Austria njanji: malangizo kugula matikiti, ndipo mfundo zosangalatsa

Linadutsa Europe sitima - kusangalala. Austria sitima lapeza malo osangalatsa kwambiri a dziko, komanso m'madera ena a ku Ulaya. Koma pali ena mokoma kuti ayenera n'komwe kuti aliyense amene akufuna kusamukira ku mtundu zoyendera.

Zimmeringskaya njanji

Tsopano wamkulu alipo msewu uli Zimmeringskaya. Kumayambiriro 1998, iye anali m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage List. chitoliro Izi zitsulo lili Alps pamalo okwera mamita 985, pakati Mürzzuschlag ndi Gloggnitz. Pa njira yake msewu chililaka ndi Semmering Pass.

A mbiri pang'ono

mtsempha wamagazi zitsulo anamangidwira kuchokera 1848 mpaka 1854. Makolokoto lamapiri mtunda, zochita zomangamanga njanji ndi chidwi kwambiri. Pa 41 makilomita a ntchito ambiri zikuchitika nzeru m'ma 19 atumwi ndi ngalandezi zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso viaducts. Zonsezi ndi chidwi kwambiri pamodzi ndi zokongola ya m'mapiri. Chifukwa cha njanji kuderali anayamba kuoneka Pamudzi, ndipo kenako Alps akhala wokongola alendo kopita. njanji Austria lero ndi yabwino ndi yotsika mtengo njira kukaona ya m'mapiri mtunda.

njira A mwa Alps ku chigwa Merz ntchito kuyambira nthawi zakale. Mu Middle Ages phiri otsetsereka ku Vienna anasamukira ngolo kukopedwa ndi ng'ombe. Mu 1728, azimuth wakhala lidzasinthidwa msewu nkhondo, ndipo ntchito ngati njira ya malonda. Koma kufikako mtunda Semmering sikokwanira kwa nthawi yaitali anali kupereka chipangizo chamakono msewu. Choncho, ntchito yomanga mizere sitima anali yojambula okonza ndipo anali wa khalidwe experimental. Koposa zana mwala milatho ku ziwembu zosiyanasiyana, una wa khumi ndi zinayi, viaducts sikisitini - zonse wakhala ntchito pomanga malangizo sitima. Kwa zitsulo njanji - oposa khumi milatho amapangidwa ndi zitsulo.

Pamodzi ndi yomanga njanji yomanga nyumba kwa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira kutumikira njira. A okwana zidutswa 57 zinamangidwa. nyumba izi yodziwika ndi mbali pachiyambi mapulani: zomangamanga, njerwa cladding. njanji Austria Station yapanga yaikulu, wodzisunga kalembedwe. Wapambana pang'onopang'ono kumangidwa analeredwa ndi mahotela kalembedwe Gothic. Makamaka ambiri a iwo pa dera la Gloggnitz.

Mu 1957, pamene unaperekedwa magetsi kuti sitima, woyamba sitima magetsi. Ndi 1880, mapiri amapeza udindo wa achisangalalo, kotero panali kufunika mu nyumba hotelo, dzina lake "zinthu zankhanza".

Zosangalatsa za Austria

1. dzina dzikoli mu German amatanthauza "kum'mawa dziko".

2. akuluakulu City mzinda wamkulu mu dziko. Nthawi ya maziko ake chimachititsa 15 BC

3. Austria chinenero Official - German. Koma m'madera monga Burgenland ndi Carinthia, mu nthawi ya zinenero Hungary ndipo Chikolowesha.

4. Kuyendetsa galimoto konsekonse mu dziko, kutenga zosakwana hafu tsiku.

5. Austria tithe lachitatu chiwerengero cha chimakweza. Apa iwo anali 3527 zidutswa. Nzosadabwitsa dziko lino ndi udindo wa achisangalalo ski.

6. Mu Austria Nyanja Neusiedl analowa mu UNESCO World Heritage List.

7. Austria njanji - woyamba mu dziko, kudutsa m'mapiri.

8. Tauni Austria wa Braunau-ndine-Ying ndi malo Adolf Hitler. Komanso, tawuni ino anatchuka chifukwa chakuti pali zimachitika zochitika za buku la Ln Tolstoy a "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere".

9. Mu dziko lino, mutha kukwera pa wamkulu Ferris magudumu, omwe inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 19.

10. Wotchuka kwambiri kukopa kwa Austria - malo okhala a banja lolamulira la Habsburg. Schönbrunn nyumba tichipeza zipinda 1440.

11. magalimoto onse m'dziko lino amalipidwa. Ngati palibe malipiro wapatsidwa chilango.

12. Mu Austria ndi hotelo koyamba mu dziko «Haslauer», anatsegula m'chaka 803. Mozama lero.

Kodi kupulumutsa pa kugula matikiti

Austria Federal njanji ndi webusaiti mkulu, kudzera zomwe zili kugula matikiti. Iwo ayenera kusankha malangizo, kuti adziwe tsiku ndi nthawi, lembani mawonekedwe pa webusaiti ndipo lowetsani zambiri za khadi malipiro. Dziwani kuti kusankha mtundu sitima kudzadalira pa mtengo chomaliza cha ulendo.

kopindulitsa ndi kugula tikiti "Einfach-Raus-Tikiti", makamaka ngati paulendo anthu angapo (ziwiri kapena zisanu). Iwo adzalola sitima kuyenda pa kuchotsera yokulirapo. Koma si nthawi zonse zodutsa ndakuwonetserani, chifukwa ulendo lofotokoza sitima amatenga nthawi yochepa kuposa kuyenda sitima.

