Fianit. Stone-maloto

Mwala ndi dzina labwino "zirconia kiyubiki" wakula mu zasayansi yokumba diamondi. Bukuli lili zirconia, okhoza kuwumitsa akamaziwononga. Zowoneka kusiyanitsa zirconia kiyubiki kwa diamondi ndi sizingatheke. miyala iyi awiri ofanana kwambiri osalimba, kupezeka, matenthedwe ndi kukhazikika mankhwala. Ngakhale m'malo yaitali ndi zovuta ndondomeko ya ulimi, LPI - mwala, womwenso kangapo mtengo kuposa diamondi, monga sikutanthauza kagawo zovuta.

Choyamba olengedwa USSR Academy of Sciences. Komabe, poyamba anayamba kupanga mwala uwu si makampani zodzikongoletsera. Asayansi ndayesera kulenga mchere ntchito monga mbali ya chipangizo laser. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti mwala, ndi zina katundu kuwala adzakhala pafupifupi lopanda zopindika. Komabe, mchere, akamagwira kuyesera analidi zosafunika kwa chipangizo laser. Ogwira ntchito za Academy of Sciences anaganiza zochoka zitsanzo yekha. Patapita nthawi, ndalama yaikulu ya diamondi anaonekera pa msika European. Patapita nthawi yaitali, akatswiri anatsimikiza kuti anali phianites. Kuyambira akuyamba ntchito yogwira mwa miyala iyi wapadera zodzikongoletsera.

Mu m'mayiko mchere izi yokumba otchedwa dzhevaylitom kapena tsirkonitom. Pakuti jewelers, mwala akuimira mtengo wapadera. Sikungokhudza chakuti iye akutenga kufanana chidwi kuti diamondi lapansi. Special mchere kukula umisiri kuti monga mu kapangidwe kake zosiyanasiyana oxides (cobalt, vanadium, manganese, potaziyamu, etc.), umene fianit - mwala, zomwe zikhoza kukhala mumthunzi mumtundu. Choncho analandira topazi, garnets, miyala ya safiro, amethysts, citrines, yokumba diamondi wakuda, komanso analogs wa kalikedo ndi ngale ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri ntchito ngati potsanzira mwala kulenga kaso ndi limaonetseratu zodzikongoletsera angagulidwe.

Chifukwa zirconia kiyubiki - mwala ndi kupanga osati chuma wachibadwa, okhulupirira nyenyezi osaganizira kuti aliyense wa zizindikiro za m'nyenyezi. Komabe, izi chosefukira yowala rhinestone amatha kupanga mwiniwake pang'ono osangalala chifukwa cha kukongola chodabwitsa.

Fianit. katundu

Stone ali ndi makhalidwe onse zimene zingathe kukumana zofuna mkulu wa makampani zodzikongoletsera. Kuika zirconia kiyubiki ndinu onyenga wangwiro wa daimondi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mwala wosemedwa ndi kuchita masewera zodabwitsa kuwala woyera galasi kuwala.

Masiku ano, asayansi ntchito kuwonjezera zosiyanasiyana zosafunika, kulenga zidzasintha zotsatira kuwala fianites. Ena a iwo amakwanitsa, malingana ndi kuyatsa pa, kusintha mtundu wake. kuchita chimodzimodzi ali alexandrite.

Fianit. mtengo

Stone chimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati makampani zodzikongoletsera. Ndi yofunika kupanga zida kuwala. Atatero, disolo amapangidwa. Komanso, LPI - mwala, omwe ntchito makampani mankhwala a. Iwo amakhala ndi refractory ndipo kunalibe oxidized. Mu mano, mchere izi zimapezekanso ntchito, akhoza kuchita kupopera ceramic.

Tikumbukenso kuti mwala kwathunthu vuto lililonse kuti thanzi la munthu, mosiyana ambiri mchere ena njira cheza ndi kumapitiriza ngozi zina. Kusamalira kwambiri kungoti zokongoletsa ndi zirconia kiyubiki. Miyala nthawi kutsukidwa ndi nsalu mokwanira zofewa minofu (makamaka mapeyala) ndi zina kutsukidwa mu njira madzi sopo.