Nyanja akuya mu Europe ndi ku Asia: Baikal Mbali

The Earth - ndi dziko lapadera, lomwe likulamuliridwa ndi zinthu madzi. A unyolo mosalekeza a m'nyanja wazungulira kumbali zonse. Komabe, pali kumtunda madzi, atazunguliridwa ndi thambo chokhala kumbali zonse. Pakati pawo pali zambiri zodabwitsa mu katundu ndi makhalidwe a zinthu lawolawo. Pa waukulu madzi oyera yosungirako pa Dziko lapansi lidzadzala m'nkhani ino.

The chirengedwe makhalidwe a nyanja

Nyanja akuya mu Europe ndi ku Asia, ndi zina mbali dera limene mtundu - ndi madzi, amene anaonekera mu matendawa, zachilengedwe ndi zokhudzana ndi nyanja.

Akatswiri apeza mitundu nyanja, malingana anachokera. Zotsatira za kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mabeseni tectonic ndi yaikulu. Iwo anapanga chifukwa cha kuyenda kwa matanthwe a pansi padziko, makamaka m'madera a mavuto ake. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo ali zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi gombe la miyala. Kwa mtundu uli m'nyanja zakuya pa Africa la Europe ndi ku Asia.

nyanja chiphala - Madamu izi aumbike mwa zimaphala ndi sakuchita mapiri zambiri. Oimira odziwika bwino mitundu ndi nyanja Java.

nyanja ina mtundu ndi chiyambi - glacial madzi. Iwo anapanga mchikakamizo cha oundana pa dziko lapansili. Pa nthawi oundana anatsuka m'menemo zamkati amene ali odzazidwa ndi madzi, ndipo kenako nkukhala nyanja.

Zochita za Baikal

Ndi ndime ya mutu wakuti "madzi Zapakhomo" pa maphunziro a madera kusukulu ndithu anafunsa funso lakuti "Kodi nyanja akuya mu Europe ndi ku Asia." Pamene inu anayankha kuti kutchulidwa tingachidziwe: dera buku, m'lifupi, ndipo amasonyeza akukhala oimira izo wa nyama ndi zomera. Nenani nyanja akuya mu Europe ndi ku Asia. Dzina ndi kuya kwake - Baikal 1642 m.

Tiyeni tione khalidwe lake kwambiri. Baikal ndi imodzi mwa nyanja padziko lonse lapansi, osati mozama, komanso pa malo okwana pamwamba, lomwe ndi 32 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. M'badwo wa posungira silinakwaniritsidwe kudziwa molondola. Zimasonyeza deta - kuchokera zaka 25 35 miliyoni ..

Monga ndanenera pamwambapa, Baikal - wapadera zapamwamba wa madzi, yaikulu mu dziko. kukula kwake amalola kuti agwirizane 19% ya nkhokwe dziko la izi zachilengedwe. malo amenewa adzakhala anthu zaka 40 ndipo chifukwa gombe kwambiri madzi m'nyanja akhoza kumwa anthu oposa zikwi 50 panthawi.

Chiyero cha Baikal ndi chidwi: miyala ikuluikulu kumaoneka pa akuya pafupifupi 40 m, ndi kuchuluka kwa mchere mchere madzi ake, ndi yaing'ono kwambiri. Komanso chachikulu mpweya zili pa akuya ndi pafupi pamwamba pa nyanja, ichi ndi chifukwa chake kuli nyumba kwa mitundu kuderako ya nyama ndi zomera.

Zosangalatsa za Nyanja

Nyanja akuya mu Europe ndi ku Asia zonse chifukwa cholephera mitsinje 336 ndi mitsinje. Tikumbukenso kuti mitsinje yonse ikuyenda kulowa m'nyanjamo, ndipo mmodzi umayenda kuchokera izo - ndi hangar.

Nyanjayi ndi zonse za zinsinsi. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi ayezi nyanja ya Baikal mphete. Ena mwa iwo ndi aakulu kwambiri moti anali kupeza kuli yekha ndi chitukuko cha luso danga. Satellite zithunzi kusonyeza kuti ayezi mphete, otchedwa "phiri" ali pafupi 5-7 Km awiri. Iwo amaoneka chaka chilichonse m'madera osiyanasiyana a posungira. Makamaka chidwi n'chakuti ayezi mu mphete awa mandala, ndipo ali ndi mdima imvi mtundu. Asayansi amati zodabwitsazi zachilengedwe chifukwa cha mpweya woipawu kuchokera pansi pa Nyanja ya Baikal.

m'dziko imene ili nyanja akuya mu Europe ndi ku Asia ndipo dziko - seismically yogwira nthambi. Nzosadabwitsa nyanja limabweretsa gulu chiyambi tectonic. The kuyenda kwa matanthwe a pansi padziko m'dera lino ndi mkulu amene nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa zivomezi. Monga ulamuliro, mphamvu zawo si mfundo kuposa 1-2, koma pali kuchotserapo. Choncho, mu 1862, panali khumi Kudarinskoe chivomezi amene anapha anthu oposa 1,300.

Nyanja World Animal

Nyanja akuya mu Europe ndi ku Asia ndi wapadera zinyama zake. A zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya nyama kuti m'dera lino ndi zoopsa. Pakati pawo kuoneka chisindikizo, nyama, zomwe kawirikawiri sakhala madzi abwino. Other yonsene - yaing'ono kansomba thupi lomwe lili pafupifupi 30% mafuta. Iye zimachokera tsiku lililonse kuchokera mu kuya kwa nyanja m'madzi osaya. Epishura crustacean - ndi "fyuluta" ya Baikal. Iwo aisadza madzi onse a zinyalala, kotero iwo amakhala choyera.

Baikal kafukufuku

Asayansi a ku theka lachiwiri la m'zaka za m'ma XX akuyesetsa kufufuza pansi pa nyanja. mu 1991, chipangizo wafika pansi pa dziwe - Popeza 1977, kuk angapo panali submersible "Pisces kalasi kwambiri submergence galimoto" kuti m'tsogolo kubala yakhala ikuchitidwa.

Gulu ndi maulendo ena kafukufuku. Cholinga chawo chinali kuphunzira pansi pa Nyanja ya Baikal, amene anapanga 52 imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza "Mir" zida.

Bakuman ya Baikal

Nyanja akuya mu Europe ndi ku Asia, kumene, atamuzungulira zambiri mbiri ndi nthano. Wotchuka nthano dziwe Nthano chifukwa mitsinje yonse kupita mu icho, chifukwa ndi yekhayo basi akuthawa. Akuti kalelo kukongola Angara anali mwana wa yoopsa Baikal. Atate ankamukonda ndipo mwinamwake pagombe. Koma posachedwapa iye anagwa mchikondi ndi wokongola Angara Yenisei ndi adamthamangira. Kukwiyira Baikal anagunda phiri, amene ling'ambika ndipo anagwa pa khosi la mwana wake wamkazi. Kenako, mpukutu uwu wa thanthwe dzina lake Ula thanthwe. Achikunja anabweretsa nsembe olemera ndi miyambo anachita pofuna kusangalatsa milungu.