Zinthu zachirengedwe - yofunika zikuluzikulu za dziko masiku ano

Lapansi lili ndi zinthu wapadera zimene zimapangitsa ngale kwa chilengedwe ndi. Chilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe chimatanthauza boma la zachuma. Poyankha, chitukuko ndi ntchito ya mtundu wa "mphatso" ya chilengedwe zimadalira zosowa umoyo ndi zachuma a anthu, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe wa dera lililonse. zachilengedwe padziko lonse - m'dziko, mchere, madzi, ndi nkhokwe nkhalango. Komanso, gulu akhoza mulinso m'matangadza a m'nyanja; monga nyama ndi zomera, ndi madzi, ndi zinthu mkati.

Panopa, izi mitundu ya zachilengedwe: ndi zopanda malire ndi exhaustible. Otsiriza, nayenso, anawagawa zongowonjezwdwa ndipo sanali zongowonjezwdwa. Taganizirani siyana zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

Exhaustible zinthu zachirengedwe - gwero la mphamvu yomwe ingathe yochepa nthawi. Chitsanzo adzakhala mafuta, malasha, peat, nkhuni. gulu akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Choyamba ndi nkhokwe chilengedwe cha chikhalidwe sanali zongowonjezwdwa, ndiye amene mowa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zimene munthu sangathe amapanga. Gulu lachiwiri tichipeza zopangira magetsi zongowonjezwdwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu limene limabwezeretsa munthu akamavutika.

monga sizidzatha zachilengedwe mu gulu osiyana. Ndi mphamvu kuti munthu angathe kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi kalekale chifukwa otchedwa "nkhokwe lalikulu" ake. Pakuti mtundu uwu ndi udindo monga dzuwa mphamvu, Azamlengalenga, geothermal ndi mphepo, ndi ena. zinthu zimenezi zimatchedwa magwero mphamvu zina, monga anthu angaganize kuti ndi nthawi iwo adzatha m'malo chuma exhaustible.

Khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa nkhokwe dziko ali lalikuru zimakhudza zinthu zachilengedwe anaona pa dziko lonse. mavuto padziko lonse, monga kuipitsa nthaka, kumaliseche madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, Mpweya umene wakuta, mwachisawawa ntchito zachuma, kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa ntchito zopangira magetsi.

Mu zinthu zonse zachilengedwe, malingana ndi viability zachuma ogaŵikana:

1. Non-kupanga. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo onse kuti ntchito mwa munthu, koma sangabereke iwo. Mwachitsanzo, madzi, nyama kapena zomera zakutchire kumwa.

2. Kupanga. Izi zikuphatikizapo aliyense zachilengedwe popanga kapena wamkulu munthu. Mofananamo adzalandira khalidwe la ulimi njira (zomera chakudya, chakudya ndi nyama malonda, nthaka, madzi ntchito ulimi wothirira) ndi mankhwala mafakitale (zitsulo, kasakaniza wazitsulo, nkhuni, mafuta).

Komanso, pali gulu la zachilengedwe kwa phindu zachuma. Kusiyanitsa mchere zovala ndi kuchoka-bwino pepala. Zoyambazo zikuphatikizapo m'matangadza kuti panopa ntchito. chitukuko cha opindulitsa chuma ndi zopindulitsa. Chachiwiri, mosiyana, amafuna ubwenzi wa zida zina, chifukwa iwo ali m'madera zosavuta m'zigawo, amafuna zinthu zapadera processing ndi ndi ochepa madipoziti.