Apple Tree kutsitsimuka: kufotokoza, photos, ndemanga, mbali ya kulima ndi kusamalira

Maapulo mwinamwake olemera kwambiri mavitamini ndi mchere chipatso womera m'dera lathu. Zimenezi zimabweretsa wamaluwa ambiri kuti apulo mtengo pa Intaneti. Komabe apa munthuyo zikuoneka kusankha kovuta: ziti amakonda, amene ali ndi mwayi wopambana mu dera. mitundu Apple kutsitsimuka bwino anakhazikitsa atakula m'madera osiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, zipatso zake ndi kukoma kwambiri.

Nkhani ya apulo mitundu kutsitsimuka

Kutsitsimuka apulo anayamba kupanga mu 1970 mochedwa mbewu kafukufuku kuswana zipatso. Pamwamba kalasi asayansi ntchito E. N. Sedov, V. Zhdanov ndi Z. M. Serova. mitengo apulo analandira izi hybridisation. Patsogolo ntchito anali korona bwino, ntchito Galeta Chilombocho kwambiri khama wakhala ntchito. Kenako, mbewu yatsopano Chinawonjezeka jini wina VF, zomwe zopanda malire izo kukana mavairasi ndi matenda.

Apple Tree kutsitsimuka: kufotokoza, photos, ndemanga, kubzala

Kalasi "kutsitsimuka" wa apulo ndi wosavuta mu kuswana ndi kulima, choncho panthawi imeneyi, ngakhale kwa wamaluwa novice kukhala ndi vuto. Kucha zipatso amapulumutsa zosangalatsa woona kwa eni kwa miyezi ingapo.

"Kutsitsimuka" anali kudzipatula kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chatha mu ndizi zovuta. Izo zinali zochokera "Antonovka-krasnobochka" apulo mitundu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo zina wosakanizidwa ndi mbali apamwamba "Welsy".

Apple Tree "kutsitsimuka", kulongosola, photos, ndemanga imene apatsidwa m'nkhaniyi ndi akulimbikitsidwa kulima mu zigawo chapakati cha dziko lathu. Tikumbukenso kuti dzina la zosiyanasiyana izi molondola kwambiri limafotokoza zipatso: yowutsa mudyo, ndi zosangalatsa kukoma zotsitsimutsa. Komabe, kukoma kwa chipatso wafunsira zokambirana pakati wamaluwa: ena ndemanga akusonyeza chidwi cha iye, pamene ena kwathunthu kusakhutira ndi anthu.

Apulo mtengo (zosiyanasiyana: "kutsitsimuka") kugonjetsedwa kwambiri matenda ofala monga nkhanambo. uwu ndi zokolola kwambiri, ali patapita tsiku mapangidwe zipatso ndi oyenera kusungiramo yozizira chipatso. Chofunika akalozera wa maapulo ngakhale apamwamba.

malongosoledwe a mitundu ya maapulo, "kutsitsimuka"

The zosiyanasiyana apulo, "kutsitsimuka", photos, ndemanga, mafotokozedwe a omwe apatsidwa m'nkhani ino amaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a mitengo sing'anga-kakulidwe. Ali kwambiri yozizira hardiness, kudya kukula ndi osauka. Amatupitsa zomera adzakhale a makulidwe sing'anga. Mphanda thunthu pa ngodya m'malo pachimake, amene yomweyo limagwira diso. Makungwa a mtengo yosalala, ali ndi mtundu bulauni.

The zosiyanasiyana apulo, "kutsitsimuka", maonekedwe, ndemanga zimene muyenera kuphunzira pamaso panu kugula mbewu, amakhala ndi masamba lalikulu ndi waukulu ndi venation coarse. Iwo wokwera pa mapesi yaitali. maluwa masamba mokwanira yosalala, ndi kukula pafupifupi ndi insignificantly lengthened.

inflorescence akhoza anasonkhana kwa maluwa anayi sikisi. The maluwa ndi mtundu pafupifupi woyera, amene amapereka njira pa ukufalikira pinki. A mbewu zosiyanasiyana uyu ali ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe peduncle.

khalidwe la zipatso

Apple Tree "kutsitsimuka", kulongosola, photos, ndemanga amene ali ndi chidwi mu munda, kuti amakhala ndi zipatso za sing'anga ndi lalikulu kukula. Mbali yaikulu ali limodzi azithunzi omwe tikunena, koma n'zotheka kusunga ochepa flattened.

zipatso ndi mawonekedwe zonse ndipo ndi ribbing lonse. Peel iwo yosalala, kwamafuta, ali luster wokongola. The zamkati chipatso okhwima ndi akuda mu mthunzi enaake achikasu, ndipo ali ndi peel sitiroko ndi magulu wofiira. Green khungu ndi mfundo, koma pafupifupi wosaoneka.

Phesi mu mitundu anapatsidwa ndi sing'anga kukula, mizere yaitali. chipatso adatsekedwa m'chipinda mbewu sing'anga kukula. Mbewu lalikulu ndithu.

Kaperekedwe mipweya

Apulo "kutsitsimuka" malongosoledwe a mitundu, amene mipweya ukufanizidwa mu nkhaniyi zipatso waika mwa zigawo zonse zofunikira ndi mme- zinthu zimene ziyenera kupezeka mu apulo.

