Wopambana wa Games Olympic ku Greece. dzina la wopambana wa Games Olympic ku Greece wakale ndi chiyani?

Kuchokera 776 BC. e. Greece anayamba mokhazikika Games Olympic. zikondwerero zimenezi ndi chinthu chofunika wa moyo chikhalidwe cha Agiriki. Wopambana wa Games Olympic ku Greece wakale anakhala wotchuka kwambiri ndi wolemekezeka nzika za mu ndondomeko yawo. Mwina ndiye chifukwa chake mnyamata aliyense ankafuna kuti atenge mbali mu kupweteka, kuti aonetse mphamvu zake zonse ndi nzeru za kunkhondo. Pa zikondwelelo zimenezi analenga chikhalidwe cha chilungamo, kumene anthu angasonyeze maluso awo, zimene akwanitsa ndi kukhala bwino mwa pamwamba.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Plato anatsindika kufunika wa masewera anthu. Kutchuka lonse la masewera wakhala kugwirizana ndi peculiarities wa Agiriki, kumene yang'anira zofunika pa khalidwe la munthu ziyenera kuchitidwa timu anthu, anadzudzula wake kapena zolimbikitsa.

Tikumbukenso kuti kufunika kwa Games Olympic zikutsindika mfundo yakuti pa khalidwe lawo la nkhondo ngakhale kusiya mu Greece. Pa chikondwerero kubwera osati nzika za kumtunda kwa Greece, komanso ankawalamulira. Palinso kupita olemba ndi ndakatulo kuwerenga ntchito zawo kwa zikwi omvera.

Woyamba Greek Olympic masewera zinatha tsiku limodzi, ndipo kenako - osachepera 5. kuyang'anira Mpikisano anthu wapadera wa nzika aulemu. Moyang'aniridwa awo, ophunzira ankachita masewera pafupi mwezi isanayambe ululu.

Mbiri ya oyamba a Games Olympic

Malinga ndi nthano, mtundu wotchuka mu dziko anayambitsa kuyambira nthawi Homeric. Agiriki okha mosiyana ananena nkhani ya chiyambi cha chikondwerero cha izi. Ena ananena kuti mpikisano polima mulungu wamkulu pambuyo kugonjetsa akorona. Ena ananena kuti bambo a mapwando anali mwana wa Zeu - akale Greek ngwazi Heracles.

Nakhalanso ndi Games Olympic mu 776 BC. e. Ifit mfumu. Ngakhale Greece Inabuka Mzere wa nkhondo ndi makangano yaitali. Mogwirizana ndi Ifit anaganiza kuti ndikaonekere kwa milungu. Iye anapita ku Delphi kwa masomphenya wotchuka. Pythia, kulengeza kwa milungu, ananena kuti pofuna kupulumutsa anthu ku nkhondo ndipo matenda, m'pofunika kutsitsimutsa Games Olympic. Pambuyo pake, mfumu anapempha kazembe wovutika wa Lycurgus. Iwo analembapo pangano pa osayanjanitsika, amene ayenera kukhala pa Games Olympic. Ifit Olympia analengeza mzinda woyera, komwe ololedwa kulowa ndi zida.

zerani

Kuti muganize amene ali Wopambana wa Games Olympic ku Greece wakale, m'pofunika kuti tipeze amene angatenge mbali zikondwelelo zimenezi. Malinga ndi malamulo mpikisano ankaloledwa ufulu amuna chiyambi chawo, Kupatula amene munapitako mlandu kapena wolakwa zoipa. Komanso, mbali m'chipsinjo sakanakhoza akapolo alendo. Komanso kupikisana Games Olympic si kuvomereza akazi. Komanso, iwo ngakhale choletsedwa kuti tikacheze monga masewera. Yekha ndi wansembe za kachisi wa mulungu wamkazi Demeter.

Zosangalatsa za ophunzira za Games Olympic

Si onse Ahelene freeborn akanakhoza kutenga gawo mapwando. Kotero, anali ndi malamulo kuti akumanidwa antchito osauka Ahelene (smallholders, amisiri, amalonda) lamanja kupikisana pa Olympic. nzika A amene zochita nawo chikondwerero, anali kusonyeza kuti si zosakwana 10 miyezi zovuta kukonzekera mpikisano. Iye anakongola masiku 30 maphunziro motsogoleredwa ndi oweruza a masewera. Komanso Greek anali nawo mu miyambo ya nsembe. Komabe, iye anapereka ndalama zonse nokha. Choncho nawo Games Olympic chinali chogwirizana ndi kulekana yaitali kuchokera malonda pachimake ndi kuwononga ndalama, kotero chilipo nzika mokwanira wotetezedwa.

