Ndi atatu gawo panopa Kodi

moyo wamasiku ano ndi sangaganize popanda magetsi ndi mapindu amene ali oyanjana ndi izo. Chosowa gasi mosavuta kulipidwa ndi olimba magwero mafuta kutentha, madzi likupezeka, koma popanda magetsi pakubwera weniweni "kutha kwa dziko."

Ambiri zomera lero mphamvu kupanga atatu gawo alternating panopa. Mwa ubwino makamaka cholembedwa ndi chomasuka yokonza ndi wotsatira kusintha, mkulu kudalirika ndi kuphweka kwa kapangidwe anafuna kuti iye Motors asynchronous. Zitatu gawo apano - ndi mtundu ambiri magetsi padziko lonse lapansi.

atatu gawo dongosolo ndi ya zitatu gawo madera panopa ndi pafupipafupi chomwecho ndi matalikidwe koma ankatembenukira wachibale wina ndi mzake ndi madigiri 120 (kapena, chimene ali yemweyo, 1/3 nthawi). Aliyense madera awa akutchedwa yangayo, motero, onse atatu kupanga atatu gawo panopa.

maziko ongolankhula ali ophweka: chitsulo imazungulira m'munda maginito kufika mavuto mzere. Malinga ndi lamulo la kupatsidwa ulemu mu atomu kulandira panopa magetsi, chikugwirizana ndi malo ake ndi katundu okwanira ndi kulenga unyolo. Ngati chofunika atatu gawo panopa, zida amakhala zovuta mu njira ya zili zitatu zofanana chimango ankatembenukira wachibale wina ndi mnzake ndi madigiri 120. Chifukwa ndi mbadwo wa three- electromotive mphamvu (EMF). Mu muyezo zomera mphamvu kasinthasintha liwiro zonse.

Zochita kukhazikitsa ndi pang'ono wosiyana chiphunzitsochi. Zitatu gawo panopa kukhazikitsa zipangizo zina zapadera - magudumu. Mu gawo izi kumulowetsa madera ndi kuliika (kuyerekeza ndi chiphunzitso), ndipo mwa njira inayake ili mizati stator (mbali yoikika makina). A onsewo maginito ndi kwaiye ozungulira lapansi. Makokedwe linati mphamvu kugwa madzi okwerera opangira magetsi mphamvu, turbines nthunzi zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya ndi zina zotero.

Mmodzi mwa maonekedwe a dera ntchito atatu gawo panopa uli zitheke ogula mbali zitatu zokha kapena anayi mawaya - gawo atatu ndi ndale. N'zotheka kuti apindula ndondomeko jenereta kumulowetsa kugwirizana - nyenyezi kapena kansalu.

kugwirizana Star zikutanthauza kuti malekezero a windings onse atatu converge pa mfundo ziro. Malingana ndi malamulo Kirchhoff, ndizoonekeratu kuti Uwerenge mafunde pa nsonga (mfundo) ndi ziro, choncho palibe vuto kumachitika. Kuyambira ziro mfundo linanena bungwe ziro kondakitala. The voteji anayeza pakati wochititsa ndipo aliyense wa liniya atatu, nthawi 1,73 kakang'ono kuposa mtengo wa voteji pakati pa mzere ochititsa okha. Mbali yoyamba, gawo voteji, ndi liniya chachiwiri.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kugwirizana nyenyezi ndi kupewa gawo vutoli, ndiye kulamulira, kuti mafunde osefukira nthambi anali pafupifupi wofanana. Kusiyana pang'ono mosalephera akutitsogolera kuti panopa yaing'ono wochititsa ndale, koma ang'ono.

A mtundu chosiyana cha kugwirizana windings jenereta - kansalu, amalola kupasula waya ndale. Mu kukhazikitsa, aliyense mapeto a kumulowetsa chikugwirizana ndi chiyambi cha lotsatira, Kwenikweni kansalu, ndi voltages ndi kuchotsedwa mfundo zake. Ndi njira ya gawo ndi liniya voteji ofanana. M'pofunikanso kuwayang'anira mafundewo mu nthambi za aone kuti pali, chifukwa kusalabadira okwana pano mu dera chatsekedwa angakhale kwambiri, kuchititsa Kutentha kwa jenereta ndi linalephera.

Ambiri Motors magetsi anafuna kulumikiza atatu gawo monga kuthekera kusankha njira kumulowetsa kugwirizana kwa nyenyezi kapena kansalu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kusankha voteji opaleshoni. Choncho, pamene polumikiza katundu windings wa nyenyezi oveteredwa voteji adzakhala nthawi 1,73 kakang'ono kuposa ndi makona lapansi.