapena ofanana mankhwala maola 6-8.

bwino kwambiri ntchito tichotseretu yaing'ono mini-kutentha. Ngati cuttings ndi anabzala muli osiyana, iwo ataphimbidwa ndi mtsuko galasi kapena Manga pulasitiki. Nyumba adzalenga zonse chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa nyengo, kulimbikitsa mofulumira rooting. nthaka angagwiritsidwe ntchito konsekonse, sitolo ogulidwa, kuwonjezera pang'ono mchenga mtsinje.

Gawo lapansi zochuluka ndi uniformly wothira, anabzala cuttings ndipo mwina anaikidwa wowonjezera kutentha mini kapena mabanki anaphimba aliyense mphika. Mu ndondomeko rooting kuwachotsa Sikuti. Kuthirira pa nthawi iyi zomera osafunika - mbande wothira mthethe siliva likuvutika wambirimbiri condensate. Muli ndi cuttings anabzala anaika mu malo otentha dzuwa. Kutentha omasuka kwambiri khalidwe kukhazikitsidwa ndi - 22-24 ° C. pansipa mathamangidwe ake zingawonjezere pamene kuonetsetsa magetsi. Kawirikawiri, cuttings mizu mwa miyezi awiri kapena atatu.

ovuta chisamaliro

Wokwanira wodzichepetsa Mimosa (mthethe dealbata) bwinobwino mizu kunyumba, akondwera limamasula okongola ndi zokongola zotsatira kukongoletsa. Palibe mavuto aakulu posamalira pamakhala Kodi osadzuka. Care zomera ndicho kukhala ndi chinyezi zolimbitsa Nthaka, kuvala yake ndi kupatsa.

Chimakula mofulumira ndithu, kotero Thirani zomera achinyamata ayenera idzachitika pachaka. Nthawi zina mwamphamvu proliferating chikhalidwe ukafunidwe, ndi kutsegulaso posakonzekera, ngati capacitance amakhala ang'onoang'ono. Pankhaniyi, patsogolo kukonzekera mthethe mphika zikuluzikulu madzi ndi modekha anakoka pamodzi ndi mtanda wa lapansi kuphimba mizu. Kukhazikitsa mbewu pakati pa beseni okonzeka ndi kuwonjezera kuchuluka chosowacho m'mbali mwa nthaka. M'pofunika kuyendera chomera nthawi. Mthethe yochitidwa siliva - yabwino kwambiri kuukira chinthu tizilombo. Koma mwina akudwala ndi chabe kuchokera kusowa kapena owonjezera zakudya.

kumuika

amphamvu kukula osiyana, makamaka mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo, mthethe kuziika mu mphamvu timapangira mozama chaka chilichonse. Imachitika kumuika pambuyo Mphukira mbewu. nthaka zakonzedwa kuchokera chisakanizo cha kuwaika ndi pepala pansi humus ndi mchenga, umene kuwonjezera zikuchokera zakudya ndi kuonjezera breathability ake. Mu ndondomeko ya kumezetsanitsa amamvetsera chikhalidwe cha mizu, wosweka kapena owola kwenikweni kuchotsedwa.

Omasuka kuwayika chomera mu beseni, izo mwaukhondo anatsanulira nthaka latsopano, ting'onoting'ono basi pamwamba manja wothira.

Umuna ndi ulimi wothirira

kukula yogwira mthethe amafuna ulimi wothirira kwambiri ndi zonse 1-2 nthawi sabata wake wonse mbewu kuthirira kamodzi pa masiku 10. Komabe, muyenera kuganizira boma la chikhalidwe. Mu yotentha kwambiri kuonjezera pafupipafupi kuthirira pakakhala chosowa - mthethe sprayed.

Mu nthawi ya zochitika za mtengo anadyetsa njira ya feteleza zovuta. Chabwino kuyankha fetereza peat-humic gulu. Kudyetsa ikuchitika kamodzi pa masabata 3. Mu nthawi ya mpumulo manyowa mbewu ali osavomerezeka.

mapangidwe korona

mamembala onse a banja la nyemba kwambiri mofulumira kukula, ndi nazonso ndi mthethe dealbata. Kulima ndi kukonza makamaka apamwamba, zokolola chogwirika zotsatira kasupe ndi chilimwe amatipatsa mphamvu kwambiri. Kupewa thickening kupereka mawonekedwe okongola a zomera korona muyenera kudulira. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti njirayi mthethe bwino analekerera. Gelled korona zoipa kwambiri. dzuŵa chiyani mkatikati mwa zigawo atachuluka korona, maluwa pa iwo amachepetsa kwambiri. Komabe, kuwonjezera chiopsezo zosayembekezereka wa pathologies zosiyanasiyana.

Choncho, pambuyo chomera ndi anayendera, podula ofooka ndi kukula mkati nthambi korona. Ndimapanga kuchuluka anakhumba, kufupikitsa mphukira, izi zingathandize zomera yokongola, nthawi yomweyo sanitizing izo.

Kukongoletsa ndi maluwa chikhalidwe akukamba nkhawa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chimwemwe mukumveka kwanu mthethe dealbata. Kukula zilibe kumafuna ndalama lalikulu la nthawi ndi khama, koma amasangalala kwambiri.