Siberia nyalugwe - kumpoto wokongola

Siberia nyalugwe (imatchedwanso Amur) chimatengedwa ngati mmodzi wa ogwirira waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye ankaona osachepera aukali kwa mwamuna, poyerekeza ndi subspecies ena a mphaka. Ndi nyama otchulidwa chovala manja Primorsky Krai. Kale anthu a ku Far East, ngakhale kulambiridwa. Siberia kambuku. chithunzi

Maonekedwe ndi malo

Siberia nyalugwe ndi wosiyana ndi ena mitundu subspecies paler. Kamvekedwe ka mtundu wake - ohristo- kapena utoto gwape. Torso nyalugwe kukongoletsa bulauni kapena lakuda yopingasa magulu. Mu chilimwe, mtundu zioneke bwino. Koma m'nyengo yozizira ubweya limakula yaitali chachikulu. Kulemera wamwamuna Siberia nyalugwe akhoza upambana makilogalamu 300. Akazi ndi pang'ono ang'onoang'ono. Kawirikawiri kulemera 130 makilogalamu. Choncho Siberia nyalugwe thupi kutalika ranges pakati pa 1.6 mamita ndi mamita 2.9 Nchito ndi kukula mchira ndi 1.1 m.

Ussuri nyalugwe ndi subspecies a kumpoto kwenikweni mwa akambuku chachikulu. M'dera chachikulu cha malo ake - kum'mwera ya kummawa kwa dziko la Russia. Pa nthawi, akambuku angapezeke mu gawo nkhalango ya Primorye ndi kum'mwera Khabarovsk. Waukulu anthu awa nyama amakhala ku dongosolo phiri la Sikhote-Alin.

zambiri

Siberia nyalugwe amadziwika nyonga yaikulu yakuthupi. Kwenikweni, amatha kokani kavalo nyama wamkulu kuposa 500 m. Komanso Siberia nyalugwe angafikire liwiro la 80 km / h, kusunthira chisanu. Ndipotu liwiro ziri yokha cheetah lapansi. Dziwani kuti kutentha otsika ndi pafupifupi munthu chikoka pa moyo wa mtundu otchulidwa. Chifukwa cha ichi chapadera pakati pa abale ake ena.

Kuti m'mene angatetezedwe ku Siberia nyalugwe akhoza zimachitika niches pansi pa mitengo wagwa ndipo ledges miyala. Malo okondedwa malo ake nkhalango ndi ovuta mkulu ndi phompho ndi mapanga. Apa chilombo nthawizonse kupeza chakudya, ndipo ndi mfundo mkulu angaone chuma chawo. Mwa njira iliyonse, kambuku ali kunyumba yake osiyanasiyana, amene nthawi zonse akudutsa. Nthawi zambiri zimadya amatsata kamodzi osankhidwa njira.

Ussuri akambuku ndi nyama yekha, ndipo sakuzindikira moyo mu gululo. ntchito nthawi yawo nkhani madzulo, zoyambirira za usiku ndi m'mawa. Masana kawirikawiri kugona pa Crest wa lokwera kapena thanthwe ndi maganizo abwino a m'gawo lake. Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti amphaka sindimakonda madzi. The Tigers M'malo mwake, mwina kwa maola ndi kusambira bwino. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe nyama moyo zaka 10-15. Adani kambuku Siberia pafupifupi kumeneko, chifukwa kuthana ngati munthu wamphamvu zitha kukhala chimbalangondo lalikulu kwambiri.

Kale mu 30s wa atumwi wotsiriza, Amur nyalugwe imapezeka mu malo akutali kwambiri a Ussuri nayonso. Pafupi kutha, iye kunapezeka kuti chifukwa cha unyinji kuwombera la akulu, kugwira ndi achinyamata ndiponso kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha chilombo ogawika-hoofed nyama. Wokwiya anthu ake anakhudzidwa ndi nyengo chipale chofewa. Choncho, chiwerengero cha nyama otetezedwa ndi boma ndipo zikuphatikizapo Ussuri kambuku. Red Book anapatsa mmodzi nyama zimene kawirikawiri ali mu zinthu chowawa mwamsanga kusuntha m'gulu la mitundu akufuna ikutha.