Humboldt nyamayi - kuya lachinsinsi la chimphona nyanja

Humboldt nyamayi - cephalopod zokhudzana Ommastrephidae banja. Advantageously ankakhala mu gawo la Pacific, kumene Peru panopa, pa akuya 0,2 - 0,7 Km.

miyeso yake ndi chidwi, kutalika kungakhale kwa mamita 2 ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 50. thupi imakhala mutu, mapazi ndi tentacles 10. Chipolopolo kunja si. The mmunsi mwa miyendo kusinthidwa kuti nyuzi zofunika kuyenda. Onse a chovala M'mimbamo anapereka ndi ziwalo. Tentacles anakafika ku miyendo ndi kuzungulira pakamwa, okonzeka ndi zida zomatira. Misampha awiri, iwo ali yaitali. Otsala 8 amatchedwa manja, kutumikira kugwira wovulalayo.

Zovuta masomphenya ali Humboldt nyamayi. Photos anapereka m'nkhani, komanso kusonyeza maso aakulu. Ku mphamvu anayamba ndikukhudzana, maselo kukoma zilipo. Chromatophores amagwera cephalopods kwambiri. Pa nthawi, mtundu za thupi zimasiyana poterera-imvi wofiira ndi kumbuyo.

Kalmar Maritime ali bioluminescence, ndi luso kuyatsa mmunsi mwa thupi. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza kusaka ndi kuponyera pansi ndi zilombo zolusa zosokoneza. Mu kuswana nyengo iyo ntchito kukopa tcheru yekha.

Humboldt nyamayi ndi colorless magazi. Mwa kuchita ndi mpweya, kumakhaladi buluu chifukwa monga mbali ya hemocyanin, mpweya kumangopitirizabe mapuloteni, pali mkuwa ayoni (mwazi wathu uli ndi wofiira, chifukwa amanyamula mpweya ndi hemoglobin, chifukwa cha zimene - ayoni chitsulo).

Humboldt nyamayi si payekha. Moyo ndi kuchezerana, nthawi zina kampani ndi anthu oposa 1000. Iwo kudya nsomba, nkhanu ndi achibale awo. Nthawi kuukira pa anthu. M'chigawo amadyetsedwa chabe, nthawizina chidwi.

Movement ndi kutulutsidwa kwa madzi zosiyana ankafalitsa mwakhama mtengo. Kwa nthawi yaitali unakhalabe bwinobwino mmene ubatizo m'dera apatsira madzi nyanja ndi kuchepetsedwa ndende ya mpweya. Posachedwapa, zinadziwika kuti nyamayi Humboldt athe msanga kagayidwe 80%, kugwa mu malo kuwerengedwa nyama pa izo nsomba, sailboats, marlin, etc ..

Chidwi kubalana ndondomeko. Amuna, omwe amakhala aang'ono kwambiri kuposa akazi, mmodzi wa tentacles ndi cholinga manyowa. Iye yotengedwa chovala M'mimbamo spermatophore munali umuna, ndi malo M'mimbamo akazi. Patapita nthawi zina, mayi woyembekezerayo zagona mazira, amene ali aakulu. Nest wamangidwa pasadakhale za miyala ndi zina zipolopolo lapansi. Female vigilantly akulondali mazira, ndipo kenako - anaonekera wamng'ono.

Mwatsoka, yaikulu ya moyo wa Humboldt nyamayi amakhalabe osadziwika chifukwa malo ake. Mawonekedwe moyo kusamukira ku zasayansi sichitha zifanso patangotha maola ochepa. zikamasamuka m'madera a m'zigawo za moyo m'madzi anachititsa nkhawa pakati pa asayansi. Popeza wachulukitsa mofulumira ndithu, angasokoneze anthu ambiri nsomba malonda.

Anthu wamba m'mayiko kugombe zimapezeka nyamayi, okondwa kuwatengera iwo. Nyama ndi zokoma, izo zimapezeka pa maalumali masitolo m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Lalikulu zedi zimagulitsidwa ku mayiko osiyanasiyana.