Ikulu Russia wotchuka osati chifukwa cha kukula kwake enviable ndi chikhalidwe wokongola, komanso ambiri zipilala mbiri chikhomo icho masamba a mbiriyakale ya dziko.
The chidwi kwambiri ndi otchuka
zipilala Russian kukopa alendo Moscow ndi Saint Petersburg, kupanga odutsa kuponyera mmbuyo mutu wake ndi amasirira zitsulo wamphamvu ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu zachifumu. Kuona zipilala onse adzakhala nacho amathera yabwino kuchuluka kwa nthawi pa ulendo kudutsa dziko, chifukwa manda zofunika chikhalidwe amene anaika osati m'mizinda ikuluikulu komanso kakang'ono "kunyumba" matauni ang'onoang'ono. The zitsulo wotchuka kwambiri, ndithudi, ili mu malo chikhalidwe cha Russia, Moscow ndi St. Petersburg, kotero odzaona malo nthawi zambiri imatsogoleredwa mapazi ake chimodzimodzi kumeneko. Nkhaniyi itithandiza atchule zipilala otchuka Russia, kuti aliyense kusankha chidwi kwambiri ndi kulenga kuyenda anu ulendo malinga ndi malo awo.
Great Kremlin: Tsar Bell
Apa alendo akhoza kupeza ochuluka monga awiri chipilala kwambiri: ndi Tsar Bell ndi Tsar Cannon. zipilala awa kukwapula osati chifukwa cha kukula kwake, komanso kuti kulenga nkhani zimasangalatsa. Tsar Bell anabadwa ndi dzanja kuwala kwa Mfumukazi Anny Ioannovny. Mwina Tsar Bell Mfumukazi ankafuna kuti agwirizane zokhumba zake zonse monga ambuye yachilendo mozama pa kulengeza kukula anakhumba wa chipilala kuti Mfumukazi deigned kupanga nthabwala. Chilakolako cha mfumukazi anadziwa kwambiri yekha Motorina banja. Avutika zododometsa ndi chilengedwe cha belu, ngati mawu chabe ntchito anatenga zaka zitatu. Osewera woyamba anali kugwa wathunthu, omwe sakanakhoza kupirira MOTORIN pakampanipo. mwana wake anabweretsa vuto pa mathero, ndipo tsopano Tsar Bell waima monyadira pa miyala amaika mumsewu wa Red Square. Komabe, ngakhale kuchuluka yaikulu khama, mawu a mabelu Moscow sindinamvepo.
Great Kremlin: Tsar Cannon
Chotero zipilala la Russia ngati Tsar Cannon, m'dera Ivanovo, kukopa alendo kudera la boma la Russia mu nyengo iliyonse pachaka. Tsar Cannon anakhazikitsidwa mu ulemu wa zida zankhondo Russian. misa ndi chidwi kwambiri - pafupifupi 40 matani. Izo poyamba analengedwa kuti boma la Russia alonda, koma kenako anaganiza kuti mphamvu yake asilikali inam'thandiza mwankhaza kuwononga pakhoma, m'malo molimba mtima kuwateteza ku mdani. Monga zipilala ambiri ankhondo a chikhalidwe Russian, amphamvu Tsar Cannon ndipo sanali nawo maudani, koma zimapangitsa alendo ndi anthu am'deralo mantha. Pa nthawiyi, ife tikubwera ndi nthano wokongola, limene limatiuza kuti wina anaponya Tsar Cannon akadali, koma osati ndi nkhondoyo. Akuti Tsar Cannon anawomberedwa Falsdmitry phulusa, koma ananena palibe umboni kopanda ichi. Mukuuzidwa chipilala umenewu wakhala ngakhale wamba nauni, monga adamva za Iye, ngakhale anthu a hinterland yakutali.
Mpingo wa Kupemphera ya Amayi a Mulungu
Ena zipilala za chikhalidwe Russian akhoza kudzitama gulu lonse la nthano lopangidwa mu ulemu wawo. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani zambiri za anthu wapangidwa Mpingo wa Kupemphera kwa amayi a Mulungu. nthano zonsezi adutsa pansi ndi mawu a pakamwa, choncho nthawi zonse anawonjezapo, ndipo tsopano n'chosamveka kuti izi ziri zoona, ndi kuti - anamanga zopeka. Kale mu malo ya Temple towered tchalitchi cha Utatu. Pa nthawi mozungulira icho zinamangidwa mipingo ina ing'onoing'ono polemekeza kupambana kwa anthu Russian. Chifukwa, pamene kachisi wamng'ono anapeza khumi, Metropolitan Macarius Ivanu Groznomu akufuna kumanga mu kachisi wake malo lina lalikulu. Opatulika kangapo zagonjetsedwa kufuna nkhanza kuononga, koma onsewa anali pachabe. Pali analetsa kutumikira patapita nthawi kuti kuwathetsa. Mpingo wa Kupemphera ya Amayi a Mulungu lili Moscow ndipo ankayenera kupita kwa amene akufuna kudziwa zimene ndi zipilala Russia ndipo zimenezi zingakhale ofunika tione.
