"Ganfort" m'maso: malangizo ntchito, analogs ndi ndemanga

ndi mankhwalawa monga "Ganfort" (diso madontho) chiyani? Malangizo, malongosoledwe mankhwala ndemanga za chida ichi zalembedwa mu zipangizo za nkhaniyi. Komanso, muli zizindikiro ntchito mankhwala anati, malamulo oletsa kuti cholinga chake ndi mankhwala ofanana.

Kufotokozera za kapangidwe kake ndi mtundu chopangidwa

Mankhwala "Ganfort" - m'maso, malangizo limaoneka ina opangidwa mu polyethylene Mbale-droppers, amene anayikidwa mu makatoni ma CD. medicament Izi ndi madzi bwino ndi wosabala. zosakaniza wake wamphamvu ndi zinthu anthu mankhwala monga bimatoprost ndi Timolol.

NKHANI malo zachipatala

ndi mankhwala "Ganfort" (diso madontho) chiyani? Guide inanena kuti kuchita zimenezi zimagwira munali yogwira zosakaniza monga timolol ndi bimatoprost. zinthu izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa bwino kuthamanga intraocular. Ichi ndi chifukwa zimachitika mwa zigawo izi.

katundu zosakaniza

N'chifukwa chiyani zimenezi bwino zinthu eyedrops "Ganfort"? Malangizo limasonyeza kuti zotsatira achire analandira kuthira mankhwala kotheratu chifukwa kapangidwe kake. Taganizirani maonekedwe a yogwira zosakaniza chida pompano.

Bimatoprost ndi kupanga prostamid lomwe ndi mankhwala akuphatikizapo ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi prostaglandin F2a. chigawo ichi alibe mphamvu pa prostaglandin zolandilira.

Malinga ndi malangizo, thunthu pansi pa kuganizira katundu hypotensive kuoneka chifukwa kuchuluka outflow wa madzimadzi intraocular umabwera kudzera mwa njira uveoscleral wa thupi chamawonedwe ndi trabeculae.

katundu Kodi ena m'maso "Ganfort"? Malangizo limanena kuti Timolol ndi nonselective beta-blocker. Sakusonyeza nacho sympathomimetic kapena Kakhungu ofunika ntchito. Chochititsa chidwi IOP kuchepetsa pansi zotsatira za mankhwala kumachitika ndi kuchepetsa mapangidwe madzimadzi intraocular. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti mfundo zambiri za timolol ndipo alibe mphamvu ndi akatswiri. Choncho pali maganizo oti ndondomeko zokhudza ndondomeko ya inhibiting kaphatikizidwe wa adenosine monophosphate (ozungulira) kuti kumachitika chifukwa kukondoweza (amkati) beta-adrenergic zolandilira.

Pharmacokinetics mankhwala

Odzipereka ngati mankhwala m'dera "Ganfort" (m'maso)? limati Manual kuti mankhwala ali kochepa zokhudza zonse mayamwidwe. Komanso, yemweyo mu phwando zimagwira ndi mankhwalawa aliyense zosakaniza payokha.

zikuonetsa kuti

Ndi zimene amaonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Ganfort" (diso madontho)? Guide inanena kuti mankhwala izi Kwalamulidwa kuchepetsa zoipazi (intraocular) mwa anthu omwe ali ndi glaucoma (open-) ndi ocular oopsa, kuphatikizapo kusowa mphamvu ya mankhwala m'dera ophthalmic cha gulu la beta-blockers ndi prostaglandin mmalo.

Ziletso woika

Nthawi zina, mankhwala sangathe ntchito "Ganfort" (diso madontho)? Malangizo, mankhwala kufotokoza kunena za contraindications awa ntchito monga:

• hyperreactivity wa kapepalako kupuma ziwalo matenda (mwachitsanzo, bronchial mphumu mu pachimake, aakulu aakulu obstructive m'mapapo mwanga matenda khalidwe);
• mkulu kudziwa popanga mankhwala;
• zaka 18;
• pa mimba;
• atrioventricular chipika chachiwiri ndi digiri chitatu;
• nkusani bradycardia;
• mkaka wa m'mawere;
• cardiogenic mantha;
• woopsa matenda a mtima.