Kuchuluka kwa shuga mu chipatso pang'ono maperesenti oposa khumi, ndi zidulo titratable peresenti n'komwe. Komanso izi ascorbic zipatso asidi alipo. Ndi magalamu zana kuposa peresenti khumi. wothandizila P-yogwira pa magalamu zana la mankhwala pafupifupi 436 mg. Khalidwe ndi kukhalapo kwa mankhwala pectic zomwe gawo kugwa pang'ono zosakwana peresenti khumi.

"Kutsitsimuka" - maonekedwe oyambirira ndithu zipatso zosiyanasiyana kuti angathe kubala zipatso mu zaka zisanu mutabzala.

Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha mmera wa

Apple Tree "kutsitsimuka", kalasi kufotokoza ndi nsonga pa kukula ndiwo mutu wa kukambirana wamaluwa, ndithu wodzichepetsa kuti zikhalidwe za chikhalidwe chawo. Komabe, n'kofunika kusankha malo mu munda wanu kwa zomera. Ndi bwino chifukwa kukula m'dera kuwala, Suli kutali ndi Mtengo wa zosiyanasiyana wina. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mtundu wa "kutsitsimuka" ndi mtanda mungu, kotero kumafuna kutukula wa grouping ndi mitundu ina apulo.

Mmera anabzala m'lifupi dzenje sayenera mita kuposa wina, ndi akuya masentimita pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Choncho ndikofunikira kusamalira nthaka anali umuna ndipo lotayirira. Komabe, ngati inu overdo ndi fetereza, kwakenso kungasokoneze: Apple adzawonjezera kukula, koma zipatso anashamu.

Pamene chodzala zomera achinyamata muzu kolala ake ayenera kukhala pa mlingo pansi. Mutabzala, mmera amafuna kuthirira wochuluka ndi kuisamalira, amene unazunguliridwa mu zovuta lonse la zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Ena ayamikira amasamalidwa mtengo wa apulo

Apple Tree "kutsitsimuka", kulongosola, photos, ndemanga imene mukhoza kuona m'nkhani ino, pambuyo ankafika amafuna chiphasochi zonse za zomera. Ngati mbewu ali kuwonongeka kapena zilonda, ndiye ayenera kuchiritsa m'nthawi yake.

Youma kapena kuonongeka mphukira bwino kuchotsa. Nthaka padziko mmera tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi kumasula. Komanso mu kasupe ndi autumn zofunika kuchita mankhwala motsutsana tizirombo kudulira, mphukira owonjezera, ndi mtengo thunthu whitewashing.

Ngati pali otentha ndi youma nyengo, musaiwale kuti zomera muyenera kuthirira.

Kukolola ndi kusunga

Apple Tree "kutsitsimuka", kulongosola, photos, ndemanga zimene ife lero kale, amakhala ndi kusasitsa chipatso mu masiku khumi omaliza wa September. Iwo anali pa nthawi ino, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kusonkhanitsa zipatso nawasenzetsa yosungirako. zosiyanasiyana Izi si mkulu-kulolera, awasungira kwa nthawi yaitali kuchokera ku November mpaka kumapeto kwa May.
Kusunga mbewu kukolola bwino mu muli matabwa, yomwe ili pa malo ozizira.

Posachedwapa apulo "kutsitsimuka", zimenezi, photos, ndemanga zimene zili mu nkhaniyi ndi kale zabwino kwambiri zoned. wamaluwa ambiri aona mu nyumba zawo, ndi panokha mumamva ubwino wake onse ndi kuipa. Mu maganizo a amene zikugwira kulima mtengo uwu, ubwino kwambiri kuposa kuipa kwa. Waukulu zoyipa zimachitika zokha kuti apulo mtengo uli kwa mitundu tebulo, osati mchere chifukwa cha kukoma kwake sing'anga.

Ubwino zosiyanasiyana zinthu zamakono

"Kutsitsimuka" ali ndi zipatso ndi wakuda ndi yowutsa mudyo thupi, amene sasiya makhalidwe kufikira masika. Mu nkhani iyi, peel pa apulo si wakuda kwambiri, monga pa sukulu yofanana. Chinthu chokha chimene akutumikira monga amapereka kwa kusagwirizana pakati wamaluwa - kukoma kwa chipatso. Ambiri amakhulupirira kwambiri ponseponse ndipo alibe kuima pa gululo. Koma tsopano yapamwamba kudzala masamba okhawo amene ali kununkhira kukoma, kusiyana ndi apachiyambi, musati muziwoneka ngati wina aliyense, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Sikuti ntchito kuphatikiza makhalidwe onsewa mu mbewu imodzi, kotero "kutsitsimuka" molimba akugwirizira udindo wake ndipo komabe wapeza mafani ake pakati wamaluwa ankachita masewera ndi akatswiri.

Tikumbukenso kuti mitundu yonse yatsopano ya mitengo apulo kuti ndi zisudzo ndi wapamwamba chidwi eni m'mayiko uchikumbe tsopano selektsioniruyutsya nthawi zambiri kunja. Pambuyo chodzala zinthu wathu nyengo zovuta mizu, ndipo ngakhale kufa. Pankhaniyi, mitundu ya kuswana zoweta, monga "kutsitsimuka", muli ndi mwayi kwambiri, chifukwa iwo ali kale ndinazolowera nyengo yathu ndi wokongola kukula.