Kujombajomba - yaufulu kudziletsa yogwilitsidwa ndondomeko za visola

Anthu kumwa absinthe zikusowa maganizo. Amaoneka kuti pali Komatu ... The Latin mawu "absentia" amatanthauza "suli."

oponya mavoti A amene safuna kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wawo malamulo, zikusonyeza kujombajomba. Ichi ndi chionetsero kumusonyeza ndale Choncho, sikokwanira kubwera ku siteshoni loponya, zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa kuonetsera sanali kuoneka kuti n'kotheka chiwerengero chachikulu kwa nzika zonse. Apo ayi, pali ochiritsira apolitical ndi zina losavuta ulesi anthu.

Ndi mawonetseredwe woonekeratu wosakhutira mu nthawi Soviet kwambiri anamenyana. Pakutha tsiku kukonza ndandanda chisankho cha anthu amene sanabwere ku siteshoni loponya ndi malo okhala, ndiyeno anatumiza kwa mwachindunji maadiresi mamembala a bungwe la Electoral Commission, kutenga naye kunyamulika losindikizidwa voti bokosi.

Kupeza lendi, iwo anapempha mwaulemu za chifukwa kulibe, ndipo ngati zinali zabwino, anapereka voti bwino kunyumba. Simunakhutsidwe (Amagwira ntchito zhilkomunhoza) analimbikitsa, analonjeza kuti zinthu zonse (nthawi zina ndiye kupulumutsa malonjezo), ndipo anafunsa kuti lembani voti pa. ntchito zinali zovuta, khalidwe anali imawunikidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa nzika anavota. Kumvetsa chifukwa sanali kupezeka (kujombajomba ndi lendi kapena nyumba zina waulesi kwambiri kutuluka m'nyumba), kumvetsera tirades aipirwa denga panopa, kuthetsa mikangano - zonsezi linaperekedwa kwa anthu a ntchito za chisankho.

Koma zonsezi zachitika pa nthawi ya sosholisimu mochedwa, amatchedwa makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi "wokhwima". Mu nthawi Stalin iwo anali m'njira zawo za mmene tingagonjetsere kujombajomba. Ndi, poyamba pa zonse, mantha. Anthu ankaopa kuti akapeze zododometsa, kuti ndi "boma Soviet sanali." Ndipo mu zovuta pambuyo nkhondo nthawi, ikutchedwa ndi "njala kamenyedwe ka 47." nawo aziyankha mu chisankho anali ngakhale mikate anagulitsa m'masitolo khofi kwa mtengo wophiphiritsira.

Childs, misa kujombajomba - chizindikiro Mmenemo choonekera kusakhutira onse ndi malamulo a boma, kotero opondereza kotero kuyesera kulenga kuona otchuka thandizo kupitirirabe njira ya iwo. Mu Soviet Union, Korea North, China, ndipo pafupifupi onse ndi maiko ena zokomera pa deta boma malo anapita zosachepera 95% omwe adzaponye chisanko, iwo zosangalatsa, ankaimba, kuvina, ndi, characteristically, anali onse "ubwino". Newsreels analembedwa kuti mbiri ya kupambana kwa chifuniro cha anthu.

The chifukwa cha kulimbana umodzi wa maganizo wakhala kumvetsa wamba mfundo Kalanga kwathunthu turnout ndi kujombajomba oponya mavoti - mfundo ndi pafupifupi ofanana, ndi kukhalapo agwirizana wofanana pakalibe okwana.

Mlandu m'mayiko ndi miyambo yaitali demokalase ndi chiyani? Chirichonse muno ndi zovuta kwambiri. Komabe, kujombajomba ndi zimayambitsa amasiyana zinthu m'munda wa mawu a nzika za limati wankhanza. Anthu a Republic Italy mu nkhani ya kusapezeka kwawo mu chisankho imvera ziletso abwino, mu Mexico iwo kulipitsidwa ndi Austria ndi Greece Mwina m'ndende kwa miyezi chaka, zikuoneka malingana mlingo wa olamulirawo ndi kunyalanyaza akuwonetseredwa mu ubale ndi kusankha malamulo.

Ngakhale zonsezi kwambiri, m'mayiko ndi kachitidwe ka chidemokarase a boma, ankaona yachibadwa turnout theka kapena kuposera wamphamvu anthu. Kawirikawiri, chithunzi ichi Mitandadza 50 70%, peaking pa yovuta kwambiri pamene anathana mafunso kwenikweni zosaiwalika dongosolo tsogolo chikhalidwe ndi vekitala chitukuko zina.

Zimayambitsa kujombajomba kungakhale mu kudzibisa wa ofuna akuthamanga udindo makamaka (posankha si amene), ndi ambiri poyerekeza ndi dongosolo la ndale la boma, pambali kuchuluka ena omwe adzaponye chisanko akhutitsidwa nihilists ndale amene kuvota sapita wachibadidwe.