Kukokoloka kwa diso la: Zizindikiro, Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo

Munthu aliyense kamodzi pa life've anakumana nkhani ngati zinthu zakunja diso. Pankhani fumbi, mchenga kapena ndichotse kachitsotso, nthawi zambiri umatha ndi zinthu zabwino. kusamba chabe m'maso, kumverera zosasangalatsa kusiyiratu. Komabe, nthawi zina zimachitika kuti thupi zakunja kukhudzana ndi diso minofu zowonongeka, potero osauka corneal kukokoloka. Matendawa akhoza limodzi ndi kutupa ndipo ngakhale retinal detachment. Kodi wina kungayambitse kukokoloka kwa nthaka ya diso la? Kodi mankhwala ndi bwino ntchito zimenezo?

A pang'ono thunthu

Diso wapangidwa ndi zigawo zisanu. Ntchito zoteteza imagwiridwa ndi wosanjikiza akunja (epithelium). Kakhungu woonda motere. Ambiri mwa diso ndizo keratocytes stromal chifukwa panopa m'menemo, anapereka chilungamo cha wosanjikiza lakunja. Pakati pa akunja ndi wosanjikiza chomaliza (cha endothelium) ili Descemet a alumikizana kapena Kakhungu wandiweyani. The endothelium ndi udindo malamulo a inflow ndi outflow wa zakudya ndi madzi pakati pa diso ndi zapambuyo chipinda.

Kodi matenda?

Corneal kukokoloka - ndi kuwonongeka kwa wosanjikiza kunja kwa diso kapena, zambiri chabe, kukandika pamwamba pake. Sizikusokonezani maganizo "kukokoloka" ndi "chilonda". Mbali yoyamba yekha kuonongeka zaminyewa kukhulupirika yake ndiponso moyenera mankhwala kusamva ndi mofulumira ndi kwathunthu. Chionongeko muzituluka ndi pansi zigawo kwambiri, ndi malo poyera amakhalabe chilonda.

gulu la matenda

Kukokoloka kwa diso ndi lagawidwa mitundu yambiri.

• Ndi kukula: yaing'ono - mikroeroziya mfundo, lalikulu - makroeroziya.
• Kuwafika diso: okha ndipo akakufunsani.
• Ndi malo: chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi.
• Ndi chikhalidwe cha maonekedwe: zoopsa corneal kukokoloka ndi kobwereza.
• Monga mwa mayendedwe a matenda: kamodzi ndipo kobwereza zovuta.

zifukwa

Zikande kapena kudula stratum corneum monga zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, mwina chifukwa cha fumbi, dothi, tchipisi matabwa, mchenga kapena particles wa zitsulo. Ingawononge diso pa masewera kapena kukonza yaing'ono. Zimakhalapo stratum corneum msomali, pepala kapena organic osati owona mtima monga zingaoneke koyamba. Poyamba ungadzakhazikitsidwe bala yaitali unhealed. Ngati mulibe amapereka thandizo loyamba, kuwonongeka zikachitika, amene kumatanthauza mavuto zosasangalatsa.

Wina chifukwa chofala corneal kukokoloka - kugunda mankhwala diso. Nthawi zambiri ndi matenda anakumana ndi anthu amene musatsate malangizo a maso za kuvala magalasi kukhudzana.

zizindikiro

Kaya chifukwa cha kukokoloka corneal, osati kuti atchuke kwa zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zosatheka. Kuwonjezera ululu diso, ndi matenda limodzi ndi zizindikiro monga:

• redness kapena kutupa;
• kuchuluka lacrimation;
• utachepa zithunzi acuity;
• corneal clouding.

Pa kudziwika aliyense zizindikiro pamwamba ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala woyenera, ndi ndawala chithandizo ndi chilangizo cha masomphenya.

diagnostics

Corneal Chikutha wapezeka pa Kupenda ophthalmologic ntchito nyale kudula. Pakuti kupeza madera aang'onoang'ono zowonongeka wa stratum corneum anali wodetsedwa ndi njira ya fluorescein. Komanso, Adokotala mkati mwa zikope kuti kukusalani pamaso pa thupi lililonse ena ndi imatiuza mfundo mmene kukula nsidze.

choyamba-chithandizo

Ngati mwakumana ndi zomverera aliyense diso, kuchititsa ululu komanso ululu, muyenera yomweyo dokotala. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, mungathe kuchepetsa matenda okha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, imatuluka m'maso ndi rewetting akutsikira adzagwa.

