Woyamba Chechen nkhondo

1994 zinali zodzaza ndi chochitika monga Choyamba Chechen nkhondo. A bwino wosakhwima anafikira mu 90 oyambirira, idagwatiwa mu 1993, nthawi ili mu Grozny ndi Moscow zikuchepa chepetsa mphamvu yamalamulo, kulimbitsa mphamvu Pulezidenti. Chifukwa, Chechnya unagawika mabanja ndi madera. Iwo anapanga mgwirizano wa wotsutsa-Dudayev, amene anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa kumpoto. Mu Moscow, zochitika zimenezi zinachititsa kuti adani a White House.

Kupeza ndalama kunali akumane kwa Moscow. Ndiye panali maganizo amene poyamba Chechen nkhondo kungakhale nzothandiza wabwino chitukuko. Pa nthawi yomweyo Russia ndi Chechnya asapita zimawonjezera vuto la Caspian mafuta polumikizira. payipi amayenera kuchita pa dera la Chechnya, ndipo Moscow anali ofunika kwambiri amene amatsogolera.

Mu December 93rd amalenga zosakhalitsa Chechnya akulu, yemwe walunjika Avtuhranov. Njira imene chilengedwe chake adadza ku Moscow, ndipo ankayimiridwa pa TV ngati munthu weniweni njira kwa Dudayev boma. Kukonzekera nkhondo inayamba mu April 94th. Woyamba Chechen nkhondo anali pafupi kuyamba.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, panali chiwerengero mabasi adzagwira ndi akapolo. Zigawenga adamfunsa ndalama, zida ndi ndege. mbava ankatumizidwa Chechnya, omwe bwinobwino anagwidwa ndi Russian mabungwe yazamalamulo. Kenako, Chechen utsogoleri mlandu wochita zinthu mwadala mantha.

M'chaka cha '94 itakula odana Dudayev chitsutso, mwa amenenso anayamba kugwa kunja. Mu August, mutu wa Provisional Council Avturkhanov kufunsa Yeltsin kuvomereza kuti ulamuliro yovomerezeka ndi amuthandiza. Mu Chechnya kunabuka nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Koma zikuwonjezera vutoli anali ofanana. Palibe mmodzi kapena mbali ina sanathe kupambana. Ndicho chimene Choyamba Chechen nkhondo, zimayambitsa amene kugona m'dera la ubwino andale ndi azachuma.

Ndiye boma la Russia anapereka akasinja 40 kwa itachita wa Grozny. The chifukwa cha ntchito imeneyi zinali zoopsa: ndi oyenda wa woyamba m'derali zikuphedwa ndi anagonjetsedwa, ndipo akasinja anafika likulu la Grozny, kumene anawomberedwa ku Launcher ndi grenade. Motero, 50 Russian thanki anagwidwa ndi kuwauza kamera machitidwe a ntchito Russian wapadera. Komanso, anataya zambiri zida za nkhondo, amene boma anagwira asilikali Chechen.

Akaidi mathanki anabwerera patapita zokambirana ndi. Russia wakhala ndi mpata, ndi zina zambiri zosiyana kuthetsedwa mwamtendere, koma ndalama anapangidwa pa mphamvu. Mu December 94th, asilikali a Russia anayamba kulowa Chechnya. Woyamba Chechen nkhondo Tinadabwa kwa asilikali Russian, iwo sanali okonzeka ntchito ndi anthu a m'deralo chida. Koma anakumana ndi kukana kwina kulikonse. gulu kum'mawa anasiya Akkin Chechens mu Ingushetia anasiya gulu kumadzulo. kusiyana kwenikweni anayamba pamene asilikali anali nayo mphamvu kugumula midzi.

Palibe mavuto aakulu anali amanyansidwa mozdkskaya ndi Kizlyar magulu. Iwo saletsa ndi ndege anawononga, woyanjidwa mtunda, anthu anali katswiri-Russian. Pamene tikuyandikira m'khutu Mozdok gulu anakumana kukana ndi sabata munakhala mu nkhondo ya midzi.

Magulu atazunguliridwa Grozny 26 December utsogoleri analamula kuukira mzinda. Pa nthawi yomweyo utsogoleri asilikali sankaona tikuphunzira oyeretsa thanki ndi chochitika sewero anali pafupifupi mobwerezabwereza. Only ntchito kangapo magalimoto ambiri oti muli nazo zida. Chechens ndakonza kuti wotereyo mapeto. Oti muli nazo zida kachiwiri opanda chivundikirocho ndi anawomberedwa grenade moto. gulu Western anaima, kum'mawa nthawi abwerere. imabwera anabweretsa gulu kumpoto kwa woyamba Chechen nkhondo. Losses anthu okwana 85 ndi 72 zikusowa.

North-kum'mawa gulu unazunguliridwa ndi oletsedwa, koma kuti kuti abwerere anapatsidwa. Ndiye okwana gulu "North" unakhazikitsidwa, lotsogoledwa ndi Rokhlin ndi "West", analamula Babichev. magulu onse anatenga chitsogozo cha ya pulezidenti. Koma kusintha kupezerapo sanapange zotsatira kwambiri. Anayamba yaitali motero ndewu. Chechens Kutsekeledwa Grozny, ndi reinforcements kuchokera kum'mwera. The Palace Pulezidenti anatengedwa masabata atatu okha.

Pang'onopang'ono ntchito kunapezeka kumbali Russian. Latsopano gulu oletsedwa mzinda kuchokera kum'mwera, kubweretsa Chechens anayamba abwerere. Koma mzinda akali pansi pa ulamuliro wathunthu wa asilikali a boma. Patapita masiku angapo analengeza ndi osayanjanitsika mlungu wathunthu.

Woyamba Chechen nkhondo, zimayambitsa amene mpemphero, monga iwo ankaimira TV, anabweretsa asilikali Russian kuti kutopa. February 20 ntchito zankhondo anayambiranso. asilikali Chechen anasiya pang'onopang'ono mzinda, ndipo asilikali Russian sanathe anawo. Pambuyo Nkhondo n'chofala dera la kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo Chechnya.