Kusamala ntchito mankhwala

Kodi milandu ayenera mosamala chinafotokoza mankhwala "Ganfort" (m'maso)? Malangizo ofotokoza lipoti kuti ndi kusamala kwambiri mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwa odwala omwe aswa impso ndi chiwindi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zochita za mankhwala si afufuza mu gulu lino la anthu. N'chimodzimodzinso odwala ndi zinthu chiopsezo cha chitukuko cha edema wa macula (kuphatikizapo psevdofakii, aphakia ndi chotupa disolo).

Anthu odwala matenda a shuga (kuphatikizapo instable njira ya matenda) ndi makutu shuga kulolerana yogwira mankhwala monga momwe mosamala, kuyambira adzaupereka kwa beta-blocker amatha amabisa waledzera wa hypoglycemia.

Kufunsira kwa maso pamaso ntchito "Ganforta" chofunika odwala ndi kusintha yotupa mu ziwalo zithunzi, komanso kutsekedwa, yotupa ndi neovascular khungu, yopapatiza-ngodya khungu ndi kobadwa nako (popeza palibe mfundo phunziro la chitetezo ndi efficacy wa mankhwala apakhungu).

Local mankhwala mankhwala "Ganfort" (m'maso): malangizo ntchito

Monga njira zafotokozedwa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito? Mlingo wa mankhwala kwa akulu ndi odwala achikulire ayenera kusankha yekha ndi maso odziwa. Childs, mankhwala ndi "Ganfort" akapatsidwa dontho limodzi aliyense wa sac conjunctival wa akhudzidwa limba chamawonedwe kamodzi pa tsiku. Amenewa miyeso achire bwino mmawa.

Kukachitika kuti utsogoleli m'dera la mankhwala anaphonya kamodzi, ndiye kuti ntchito kokha tsiku lotsatira. Ndi bwino kuti asapitirire anatumizidwa dokotala mlingo (i.e., 1 makonzedwe kamodzi pa tsiku).

Ngati wodwala anauika kwa ndalama zoposa ziwiri ophthalmic pakati instillation awo ayenera kulimbana mphindi zisanu imeneyi.

Zotsatira Common mbali

ndi mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mankhwala zingachititse "Ganfort" (diso madontho) chiyani? Malangizo, ndemanga izi zimachitika ambiri mwa chibadwa:

• mutu, kuyabwa ziwalo zithunzi, zikope kuyabwa, redness a conjunctiva ya;
• conjunctival edema, kukula kwa nsidze, amaona masomphenya, kuchepa acuity zithunzi, zachiphamaso keratitis, corneal kukokoloka ;
• diso kumaliseche, moto kutengeka, moto ululu ndi kuyabwa mu maso, chikope edema, thupi yachilendo zotengeka;
• iridocyclitis, dryness cha maso, epiphora, redness a zikope za, cystoid macular edema, kupweteka maso;
• blepharitis, photophobia kupweteka zikope, rhinitis, asthenopia, trichiasis;
• hirsutism, mtundu wa khungu chikope.

Zotsatira zoyipa pambuyo ntchito bimatoprost

M'nthawi ya "Ganfort" kukonzekera kupanga chigawo chimodzi monga bimatoprost, wodwalayo angaone:

• asthenia ndi edema zotumphukira;
• kuthamanga magazi;
• matupi awo sagwirizana conjunctivitis, blepharospasm, mathithi, kunachita mdima nsidze, zikope Anabweza, kuchuluka mtundu wa Iris, uveitis, retinal kukha mwazi chamawonedwe thupi;
• kusintha ntchito chiwindi enzyme.

Zotsatira zoyipa akachoka timolol

Kodi zotsatira zina mbali kuchititsa mankhwala "Ganfort" (m'maso)? Malangizo limanena kuti timolol, chomwe ndi mbali ya mankhwala, kumathandiza kuti:

• chitukuko matenda a m'maganizo, kuphatikizapo kusowa tulo, zoopsa utachepa libido;
• myasthenia gravis, paresthesia, ischemia oziziritsa;
• utachepa corneal tilinazo, retinal detachment (kuphatikizapo pambuyo opaleshoni), diplopia, ptosis, kusintha refractive, keratitis;
• tinnitus, kuletsa mtima, matenda a mtima, mtima arrhythmias;
• bradycardia, imfa ya chikumbumtima, matenda a mtima, congestive kulephera mtima, kuchepetsa magazi, likukulira claudication;
• ululu chifuwa, sitiroko, syndrome Raynaud ndi malekezero ozizira, palpitations;
• bronchospasm, dyspnea, kutsokomola;
• nseru, dyspepsia, kutsekula m'mimba, dryness mkamwa;
• alopecia, psoriasiform totupa, exacerbation wa psoriasis;
• chitukuko cha zokhudza zonse lupus erythematosus;
• matenda Peyronie ndi maonekedwe a edema, kutopa.

