Nyanja ya Titicaca, Bolivia

Pa msinkhu wa asanu ndi zikwi theka meters, yokutidwa ndi matalala, akuyima majestically phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Bolivia - Illampu ndi Ankohuma. Ndipo pa mapazi awo ili imodzi ya matupi ambiri lachinsinsi la madzi - Nyanja ya Titicaca, umakhala wokongola kwambiri adzalemekezedwa ndi anthu am'deralo amene adzaitana lopatulika.

Iwo lili m'malire a Bolivia ndi Peru, ataliatali pamwamba pa nyanja pamalo okwera mamita 3812, ndipo ankaona padziko lonse lapansi madzi mosungiramo, ili mu mapiri. Nyanja ya Titicaca ndi waukulu kwambiri kuti ali zilumba zoposa makumi atatu, zina zili ndi anthu, ndi yaikulu sitolo zinsinsi za m'kachisi chachinsinsi anamwazikana kudutsa pamalo mapiri.

Malinga ndi nthano, kalelo, dziko anavutika ndi tsoka loopsa, koma mdima chigumula, ndi mtundu wa anthu uli pa mphembenu imfa. Ndiye Nyanja ya Titicaca anatseguka, ndi kutulukamo anadza mulungu Viracocha, amene analamulira dzuwa, mwezi ndi nyenyezi kukwera, ndipo anayamba kachiwiri analenga amuna ndi akazi. Malinga ndi nthano imeneyi chachikale chinkawavuta, chirichonse chinachitika pa Tiunako chilumba, amene wakhala akulemekezedwa mu Andes monga m'malo oyera.

Iwo Titicaca - nyanja, waphimbika mu chophimba chinsinsi, ankaona malo Manco - mfumu yoyamba ya Ainka, ndi Inti - mulungu wa dzuwa. Boti mungathe kufika Sun Island, pamene mwala chopatulika, amene anatuluka mtsogoleri wamkulu. Zimenezi n'zimene amakopa alendo chaka amene ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri ya anthu akale.

Pakuti nthawi yokwanira, ndi Titicaca nyanja, chithunzi ndi mavidiyo amene ayambirire mu kukongola kwake, anakopeka asayansi ofufuza ndi chuma alenje. Ndi kuli chiwerengero chachikulu cha nthano kugwirizana ndi izo, wapanga malo awa wotchuka.

Pali lomwe ndi madzi awa, mzinda m'madzi a Wanaka, kuchokera conquistadors Spanish udabisika lodziwika bwino golide wa Ainka. Nkhani zambirimbiri za chuma otaika amakopeka kugombe awa ndi wotchuka oceanographer Jacques-Yves Cousteau, amene mu 1968 kufufuza Nyanja Titicaca pa sitima zapamadzi ndipo ngakhale mbiya akale amene anakhala konkire umboni kuti nthano mwina kungakhale koona.

Mu 2000, chaka ofukula Nyanja ya Titicaca mayiko mabwinja a kachisi wakale apezeka, amene zaka unalembedwa cha m'ma 1000 BC, ndiye pamaso pa Inca chitukuko. kupezeka, kutsimikizira kuti kuli chitukuko kamodzi wamphamvu pano, kokha timapitiriza aura chinsinsi ozungulira dziwe, kubweretsa izo alendo zambiri kuno kuona alendo chidwi chachikulu pa maiko awiri - Bolivia ndi Peru. Mu nthawi kuchokera June miyezi September alidi akuyamba ulendo wa apaulendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko.

Titicaca lathuli m'madambo mtunda yokutidwa ndi bango, amene ankaona zikuluzikulu zinthu zachilengedwe Uros Amwenye. Ndi chifukwa cha iye amapanga bango awo otchuka maboti.

Nyanja ndi 1870 chitukuko cha navigation, lero yaing'ono zombo kupanga ndege zonse ku Puno ku Peru Bolivia Guaqui.