Yoyenera chonde kwa nkhaka - chikole cha mkulu zokolola!

Mmodzi wa masamba wotchuka kwambiri mu malo mbadwa lotseguka ndi nkhaka. Ndithudi, sikutheka kuyerekeza Russian mitundu zakudya popanda nkhaka mchere kapena kuzifutsa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mafani pohrustet ofewa masamba zambiri kukula izo nokha, osati minda kunyumba, komanso nyumba m'tawuni. Pa zokolola magawo kwambiri bwanji yake ndi okwanira kuthirira, feteleza nkhaka bwino masamu.

Chifukwa nkhaka udzafunidwa kwambiri pa chikhalidwe chonde, kukula kwawo ndi kufunika kotsatira organic ndi mchere feteleza. Chiwerengero chawo zimadalira kwenikweni pa chikhalidwe cha nthaka, kukula zinthu ndi gawo nkhaka. Komabe, anthu ambiri feteleza ayenera kuziganizira mofatsa, chifukwa pa dzanja limodzi, nkhaka muyenera wambirimbiri zakudya, ndi pa zina - iwo sangakhoze kulekerera kwambiri amanena m'nthaka.

Chifukwa chodzala mbewu kapena mbande ya nkhaka anasankha bwino anayatsa ziwembu kuti bwino manyowa a ng'ombe manyowa. Masiku awiri kapena atatu pamaso kubzala ikuchitika koyamba kuvala nkhaka zofunikira kufufuza zinthu. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi amadzimadzi njira (kuchuluka mu magalamu chuma pa malita 10 a madzi) superphosphate, Viburnum mchere kapena ammonium nitrate. Monga feteleza organic ntchito advantageously kuikidwa mu madzi slurry ng'ombe manyowa (malinga ndi gawo limodzi mbali zisanu ndi zitatu madzi), kapena manyowa nkhuku (gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a madzi). Komabe, ichi ambiri njira ya feteleza anaikira zomera wamkulu, kudyetsa zanthete za machulukitsidwe kuchepa theka kawiri.

Kuti ogwira kukula ndi fruiting masamba chikhalidwe cha mchere ndi organic feteleza nkhaka izo ziyenera alternated ndi amayeretsedwa zonse. Ntchito yoyamba ya feteleza pansi zomera achinyamata ikuchitika pa sabata wachitatu kapena wachinayi mutabzala. Complete zomera chakudya kwa masiku atatu kapena anayi isanayambe zokolola, kuti tifufuza zinthu musati kudziunjikira mu chipatso.

Komanso kuvala nkhaka yeniyeni fetereza zikhoza kupangidwa kwa chikusintha zikuchitika wa mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati iwo ali ofooka, n'kupanga ambiri thumba losunga mazira, amene sangathe kukhala ndi okhwima, nyambo zazikulu kuti kundipatsa ndi manyowa ndi nitrate, ndiye ndi predominance wa asafe feteleza mu kapangidwe kake. Ndi kusaphunzira a mitundu wamkazi, chifukwa mu zokolola m'munsi, vutoli anathana ndi kuyambitsa alternating kwambiri phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza ndi phulusa. Pamene underdevelopment a dongosolo muzu ndi kufooka ambiri zotsatira kwambiri kumabweretsa pamwamba kuvala zomera. Njira imeneyi imagwira ntchito feteleza akhoza osati kupereka zakudya zofunikira zomera ndi mizu chitukuko, komanso kuonjezera kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana akumane ndi wokhazikika.

Ndi foliar ntchito nkhaka amadzimadzi njira ya kufufuza mfundo zofunika - 0,138 galamu mchere pa malita 10 a madzi, kuphatikizapo urea, potaziyamu, magnesium, asidi sulfuric salt ndi superphosphate. Kawirikawiri, ntchito yokonza feteleza amenewa ntchito okonzeka zopangidwa feteleza micronutrient opangidwa miyala. Kwakukulu anayambitsa zowonjezera si kuthirira njira, ndi kupopera ku kutsitsi ndi nyemba zanu pafupi ndi tsinde la mbewu.