Pulogalamu ya Games Olympic Kale

Pa tsiku loyamba 13 Olympic adalowa pulogalamu akuthamanga pa mapazi okha imodzi, imene inali pafupifupi 192,27 m.

Gippicheskie (kavalo) The magalimoto anali woyamba ikuchitika pa 25 TH Games Olympic. Choyamba, iwo anapezeka galeta okokedwa ndi akavalo anai. Pakuti mtunda muyeso pa kumakhala liwiro pali chinthu chimodzi chachikulu (950 m). Chinthu chidwi n'chakuti Wopambana wa Games Olympic ku Greece mu mpikisano Kukwera Akavalo - eni a magareta, osati mamembala a ululu.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri pa chikondwererocho ndi pentathlon. pulogalamuyi inkakhala athamanga, kulimbana, kulumpha yaitali, nthungo ndi chimbale. Othamanga kulumpha mu dzenje ndi mchenga nyanja ku okwera otsika. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo anali atanyamula katundu wapadera - galtery. Discus Tayani limachokera ku mbiri lankhondo la Agiriki. Kulemera mfuti anali pafupifupi 3-6 makilogalamu. Manufactures chimbale cha mwala, chitsulo, mkuwa, tini ndi nkhuni. Mpikisano pa kudumpha ndi kuwaza, monga ulamuliro, limodzi ndi chitoliro kusewera, ndi akatswiri kuyenda mogwirizana ndi makodi nyimbo.

dzina la wopambana wa Games Olympic ku Greece wakale ndi chiyani?

Games Olympic - ndi yaikulu Pan-Helene mpikisano, amene paliponse zaka 4. Anthu ululu anagawidwa m'magulu zaka zitatu: anyamata ndi amuna beardless. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Pausanias, panali mitundu 18 kupikisana kwa akulu ndi 6 - anyamata. Miyambo ya wothamanga kwambiri mu gulu lililonse analengeza yomweyo pambuyo zochitika pa bwalolo ndi mphoto ankachitika pa tsiku lomaliza la chikondwererochi.

Wopambana wa Games Olympic ku Greece unali Olimpionik. Mbali yofunika zikondwelelo zimenezi anali kulemekeza othamanga zabwino. Mwambo ndi madera angapo, ndipo anapitiriza kunyumba wothamanga.

Choncho, takambirana monga dzina wopambana wa Games Olympic ku Greece. Kenako tikambirana mmene akulemekezedwa ndi othamanga kwambiri.

Kodi ndi zimene linapereka ku opindula ndi Games Olympic ku Greece wakale?

Mwambo mphoto mwa akatswiri zinachitika mu magawo awiri. Chikadzangotha mpikisano crier analengeza dzina lonse kusitediyamu ndipo mzinda wa wopambana wa. Pambuyo pake, mu dolihodromy wake mfundo anatumiza (amithenga) kulengeza uthenga wabwino kwa anthu onse. Patsiku lomaliza la masewera pa guwa la Zeu komanso chisokonezo wopambana wa Games Olympic ndi mzinda omwe iye adadza. Wothamanga anakweza pa miyendo itatu mkuwa, limodzi ndi nyimbo. Ndiye Wopambana wa Games Olympic ku Greece anapatsidwa ndi nkhata. Pambuyo pa mwambo mu ulemu mwa akatswiri anali opangidwa nsembe mu kachisi wa Zeu.

Kulambira wopambana mu ndondomeko ya kunyumba

Osachepera mwalamulo la Wopambana wa Games Olympic ku Greece ulemu ku polis kwawo. Wothamanga n'kukalowa mumzindawo kudzera chipata chachikulu pamaso pa anthu onse wolemekezeka. Mu mudzi-Olimpionik iye anafika ku dziko lakwawo kudzera dzenje yaing'ono pakhoma. Ndi mwachindunji kuchita nkhondo Olympic Anabwera ndi sanasiye m'tawuni.

Apadera wothamanga analemekezedwa kachisi chachikulu m'deralo. Komanso kuno likasungidwe zapita nkhata ya wopambana wa Games Olympic ku Greece. Nthawi zina, pambuyo olimpionikov anamangidwira ziboliboli ndi ndalama kupangidwa. Komanso, iwo anawaitana kwa malo a asilikali wodalirika komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa madera atsopano. Atamwalira olimpionika wake mu ndondomeko mbadwa akhoza ulemu monga mulungu.