Petro ndi Paulo Linga Peter ndi mbiri tsamba
St. Petersburg anatchuka chifukwa chikhalidwe chake, za pa ukonde ngakhale kuyenda ndi anecdotes ambiri. Alendo amayembekezera Petrograd kukongola, ulemu ndi ansangala kwambiri ndipo anakwiya kwambiri pamene ankayembekezera si anakumana. Mu St. Petersburg pali zambiri zipilala wokongola chikhalidwe Russian. Chimodzi mwa zochitika ndi Petro ndi Paulo Linga. Alendo amene akufuna kuona bwino kamangidwe zipilala la Russia, onetsetsani kuti kukawaona. Iwo lili mkatikati mwa mzindawo ndipo ndi imodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za mbiri Russian a dziko lapansi. Ndi mzinda linga anayamba kumanga 1703, kotero makoma ake anaona zinthu zonse zakale zimene zinachitika pa dera la Peter Castle. Pakati pa linga munakwanisa kuona zodabwitsa Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral, amene amabisa zinsinsi za mbiri ya Nyumba ya Romanov. Near tchalitchi ili Commandants kumanda kumene ambiri commandant a linga la.
"Millennium la Russia"
Luso ndi ziboliboli za Russian kugundidwa osati mitundu ndi apamaliro mbiri, komanso kukongola yapaderayi ntchito. Chipilala "Millennium la Russia" ili Novgorod, inamangidwa pano pambuyo chilango cha Scandinavia Millennium kuitanira pa dera la Russia. chipilala The anamangidwira mu 1862, mwina September. Si tchimo kunena kuti chipilala umenewu umatanthauza mbiri lonse la Russia, limodzi ndi asilikali ake ambiri ulemerero, akuluakulu aboma ndi akuluakulu a dziko la chikhalidwe. Ambiri kukonda dziko lako Russia amakhulupirira kuti chipilala "Millennium la Russia" imasonyeza mzimu dziko lawo lalikulu. Chipilala yokha lakonzedwa ngati mpira mphamvu yakwera pedestal mu mawonekedwe a blagovest wapadera kapena belu. Mbali iliyonse ya mutu wa chipilala kumaimira nthawi zina mbiri ya Russia ndi chipilala lonse chimachokera kunyada kwa dziko ndipo ukuyimira ukulu.
Manor Polivanova: dzina la kubadwa wotchuka
A zipilala otchuka moona a Russia kwa nthawi yaitali anaonekera pa dera la State kuti. Mwachitsanzo, chuma Polivanova ataima pa nthaka Russian kuyambira 1779. Kubwalo munda ili Mpingo wa Annunciation, limene anaona ndondomeko yonse ya kumanga zigawo. mpingo inamangidwa zaka ziwiri, ndi chuma anayamba kumanga pambuyo akamaliza kumanga ake. Munda ili m'mudzi womwewo, amene adatenga dzina lake kuchokera wolemekezeka m'banja lapamwamba Polivanov. Kwa linakhalapo, ndi Manor anasintha manja nthawi zambiri. Mkati mwa makoma ake ankakhala Dokhturov, Saltykov, Apraksin, Razumovsky, Davydova ndi Gudovich. Chifukwa chakuti zimenezi mabanja wotchuka moyo mwa mpanda wa malo kulandira alendo si kutha, kutola makamaka kwambiri m'miyezi yotentha. Kukhala Polivanova osati palokha ndi wokongola, koma nawonso unali m'dera kwabasi kwambiri m'mphepete mwa Pakhra.
Chipilala Sherlock Holmes ndi Doctor Watson mu Moscow
Kuwonjezera pa zipilala kulemekeza mphamvu yaikulu ya Russia, ndipo pali ambiri zipilala chikhalidwe, kulemekeza katswiri wa dziko chikhalidwe cholowa. Chipilala cha Sherlock Holmes ndi Dr. Watson chaonekera likulu Russian monga posachedwapa monga 2007. Izo zinachitika kuti anakhazikitsidwa monga nthawi pamene buku loyamba Artura Konan Doyle yotchuka ofufuza Zopatsa wa chikondwerero chikumbutso chake 120. Suli kutali ndi chipilala cha nyumba ya British ofesi ya kazembe, kotero kuti alendo akhoza kuona lodalirika chikhalidwe chipilala, ngati ankafuna. Ngakhale ili, kuyambira pa maso khutu la alendo sadzapulumuka chakuti mu mawu a anthu ndi chithunzi cha zilembo chipilala anaganiza Vasily Livanov ndi Vitaly Solomin. Iwo amanena kuti mavuto onse idzapita usiku, ngati inu pansi pakati zilembo ziwiri ndi kuika dzanja lake pa kope Dr. Watson. Ngakhale ngakhale kuti zimenezi ndi sayesedwa wolungama, kotero yesetsani kuthetsa vutolo wake ukadalipobe.
Manda chachikulu cha wolamulira wamkulu
Polemekeza wolamulira Russian Peter Ine anali anamangidwira zipilala osati Russia komanso m'mizinda yambiri European. Wotchuka zipilala Petro 1 mu Russia inali ku St. Petersburg. Nthawi zambiri alendo kukaona chipilala kuti dzina yowala "Mkuwa pamahatchi", amene ndi bwino ngakhale anthu amene sanakhalepo ndi mzindawo pa Neva. Iye umaposa pa Senate Square kuyambira 1782. Kumene, ndi "The Mkuwa pamahatchi" kumayambitsa nthano zambiri, makamaka St Petersburg "lemba lachinsinsi." Chifukwa cha duality ake ndi ooneka surrealist malingaliro a anthu Russian adalenga nkhani kwambiri zosaneneka. Dzina la chipilala unali chifukwa chachikulu wolemba Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu, malinga ndi ntchito yake eponymous. Zimakhala mwakhama kuwerenga pa zipilala la Russia, koma ndi bwino kuwaona ndi maso anga. Mawu pa pepala sangathe kupereka mphamvu ndi ulemerero kuti zimatulutsa.