Chimango yomanga: luso ndi mamangidwe

Matabwa chimango nyumba pa nthawi iliyonse basi wotchuka kwambiri ndi eni malo wakunja kwatawuni. Pa mtengo wotsika, iwo amasiyana kulemera kwa ubwino angatsutse. Mmodzi mwa ubwino wa nyumba ngati ali omasuka ntchito yomanga. Ndi kwenikweni wosavuta - chimango yomanga. Sayansi ya yomanga mtundu wa nyumba ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Mitundu ya nyumba chimango

Pali mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri yokha ya nyumba. Nthawi zambiri iwo anaimika pa luso Chifinishi. Njira imeneyi amadziwika kuti anthu kuyambira Ages Middle. nyumba Chifinishi zimamangidwa pa chimango matabwa ndi insulated ndi ubweya mchere. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kukhala kuwonjezeka kutchuka ndi zina kumanga chimango nyumba luso - Canada. Mu nkhani iyi, NIC amagwiritsa gululi.

Kodi kulenga ntchito

Chimango zomangamanga, umene pansipa luso, ngati wina aliyense, kuyambira drafting lapansi. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa malo a nyumba ndi mawonekedwe ake. M'pofunikanso kusankha malo abwino kwa yomanga. Isanafike kumanga mpanda mnansi chiyenera kukhala mamita osachepera 3 danga kuti chithunzithunzi mzere "ofiira" - osachepera 5 m.

Inunso muyenera kusankha mbali lamanja la otsetsereka denga. Amaonekera malinga ndi mtundu zakuthupi denga komanso mphepo ndi matalala katundu dera imeneyi.

ntchito kumaphatikizapo:

• malo dongosolo ndi malo chizindikiro kuti tsogolo la nyumba ndi kumasonyeza njira zolankhulirana kudya;
• mazunzo ndi mbiri ziyerekezo kwa nyumbayi;
• dongosolo la nyumba;
• sewero kapena 3D-chitsanzo;
• Table ndi zipangizo zonse zofunikira.

maziko

Chimango zomangamanga (ndi manja awo kapena akatswiri luso), komanso wina aliyense, kuyambira pa ntchito yomanga maziko odalirika. Mu nyumba zimenezi nthawi zambiri anaika tepi kapena mulu-rostverkovye maziko. Kudzaza anapangidwa kuchokera yowona (simenti-mchenga miyala mu anapangira 1: 3: 5). Ntchito motero zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• Yopangidwa ndi njira yowerengera "makona Aigupto".
• Anakumba ngalande kapena dzenje pansi pa zipilala.
• Pansi pa wosanjikiza mchenga udzathiridwa 20-25 cm.
• Maziko udzathiridwa mu wosanjikiza za masentimita 5.
• Ikani formwork. Pakuti Mzere maziko akhoza mtengo, chifukwa columnar - zakuthupi denga.
• Izo zikuwamanga ndi wayikidwa zolimba khola. Iwo chisiyeni ku ndodo 12 mm makulidwe.
• Ngalande kapena dzenje wodzazidwa ndi simenti. Pamwamba pamafunika anakhazikitsa osakaniza ndi kuchulutsa.

Top anatsanulira ikuthandizira akapichi. Afunika phiri sill.

Kuyamba kumanga chimango msonkhano

Yomanga mpanda kuyamba ndi unsembe wa sill ya. Kupanga izo ku matabwa 100 × 100 kapena 150 × 150 mm. Ndiyeno yomatidwa akapichi nangula. Mu ngodya mipiringidzo kugwirizana njira "mu theka-mtengo". Foundation pamaso khazikitsa kufunika mosamala onani mlingo pa yopingasa. Kumatira zigawo zake ziwiri zakuthupi denga, kutsatira phula utomoni wonunkhira. Pa chomaliza ku yakusankha piping pansi pa joists pansi.

ogwiritsa poyimitsa

Chifinishi nyama yomanga luso - Ndipotu, njira yosavuta. Pambuyo pa njanji m'munsi chili, anayamba Ndipotu, kwa erection makoma. Woyamba akonzedwa ngodya posts. Kukhomerera maziko kungakhale kanasonkhezereka chitsulo ngodya. Kenako, kuika eni wapakatikati. Pambuyo anaika, chitani unsembe wa kokha chapamwamba. Fastens komanso kanasonkhezereka ngodya. Kuimika ayenera kukonza pansi joists.