Nthawi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kodi zizindikiro za ambiri osokoneza wa mankhwala zimayambitsa "Ganfort" (m'maso)? Malangizo (analogues chida zili m'munsimu) limati Zikatero sanalembedwepo mpaka nthawi ino. Tikumbukenso kuti ambiri osokoneza zigawo zikuluzikulu monga timolol, wodwalayo mwina zizindikiro zotsatirazi: bronchospasm, bradycardia, mutu, utachepa magazi, kufupika kwa mpweya, chizungulire komanso kumangidwa mtima. Malinga ndi malipoti a akatswiri mankhwala sapezeka hemodialysis kwathunthu. Ngati ambiri osokoneza wa timolol sichinachitikepo, pokwaniritsa mankhwala symptomatic chofunika.

ayamikira yeniyeni

Onse zizindikiro za matenda a mtima nthawi zonse kulipidwa isanafike mankhwala "Ganfort" mankhwala. Komanso amafuna polojekiti zonse za udindo wa anthu ndi matenda a mtima, aakulu.

Pamene ntchito timolol, odwala zambiri anadandaula mavuto ndi CCC, komanso dongosolo kupuma. Komanso pali anthu okwana chifukwa bronchospasm anthu ndi mphumu.

Beta-blockers amatha amabisa zizindikiro za hyperthyroidism ndi hypoglycemia ndi chifukwa akuchuluka a angina, aakulu chapakati ndi zotumphukira mtima matenda, wolumikizira hypotension.

Pamaso mwambo wa mankhwala ankaona odwala mankhwala azidziwitsidwa za zotheka kuchuluka mtundu wa Iris ndi khungu chikope, kukula kwa nsidze. Tikumbukenso kuti ena kusintha zimenezi zingakhale okhazikika.

Izi pophika zina za mankhwala monga benzalkonium enaake, angathe kuyambitsa kuyabwa ziwalo zithunzi, komanso discoloration a magalasi kukhudzana (zofewa). Choncho, otsiriza ayenera kuchotsedwa pamaso pa makonzedwe lenileni la mankhwala, monga ankavala pokhapokha ¼ ola pambuyo instillation mankhwala.

Sitingathe kunena kuti benzalkonium mankhwala enaake angachititse chitukuko cha pachimake keratitis poizoni ndi corneal chilonda. Zimenezi amafuna polojekiti wapadera wa wodwalayo.

Pambuyo kutsegula kwa dropper botolo sangathe amapatula kuthekera kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kuipitsidwa kwa nkhani zake, zomwe zimachititsa mopitirira za zotupa yotupa diso.

Alumali moyo pambuyo kutsegula mankhwala kuiganizila ndi masiku 28. Pambuyo nyengo iyi vial ziyenera kuchotsedwa.

mankhwala ofanana

Kodi m'malo amenewa ophthalmic wothandizila monga "Ganfort"? Ndi analogues wa diso izi akutsikira akatswiri monga mankhwala zotsatirazi: "Xalatan", "Stillavit", "Floksal", "Ksalatamaks", "Tealoz", "View-likasa", "Travatan", "Glauprost", "timolol", "Taurine "ndi zina zotero. Za mbali achire mankhwala ayenera kuzindikira chisamaliro dokotala yaikulu.

Ndemanga za mankhwala

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chifukwa mankhwala ntchito monga "Ganfort" (diso madontho). Malangizo ndi mmalo mankhwala akhala anapereka pamwamba.

Kodi odwala kuti? Ambiri limati izi kuti medicament ankaona kwambiri ogwira antiglaucoma wothandizira. ubwino waukulu monga kupezeka kwa pharmacies onse, chomasuka ntchito ndi luso m'malo mankhwala ofanana. Koma kuipa mankhwala, ndiye ambiri a iwo. Malinga ndi mawu odwala, anati njira mndandanda yaikulu contraindications osiyana, kupanga n'zosatheka ntchito palokha (kwa mkumano maso okha). Komanso, ogula ambiri zonse kudandaula chakuti ntchito ya diso "Ganfort" madontho zimayambitsa chitukuko mavuto. Pankhaniyi, madokotala analimbikitsa m'malo ndi otetezeka koma mofanana ogwira mankhwala wamba.