Kodi analemekeza opambana kupikisana angapo?

Othamanga amene utakwaniritsa zipambano zambiri pa Games Olympic, anapatsidwa maulemu wapadera. Mayina olimpionikov ngati anagogoda mbale wa wopatulika yakhalapo Altis. Kuchokera 540 BC. e. apa analoledwa chilili fano polemekeza chigonjetso chake. Andakatulo zoyenera othamanga kwambiri ode wapadera - epinikia. Mayina a Greece wakale, Wopambana wa Games Olympic tapangidwa matebulo wapadera - bassikalii.

Wopambana wotchuka wa Games Olympic

Anthu, pali womdziwa pang'ono ndi mbiri zikondwelelo zimenezi, funso angakhalepo: amene anali wopambana loyamba la Games Olympic ku Greece wakale? Malinga ndi nthano, nthawi yoyamba ndi mlombwa wreath anali kupereka ndi Koreb. Iye anali wophika ophweka, koma adakwanitsa kupambana mpikisano mothamanga. Ilo linali dzina loyamba Koreb mu mndandanda Greek olimpionikov.

Mmodzi wa othamanga wotchuka ankaona Astilos wa Croton. Iye anakhala wopambana maulendo asanu ndi atatu pa mtunda osiyana mu zinayi Games Olympic. Astilosa anakwanitsa kuposa Leoniodu ndi Rhodes. wothamanga izi anapambana nthawi khumi ndi anayi Games Olympic cha akazi.

Kenako, kuthamanga anali m'gulu dongosolo pentathlon. Best wothamanga limanenedwa muli motere: woluza litachotsedwa nthawi iliyonse mpikisano. Tikumbukenso kuti wopambana loyamba la Games Olympic ku Greece mu dongosolo pentathlon - ndi wovutika Lampis.

The kupambana kwambiri

Ngwazi yotchuka kwambiri ya nkhondo nkhonya anakhala Diagoras ku Rhodes. Iye anali tate wa mafumu onse a masewera basi. Pakati pa V mu. BC. e. ana ake awiri anali opambana mu Games Olympic (woyamba - mu chibakera ndewu, wachiwiri - mu duel a). Malinga ndi nthano, iwo anali pomwepo, atapita mphoto anapita kwa bambo ndi kuikidwa nkhata pa mutu wake, nam'nyamutsa pa mapewa ake anamunyamula mozungulira munda. Mmodzi wa omvera anafunsa Diagoras, umene amafuna moyo, koma funso wovutika salinso anamva. mtima wake anaima mphindi ya chigonjetso.

The womenya wotchuka mu mbiri ya Games Olympic imatengedwa Milo wa Croton. Ndili ndi zaka 14, ankamukonda Mpikisano junior. Pamene gulu wamkulu, nthawi Milo 5 anakhala womenya bwino.

Ulemerero wa dziko lonse tenepa tisatongerwa Evagor ku Sparta ndi Kimon achikulire ku Athens, amene pamodzi ndi mahatchi ake anayi, katatu anapambana mpikisano gippicheskih.

Polongosola mwachidule

Choncho, Games Olympic ochokera ku 776 BC. e., pamene nkhata woyamba kupereka Koreb. zikondwerero zimenezi achita mbali yaikulu mu moyo wa Agiriki. Onani mpikisano kwambiri othamanga kubwera osati anthu a kumtunda kwa Greece, komanso ankawalamulira. Gulu mapwando, nayenso anali yaitali wokonzedwera kwa mpikisanowu. Iwo samangokhala ankagwira ntchito mwakhama thupi, komanso padera ndalama zambiri ku gulu la nsembe. Monga tanena kale, wopambana wa Games Olympic ku Greece unali Olimpionik. Pamodzi ndi mlombwa wreath iye ankalemekeza mwayi waukulu ndi kuzindikira osati mfundo zanu, komanso lonse Hellas.

Mzimu wa mpikisano akuwonekera kwathunthu zosiyanasiyana m'chipsinjo masewera. Tikumbukenso kuti mpikisano izi zinali zosangalatsa chabe, analibe kalikonse kochita ndi miyambo ya chipembedzo. magalimoto zinali mbali ya chikondwerero ndipo anali kupatulidwa kwa chikhalidwe.