Kusonkhana dongosolo denga

Kamodzi chimango cha makoma, kuyamba unsembe wa denga adzakhala inaimika. Pre zokha joists wokwera chikombole. Kenako, n'zokhudza lokwera mtengo. Ndiye podula kudenga. Mwa kaphatikizidwe iwo awiri awiri, kuukitsa denga ndipo anaika, Kupeza pa mothamanga. Pamwamba miyendo kokha ndi kuliika ndi misomali kapena malo.

"Pie" Makoma

Chimango zomangamanga (walling luso) zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito heaters yekha apamwamba masiku ano. Izi zikhoza kukhala basalt nkhosa kapena polystyrene. Kuti chepetsa chimango kuyamba dongosolo msonkhano truss. Choyamba, mkati mwa nyumba pa pachithandara kukokera kutchinjiriza filimu. Komanso wokwera OSB kapena plywood mapepala. Ndiye, pakati zoongoka ndi kunja kukhazikitsa vraspor slabs mchere ubweya. Mu siteji yotsatira pa chotenthetsera ndi wokwera madzi filimu. M'chitetezo bwino mu wedges. Kenako sheathe malinga ndi zambali kapena clapboard.

denga sheathing

Unsembe wa denga akuyamba ndi kukonza kudenga kumatira. The filimu atathana horizontally ndi sag pang'ono. Kenako crate modzaza ndi wokwera pa nkhani yake denga.

Chimango yomanga: luso ku Canada

Pamene kusonkhana nyumba pa Canada luso maziko ndi denga zimamangidwa njira yomweyo. Pambuyo kuthira maziko kuziyika izo lags, ndi kokha kwa iwo - SIP-pansi gululi. Kukhomerera pa zomangira, ndi intervals pakati pawo zapenivayut.

Chotsatira ndi yomalizidwa yazokonza pansi ananamizira strapping matabwa. Kuchita izi kupyolera ndipo bala chapansi pa dzenje ndi mokhomerera. Wokwera kumtunda akapichi nangula. The gulu loyamba yakwera pa ngodya ya nyumba. Iwo limagwirizana ndi msinkhu ndi wotetezedwa kwa strapping zomangira Brus (a protrusion OSB gulu). Kenako pa ngodya - pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ufulu woyamba - anapereka gawo lachiwiri. Ndiye, momwemo gawo otsala anali anasonkhana makoma. Malekezero a mapanelo pamaso khazikitsa zapenivayut. Mzake likugwirizana ndi zomangira (220 mm). Top malekezero a mapanelo atsekedwa matabwa strapping.

Chimango-monolithic yomanga luso

Nyumba apansi angapo akhoza kumangidwa ndi njira yosiyana pang'ono. Pankhaniyi, monga kumanga nyumba ya sayansi Chifinishi, kupita chimango woyamba ndi casing ntchito ngati shuttering kwa kuthira simenti kapena lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira osakaniza konkire. Kukumana nyumba zimenezi kawirikawiri wapakamwa mpweya wokwanira. Pa nthawi yomweyo monga kutsirizitsa komaliza ambiri amangoti ntchito zambali kapena pomangira.

Monga mukuonera, ndi Canada yomanga luso chimango nyumba, monga Chifinishi kapena monolithic, makamaka Kuvuta si wosiyana. Ngati mukufuna kumanga ngati nyumba sizikanakhala zovuta.