Chifaniziro cha Liberty ku Paris - chipilala kuti mbiri komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu awiri a dziko

Pocheza Paris, mungadabwe ndi chakuti lodziwika bwino Chifaniziro cha Liberty, sasintha ndipo anakhala wotchuka chizindikiro cha America, ndipo lili kutali na Tower Eiffel. Ambiri, powona zithunzi, kumene kuli awiri maofesi awa ali pafupi, kuwatengera kwa photomontage, koma cholakwika. Komabe, Chosemedwa cha Ufulu ku France kangapo zing'onozing'ono kuposa choyambirira American.

Ndipo tsopano maina owerengeka ndi mfundo m'mbiri kukhala mtundu padziko lonse wa chipilala, ndipo ataliatali pa pedestal yaikulu. Kwenikweni, lingaliro la Chosemedwa cha Ufulu limabweretsa France Edouard de A Laboulaye RL. Ngati mdani wa ukapolo padziko lonse, anafuna kuti mphatso kwa America mu ulemu wa chikumbutso 100th wa ufulu American mu 1865 ndipo motero zimalimbikitsa chigonjetso cha malingaliro chomasulachi ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni.

Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi - dzina la ziboliboli amene ankagwira ntchito pa chilengedwe cha chipilala cha. The zinachitika kwa fanolo - Aroma wamkazi Libertas. Akukhulupirira kuti udindo wa Chithunzi Model kukatentha anaimba Isabella, mkazi wamasiye wa wowopsa Isaaka Zingera. Tsogolerani polojekiti zomangamanga "Fano la Liberty, Paris" anaitanidwa Eugene Emanyulyu Viollet-Le Duc ndi mamangidwe anathandiza yekha Gyustav Eyfel.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti onse wotchuka New York Chifaniziro cha Ufulu - mphatso ya France, ndi Parisian fano - kubwerera mphatso kwa America. Chifaniziro cha Liberty ku Paris, ali ndi kutalika mamita 11,5. Limati ambiri American, komanso m'mizinda yambiri ku France ndi maiko ena makope awo wamng'ono wa lodziwika bwino New York chizindikiro cha ufulu.

Home Chifaniziro cha Liberty ku Paris Tsopano Island Mbalame ya Chinsansa pafupi Tower Eiffel. Vomerezani kunapezeka kumadzulo, kumene anayamba "Mlongo American". Mu dzanja lake lamanja Chosemedwa cha Ufulu ku Paris amasunga nyali yake chikhalidwe, ndi lamanzere - mwala bolodi ndi awiri mbiri masiku kusintha mu France ndi America.

Mu dziko muli ambiri Chosemedwa cha Ufulu. Kupatula "chachikulu" ku New York, iwo kukongoletsa Paris Kolmer, Saint Cyr sur Mer, Tokyo, Las Vegas. Mafano awa ali mu Moscow, mu Uzhgorod, Dnepropetrovsk, Lviv ndi Qadasi ku Spain. Aliyense ali ndi mbiri yake ndi makhalidwe yake. Mwachitsanzo, Chosemedwa cha Ufulu, limene lili Liberty Avenue ku Lviv (Ukraine) - chifaniziro chabe pansi pa chizindikiro mu dziko.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti buku la fano anayamba kuonekera ngakhale pamaso choyambirira linayikidwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chosowa ndalama chilengedwe chake. Musanayambe ntchito pa ndondomeko, Bartholdi anasaina mgwirizano ndi Paris kampani foundry. Mu mgwirizano, kampaniyo anali oyenera kukhala kupanga m'ziwawa ndi kugulitsa Chosemedwa cha Ufulu. Choncho, choyamba "namzeze" Chosemedwa cha Ufulu anali kuoneka chipilala kuti anthu French mu September 1882 mu mzinda wa Klegerek. Ndi chipilala kuti Sergeant Joseph Pobeguina, amene anabadwa mu mzinda uno ndi kutenga nawo mbali mu Sahara ulendo.

Chifaniziro cha Liberty ku Paris akuyimiridwa mu malo anayi: pa Grenelle mlatho (yotsatira kwa Tower Eiffel), mu la Luxembourg Gardens ndi ziwiri basi mu Museum wa Tirhana na Timatheriyali.