Pushkin chipilala mu Moscow monga msonkho kwa waluso kwambiri

Moscow - mzinda waukulu, umene uli likulu la Chitaganya cha Russia. Ambiri mumzinda uno pali malo tanthauzo la m'mbiri komanso chikhalidwe. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi chipilala sculptural kwa dziko otchuka Russian ndakatulo Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu.

June 6, 1880 ku Tsarist Russia anali wapadera chochitika nthawi imeneyo: chipilala kuti Pushkin chinamasulidwa mu Moscow. Wapadera chochitika ichi chinali chakuti pa ora mu zipilala Russian anamangidwira mayiko yekha. Lingaliro la kulenga chipilala zayamba pambuyo pa imfa ya ndakatulo a. Wotchuka ndakatulo, womasulira, wotsutsa ndiponso bwenzi A. S. Pushkina, Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky, anapereka Russian Tsar Nicholas Woyamba kukhazikitsa pedestal Russian mabuku namatetule ku St Michael. Koma mtima umenewu sanali kuyankhidwa.

Mu zaka lotsatira anzeru Russian, andale osiyana a boma ankanena za akupitiriza kukumbukira inde Russian, koma khama lawo zonse za tsar Russian ndi boma anakhalabe padera. Latsopano kutsogolera anapatsidwa lingaliro limeneli 1860 lyceum ophunzira Pushkin ndipo zimatulutsa wotsatira. Anakonza pamtima boma ndi mfumu, ndipo motero ndinatha kukwaniritsa. Boma la tsarist Russia, kutenga nkhani yakufuna ambiri ndi maganizo a anthu, anapereka chilolezo kwa chipilala kuti Pushkin mu Moscow, koma allocated ndalama iliyonse. Lyceum ophunzira anatha kusonkhanitsa rubles okwana 13,000 yekha, amene ali wamng'ono kwambiri kwa chilengedwe cha chipilala cha.

A chida chatsopano mu chilengedwe wa chipilala kuti AS Pushkin inayamba mu 1870, pamene Yakov Karlovich Grot analengeza za ntchito yatsopano kulera ndalama pedestal ndi. M'zaka khumi zikubwerazi, thumba izi kudzadza ndalama, ndi 1880 iwo zinali zitachitika kale 160 575 rubles kopecks 10, choncho anayamba kumanga chipilala kuti Pushkin mu Moscow.

Mpikisano kwa chilengedwe cha chipilala chinapeza achinyamata zosemasema dzina lake Aleksandr Mihaylovich Opekushin. Kuposa zaka zisanu ntchito pa chipilala cha kupanga pa yemweyo makumi atatu zina zachidule Chithunzi a ndakatulo Russian mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Pambuyo kuganizira kwambiri, iye anasankha njira, chosonyeza Pushkin, nawalingalira mwaluso wina ndakatulo. Popeza tafotokozera kusankha ndi kupanga pulasitala chipilala chachikulu, anapereka ntchito yake mkuwa kuponyera fakitale St. Petersburg, kumene nawatsanulira mkuwa chipilala kuti Pushkin mu Moscow.

Izi ntchito sculptural akuyang'ana zachilengedwe kwambiri. Ngati inu kupanga ponena za Pushkin chipilala mu Moscow, n'zotheka amasirira yabwino kwa kukula kwa chipilala, amene anapeza ziboliboli. Chidwi kukhazikitsidwa pedestal chipilala. Zokongola lubwe zitsulo ndi zinayi nyale kuponya chitsulo mwangwiro zonse zokongola mapulani gulu loyimba a ziboliboli.

Pushkin Chipilala mu Moscow ili pa lalikulu, lomwe chikutchedwa wotchuka Russian ndakatulo. Motero anthu Russian analipira msonkho kwa namatetule wamkulu zolembalemba.