Zowerengera zilankhulo

zilankhulo zowerengera ndi pang'onopang'ono exhausts yokha. Mfundo imeneyi limodzi ndi maphunziro zinalephereka m'munda wa "anzeru kwambiri" zinthu zambiri unachitikira kwa zaka pafupifupi. Ichi ndi makina yomasulira adequacy kapena pofufuza nkhani mkati tanthauzo la zopelekedwa mu magulu chilankhulo makamaka.

Ndi lokha Machining malemba aliyense akhoza pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono sverhlingvisticheskih kuti angathe kuganizira mwakuya za mfundo pa mlingo wa kumvetsa tanthauzo maziko a munthu wamba.

Zowerengera zilankhulo, pamodzi ndi cybernetics, mwatsoka, sanathe kuti mukupanga langwiro makina yomasulira, kapena kulenga "wochenjera" dongosolo kukambirana. patsogolo sayansi ndi luso waika zonse pamalo ake. Ndipo asayansi ntchito pa nthawi, anatha kutsimikizira kuti vuto la "kulingalira makina" zikhoza kuchitika kokha ndi kumvetsa zonse za kayendetsedwe ntchito ya chikumbumtima achilengedwe. Only mu nkhani iyi, ofufuza adzatha kugonjetsera njira zonse kuganizira za kompyuta algorithmic. Mu mawu ena, basi processing wa nkhani azipereka maganizo ake atsopano a maganizo a anthu.

Kamvedwe anthu uthenga uliwonse konse chikufanana mudziwe analandira ndi zitsanzo ndi mfundo za makhalidwe a zithunzi mu kukumbukira. Pamene aliyense akutenga chitsanzo munthu kukumbukira wapeza machesi mu moyo, ndi pamenepo pokha ndi reconsideration zina lemba la akuyamba thupi kunja ndi kulongosola mfundo. Mosiyana ndi pamwamba, zilankhulo zowerengera Cholinga kukhazikitsa enieni machesi matanthauzo a mawu, poyesa kuthetsa nkhani mabvuto a toolkits ambiguity mu mawonekedwe a mawu, amene chimakhala ndi chinenero chilichonse. Ichi ndi chimene chimasiyanitsa kuganizira mfundo zochita za maganizo a anthu. Amakhulupirira kuti munthu amadziwa lembalo, kapena si chifukwa nzeru zapadera za katundu morphological kapena kukhazikitsa malembedwe pakati pa mawu, koma ndi mfundo choyambirira mapangidwe chitsanzo associative wa mudziwe anazindikira malinga ndi wokhutira mkati.

Mogwirizana ndi kompyuta ntchito zilankhulo masamu, omwe ndi mwambo ndi udindo chitukuko cha zida mwamwambo chabe malongosoledwe a zinenero yokumba ndi masoka. nkhani Iyi ndi nkhani zayamba m'nthawi ya 20 kuti kulongosola bwino mfundo zikuluzikulu za zilankhulo. maziko anaikidwa mwa njira zikuluzikulu ndi maganizo a ajebura ndi mapulogalamu masamu. Close mogwirizana ndi zilankhulo chilango anatsimikizira ntchito maphunziro zinenero zida za masamu.

Woyamba kufotokoza masamu chinenero analungamitsidwa Ferdinand de Saussure, amene anayambitsa chinenero monga limagwirira kuti umagwira ntchito mu ntchito mawu kudzera okamba ake. Chifukwa cha ntchitoyi akhoza kuwapeza otchedwa "malemba bwino" woimira zinayendera mayunitsi kulankhula ndi Kumvetsela malamulo onse amene tinganene kuti mawu masamu.

Imodzi mwa mbali structural a zilankhulo masamu ndi chiphunzitso cha galamala ofunda, womwe unakhazikitsidwa ndi Chomsky. chiphunzitso Zimenezi zimathandiza kufotokoza chito zomwe aliyense lemba payokha, ndipo wathunthu ya lemba zolondola. Pa nthawi imeneyi, zowerengera zilankhulo, okhoza kumanga limagwirira wapadera wotchedwa "ofunda galamala" chomwe chimathandiza ntchito ndondomeko yapadera kupanga yoyenera chinenero chandamale lemba molumikizana ndi malongosoledwe a dongosolo yake ndithu bwino ntchito.