Magetsi kuti "dummies". Sukulu ya zamagetsi ya

Tikupereka zinthu pang'ono pa nkhaniyi: ". Magetsi kwa oyamba" Iye adzakupatsani kumvetsa koyamba kwa mawu ndi zochitika zokhudza kayendedwe ka ma elekitironi mu zitsulo.

Features akuti

Magetsi ndi mphamvu ya yaing'ono particles mlandu chikusuntha ochititsa m'njira zina.

Ngati DC si akuona kusintha mu ukulu wake ndi malangizo kuyenda kwa nyengo zina za nthawi. Ngati panopa gwero electrochemical maselo (batire) amusankha, zimene zinachitikira mlandu amasuntha mwadongosolo kuchokera kumpoto zoipa mpaka kumapeto positive. ndondomeko akupitiriza bola ngati zilibe kwathunthu kutha.

Alternating panopa nthawi zimasintha ukulu ndi malangizo kuyenda.

Chiwembu AC kufala

Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa zimene gawo magetsi. Mawu amenewa anamva zonse, koma aliyense anamvetsa tanthauzo lake lenileni. Ife sitikhala wofufuza tsatanetsatane ndi mwatsatanetsatane, kusankha yekha chuma chimene chikufunika handyman. A maukonde atatu gawo pali njira yofalitsira magetsi, mmene mawaya atatu osiyana, utuluke panopa, ndipo wina ali ndi kubwerera ake. Mwachitsanzo, pali mawaya awiri mu dera magetsi.

Pa waya woyamba ogula, monga ketulo, ndi panopa. Waya chachiwiri ntchito kubwerera. Pamene adatsegula, dera amenewa, otaya mlandu magetsi mkati wochititsa ndi sadzatero. tchati umu lokhala ndi gawo dera. ndi gawo la zomwe magetsi? Gawo waya ndikukhulupirira, imene ndi magetsi umayenda. Otchedwa ziro waya, imene kubwerera. Mu dera atatu gawo alipo kamodzi gawo atatu mawaya.

chishango magetsi mu lathyathyathya chofunika kuti uzigawidwa wa magetsi mu zipinda zonse. Atatu gawo maukonde imatengedwa yosafuna zambiri, chifukwa sizikusoweka mawaya awiri ziro kwa iwo. Pamene tikuyandikira ogula masiku ano unagawika zigawo zitatu, ndipo aliyense pali ziro. Earthing, amene ntchito maukonde limodzi-gawo, sumabala wakewo. Iye ndi lama fuyusi.

Mwachitsanzo, pali kuopseza kuponya mantha, moto, pamene dera lalifupi amapezeka. Pofuna kupewa vuto limeneli, phindu panopa sayenera upambana mlingo otetezedwa, ndi muyeso masamba pansi.

Bukhuli "Sukulu ya zamagetsi ya," kudzatithandiza oyamba ambuye kuthana ndi ena kuwonongeka za magetsi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati panali mavuto ndi mphamvu ya magetsi galimoto ya makina ochapira panopa adzagwa pa casing akunja zitsulo.

Popeza grounding mtengo adzakhala anawagawira makina. Pamene inu akagwire manja ake, monga earthing kuchita munthu kulandira ndi mantha magetsi. Pamaso pa mawaya pansi ngati zinthu adzakhala osadzuka.

Features magetsi

Manual "Magetsi kwa Dummies" ndi anthu omwe ali kutali ndi sayansi, koma akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso ichi zolinga zothandiza.

Deti la maonekedwe a ukachenjede magetsi imatengedwa chiyambi cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Iwo anali pa nthawi ino, choyamba gwero panopa wakhala analenga. The atulukira m'munda wa nyese ndi magetsi, kuti anakwanitsa kuti akatidzadza sayansi ndi mfundo zatsopano ndi mfundo, yofunika othandiza tanthauzo.

Manual "Sukulu ya zamagetsi" adzatenge ankadziwa Kunena mwachidule zokhudzana ndi magetsi.

Nsonga oyamba

Mu zopereka zambiri mu sayansi ndi zovuta magetsi dera, komanso zosiyanasiyana mawu zachilendo. Kwa oyamba kumvetsa intricacies onse a nthambi imeneyi ya sayansi, gawo lapadera "Magetsi kwa Dummies" anayamba kupanga. A ulendo wa dziko la elekitironi ayenera kuyamba ndi kuyamba kuganizira mfundo ongolankhula ndi malamulo. Zitsanzo fanizo la mabuku a mbiri yakale ntchito buku lakuti "Magetsi kwa Dummies" kuthandiza novice zamagetsi kudziŵa. Kuti muone momwe ntchito ikuyendera, inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mayesero, kokoka zokhudzana ndi magetsi.

Ngati mukuona kuti zokwanira kudziwa ongolankhula kuti tithane ndi kulumikiza Kulumikizana magetsi, amanena m'bukhu ya "Dummies".

Safety ndi Tsatani

Choyamba muyenera mosamala mfundo gawo polimbana ndi chitetezo. Pankhaniyi, pa ntchito zokhudzana ndi magetsi sizidzachitika mwadzidzidzi, woopsawo thanzi.

Pofuna kuzindikira kuchita chidziwitso ongolankhula anapeza pambuyo kudziletsa kuphunzira ndizosowa zomangamanga magetsi, mukhoza kuyamba ndi katundu wakale. Musanayambe kukonza onetsetsani kuwerenga malangizo amene anabwera ndi chipangizo. Musaiwale kuti nthabwala kuti magetsi ali osafunika.

Magetsi inawadutsa amagwirizana ndi gulu la ma elekitironi mu akuwauza. Ngati mankhwala si kuchititsa masiku ano amatchedwa dielectric (insulator).

Pakuti kayendedwe ka ma elekitironi lopanda mtengo umodzi kuti therebetween wina ayenera kukhalira ndi ena angathe kusiyana.

Mphamvu ya apano likuyenderera mu wochititsa kugwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha ma elekitironi kudutsa gawo mtanda wa wochititsa lapansi.

Mlingo wa chigawo cha panopa zokhudza chuma, kutalika, mtanda gawo kudera la wochititsa lapansi. Ndi kukula kutalika kwa waya, kulimbikira kumawonjezera.

Pomaliza

Magetsi ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ndi zovuta za sayansi. Manual "Magetsi kwa dummies" ikufotokoza zedi lofunika amakhala ndi dzuwa la Motors magetsi. Voteji kuyeza mayunitsi ndi Volts, panopa chikuperekedwa amperes.

Aliyense mphamvu magetsi pali mphamvu inayake. Kumatanthauza kuchuluka kwa magetsi kwaiye chipangizo kwa nyengo zina za nthawi. mphamvu ogula (refrigerators, makina ochapira, maketulo, zitsulo) nayonso mphamvu zotha magetsi pa ntchito. Ngati atafuna, angathe kuchitidwa masamu, kudziwa mtengo pafupifupi aliyense chipangizo chamagetsi.