The diso: chithandizo ayenera yake

Diso - wosanjikiza abwino pakati pa thupi vitreous ndi choroid wa mwana wa m'diso la. Zingati imalongosola nsalu yabwino, wodzazidwa ndi chakudya ziwiya zake. Ndi kwa mkaziyo ntchito bwino zimadalira m'mene ndi zimene timaona, chifukwa ndi udindo processing mafano timapemphera mwana wa. Kuphwanya umphumphu wa wosanjikiza ingathandize imfa masomphenya. mwakayakaya aliyense angathe kuwononga dongosolo labwino monga diso. Chithandizo ayenera kuyamba pomwepo mwamsanga pamene inu munazindikira kusawona bwino.

Matenda kwa diso

Quality wa masomphenya zimadalira kotunga magazi diso. Ziwiya kudyetsa akhoza mwapang'ono. The diso kuchitiridwa Pankhaniyi zimadalira zifukwa kusintha, akuyamba kuona kusowa kotunga magazi ndi, monga Motero, izo zimakhala zochepa zotanuka. Kungachititse kuti chotupa ake.

Kuwonjezera kuchepetsa ziwiya retinal akhoza kukhala dilated ndi squirm, yatsekera ndi kuyambitsa kutupa diso. matenda Retinal zitheka zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Iwo lingachititse:

• kuvulala, ubongo ndi diso;
• cholowa retinal matenda;
• matenda diso kuleza sightedness / myopia, ndi matenda yotupa diso;
• matenda, n'zothandiza kusintha zoipa mu zimakhala wa mwana wa m'diso la: shuga, kakhosi, matenda oopsa, matenda aimpso, ndi matenda opatsirana;
• obwera ndi ukalamba kusintha pambuyo zaka 50.

The matenda ambiri kwa diso

1. Detachment ndi retinal misozi. The matenda, zomwe ndi khalidwe kwa anthu ndi zolimbitsa kuti myopia mkulu. masomphenya mkhutu amalimbikitsa retinal dystrophy ndi m'mikhalidwe chokhwima (zoopsa, matenda) kuyambitsa detachment ake.
2. Zovuta a shuga. Ashuga retinopathy - zazikulu zomwe diso matenda pa siteji mochedwa a shuga. Anakhudzidwa ziwiya ndi diso. matenda ambiri mankhwala amathandiza kugwa kwa view.
3. Age zokhudzana macular chotupa. Mu ukalamba, mwina zokhudza macular alibe - gawo lalikulu kwambiri pa diso zithunzi acuity. kudya bwino komanso moyo kudzakuthandizani pokana kusintha zoipa obwera ndi ukalamba. Izi zingathandize kuthetsa matenda.
4. Retinitis - pafupipafupi kutupa kwa diso. Monga ulamuliro, izo zimachitika ngati vuto la matenda.
5. Hypertensive retinopathy - chifukwa cha matenda oopsa, retinal chotupa diso kukha mwazi etc.

Kuteteza matenda retinal

Pali ena pangozi gulu mwa anthu amene retinal matenda. A chofunika chitukuko awo:

• myopia;
• shuga;
• matenda opatsirana (fuluwenza, etc.);
• cholowa retinal matenda;
• kusintha chowawa mu m'badwo pambuyo zaka 50;
• oopsa.

Pakuti anthu awa n'kofunika kukhala tcheru ndi boma la lake nthawi zonse (kamodzi pa chaka) kufufuzidwa ndi maso ndi. Mavuto ndi diso kuyamba pang'onopang'ono, makamaka ngati detachment ndi mu theka m'munsi mwa mwana wa m'diso la. munthuyo amayamba kudandaula za "chophimba" maso, pa "cheza" ndi nsakali, kuteteza iye kuona. Choncho kumaonekera kuswa nsalu yabwino kwambiri, kodi diso. Chithandizo zizichitidwa yomweyo, pitani kuchipatala. khalidwe panthawi yake ya opaleshoni kapena laser mankhwala akhoza kuimitsa diso alibe ndi kusunga masomphenya. Nthawi zochepa mwamsanga, mankhwala kumathandiza.

Kupulumutsa view muyenera kuganizira boma thanzi lake. Mkhalidwe wonse wa thanzi maziko thupi sangalepheretse ndi chifooke view ndipo zindikirani kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yake. Musazengereze kudzacheza kwa maso ngati muli vuto. Ngakhale yekha sakuyendetsa osakhalitsa, dokotala chabe chingamulepheretse maso anu. Ndipo si pa.