Mwa thandizo kwa kukokoloka corneal monga:

• Saline. Gwiritsani eyewash. Pogwira mwai musaiwale za malamulo onse a ukhondo.
• Cold compresses. Mutsogolere ululu ndi kuthetsa mkwiyo wosanjikiza kunja kwa diso ndi.
• Ophthalmic kukonzekera keratoprotektivnym, lubricant, olimbikitsa kanthu ( "Oftagel" "Optive" kapena "Oftolik"). Mankhwala ndi moisturize diso pamwamba.

Corneal Chikutha: chithandizo

Mankhwala kuthandiza kukonza epithelium zowonongeka, adzakwapulidwa paudindo kapena anagwirizana ndi katswiri. Pambuyo kuyendera maso adzasankha mankhwala yabwino kwambiri choncho anu.

Diso madontho akhoza mankhwala:

• "Sisteyn". Njira yothetsera anali anaika mu sac conjunctival wa diso akhudzidwa 1-2 akutsikira katatu patsiku. Pa mpheto, kutenga chisamaliro kuti kukhudza pipette kwenikweni, mwinamwake lingachititse poizoni wa njira. contraindications Specific kugwiritsa ntchito ayi. Madontho angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi magalasi kukhudzana.
• "Oksial". Yankho anaika 1-2 madontho kawiri pa tsiku. Iwo saloledwa ntchito munthawi yomweyo madontho ena ophthalmic. Alumali moyo wa mankhwala chimagwira 2 miyezi pambuyo vial chatsegulidwa.

Chifukwa mafuta ndi angakhale angelo angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• "Vidisik". dontho limodzi la gel osakaniza ndi anadzetsa pa sac conjunctival wa diso akhudzidwa 2-3 pa tsiku. Mimba, mankhwala ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Nthawi ya mankhwala adzayenera kusiya kuvala magalasi kukhudzana.
• "Oftagel". Mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera conjunctivally dontho limodzi nthawi 2-4 tsiku lonse malingana ndi kuopsa matenda. Pa mimba chithandizo "oftagel" amaloledwa pokhapokha chilolezo dokotala. Pa mwai zofunika kuchotsa magalasi kukhudzana, anawaika kumbuyo sitingakayikire kale kuposa mphindi 30.

"Floksal" zambiri malangizo a antibacterial mafuta ophthalmologists. Izi mankhwala kumathandiza tizilombo toyambitsa pa kapena pambuyo corneal kukokoloka zoopsa choipa cha mwana wa m'diso la. Onunkhira umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chikope kunsi kwa nthawi ziwiri kapena zitatu masana. Nthawi chithandizo - zosaposa masabata awiri.

Pakuti kobwereza corneal kukokoloka Komanso amafuna kudzera yokumba sing'anga. chithandizo chapadera disolo awerenge kwa kubadwanso yabwino epithelium lapansi. Ngati palibe kusintha zimawonedwa, muyenera excimer laser kudzudzulidwa opaleshoni ya view.

Corneal Chikutha maso ankachitira mankhwala wowerengeka

Pakuti kupewa ndi kulimbikitsa diso thanzi, ambiri kusankha ntchito "njira agogo ake." Mwachitsanzo, ndi decoction a zitsamba eyebright ntchito monga odzola a. Kuphika izo muyenera supuni imodzi ya zipangizo masamba zosaphika ndi kapu ya madzi owiritsa. Grass kutsanulira madzi otentha, utakhazikika ndi osasankhidwa.

Decoction wa chamomile anakonza mu madzi osamba ntchito ngati trays kwa diso. supuni imodzi ya maluwa wosweka ayenera kuthira madzi otentha ndi osasankhidwa, pambuyo amene mungagwiritse ntchito.

Black tiyi ntchito monga odzola a. Kwa ndondomeko, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito yotsala ya thumba tiyi. zosowa zake kupitiriza ndi ntchito kwa mphindi 15-20 kuti zikope chatsekedwa.

Wina njira otchuka amachitira matenda - kumupaka akunja zikope buckthorn, linseed kapena mafuta hemp. Ndondomeko ikuchitika kawiri pa tsiku.

chithandizo kukokoloka ayenera kuyang'anira ndi maso odziwa. Self-mankhwala kungayambitse keratitis, corneal clouding, uveitis kapena khungu. Ndipo musaiwale: "Inu ndinu udindo umoyo wawo."