Mwachitsanzo, kwa kampani ya 4 matikiti ku Vienna ku Salzburg pa sitima zachilendo ndalama zokwana mayuro 200, pamene m'sitima - 35 okha kugula matikiti kungakhale mu makina tikiti kapena maofesi tikiti.

Austria njanji: Features

Ena mwa mokoma zofunika kukumbukira:

- kugula matikiti ziwiri osachepera limodzi;

- kugula ikuchitika osati pa sitima yeniyeni, ndi njira ina; Choncho, kugula tikiti, mukhoza sitima aliyense zimenezo;

- musayese kuyenda popanda tikiti; Oyang'anira kuonekera pa chilichonse siteshoni, ndi chilango cha kuyenda ticketless kulipira tenfold;

- udzachitika pa aliyense kwaulere (kupatula sitima ndi malo apadera omwe amafunika zosungitsa wapadera);

- kwa sitima onse magalimoto kwa njinga;

- Austria njanji Ali chinthu chimodzi: khomo padziko mabasi ndi magalimoto atsegulidwa ntchito batani wapadera pafupi iwo.

magalimoto

Austria Federal njanji ndi mitundu yambiri ya sitima.

• Ayezi - sitima mkulu-liwiro (padziko lonse)
• D - pafupifupi sitima mtundu (pakati namzeze ndi wamba)
• E - Ambiri mwa kopita m'dera
• R - m'deralo, kulankhulana mkati.

makalasi Coupe

● kalasi Choyamba - anaikira okwera zinayi, ali ndi kukula m'malo zazikulu;

● The m'kalasi yachiwiri - m'chipinda okwana asanu, ang'onoang'ono m'deralo kuposa kalasi loyamba.

● ambiri ngolo cholinga

Onse sitima GC "Austria njanji Federal" zili ndi mipando omasuka, matebulo yopindika, mpweya komanso zikwangwani. The ngolo 1 ndi makalasi 2 muli mwake.

makontena Special mu sitima

Ena mabogi kutali ndi zina.

● chipinda mabanja ndi ana omwe ali ndi malo kumene ana akhoza kuimba.

● anasankha amayi lactating, zida ndi mawindo.

● Zosangalatsa malo.

● Kutheka kugula malo mu chipinda cha akazi.

dongosolo la kuchotsera

Kukhazikitsa gulu ndi thandizo la Austria thunthu zitsulo yabwino kwambiri ndi ndalama kwa bajeti wonse otukuka dongosolo la kuchotsera. Kwa ana osapitirira zaka 6 a zaka kuyenda kwaulere. Ndili ndi zaka 6 ndi zaka 15 malipiro a matikiti sitima ya Ndi 50 okha%.

• Map VORTEILScard Classic. mtengo wake ndi 99 mumauro. N'loonadi nyengo - chaka chimodzi. Imakhala mwayi kusuntha kwa 50% kuchotsera pa mizere zonse sitima. Pakuti kupeza chake cha chithunzi ankafuna.
• VORTEILScard Familie (khadi banja). Amalola ana mpaka zaka 15, omwe limodzi ndi makolo ulendo ufulu.
• SparSchiene - gulu la matikiti yotchipa amene anagulidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi isanafike kuyenda. Iwo ayenera kugula pa Intaneti. Iwo adzalola inu kuti apite mfulu ana awiri pansi zaka 15 ndi wamkulu wina.
• Pali kuchotsera kwa magulu a anthu 2 mpaka 5 (2 zonyamula - 5%, 4-5 TH - 10%).

Austria tariffs njanji

The mtengo chomaliza cha tikiti kudzadalira pa mtunda wa osankhidwa sitima, kalasi ndi chiwerengero cha anthu. Gulu la magalimoto kupezeka pa zitseko ndi mpanda.

Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa tikiti kwa masiku atatu tikiti INTERRAIL: pochitika (ulendo mkati Austria) ana kwa zaka 12 adzakhala 54,50 €, akuluakulu - 71-109 €.

Masiku asanu ndi atatu ulendo ndalama:

• akuluakulu - 149-154,50 yuro;
• ana kwa zaka 12 - 94,5 mayuro.

The mtengo enieni a matikiti ndi bwino njanji pa Websites boma la zogulitsa awo.

Pakuti aliyense amene akufuna kuona zowoneka ngati ambiri a ku Ulaya, Austria Njanji kupsa mwangwiro. Masuku pamutu kuchotsera wapadera ndi chidwi kupeza amachita bwino, mukhoza kupanga ulendo wanu osati nkhani, komanso osiyanasiyana. Sitima mu dziko monga Austria, omasuka, ndi liwilo kuyenda, kotero kuyenda sitima ndi sitima kukhala yabwino kwambiri.