Mace ndi chiyani? Phunzirani zomera

Cattail kawirikawiri kusokonezedwa ndi ndodo kapena bango. Kwenikweni, zimenezi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti iwo onse kukula pafupi madzi, pa gombe awo kapena m'madzi osaya. Kupenda pafupi zimaonekeratu - zomera zimasiyana mzake ngakhale mu maonekedwe awo akunja.

mace ndi chiyani?

Cattail, cattail - ndi dzina la zomera yemweyo. Asayansi pali 37 mitundu osatha izi. Ambiri yopapatiza-Ndalankhula, yotakata-Ndalankhula, Caspian, Republic, njovu, mnyamata, cattail ndi zina kum'mawa.

Kuti timvetse funso, kodi mace, muyenera coyamba kuphunzira kusiyanitsa izo kwa mabango ndi nzimbe. Pangani n'kosavuta. A yaitali mbewu tsinde umatha ndi "Teddy" chisononkho zakuda kapena zofiirira. Ndi chimenechi chisamaliro cattail anakopeka pamene panicles pa phesi la bango kapena ndodo anthu ochepa amene amakusangalatsani.

malo kukula

Iye - chomera m'madzi, choncho sikovuta kuoneratu kumene cattails kukula. A malo ankakonda malo ake amaonedwa amatunga osaya, osaya madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'madera m'madambo.

Chomera amamva bwino ndi madzi owonongeka. Anapeza kuti cattail ndi mabango ndi sedges ndinu wamkulu okonza achilengedwe. Atachuluka zomera amatha n'chongoletsa ndi poizoni mu madzi ndi 95%.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati cattail

Amphamvu wandiweyani phesi cattail zina ukufika mamita awiri mu msinkhu. Kumapeto kwa tsinde ndi makutu zolimba amene kutalika pafupifupi 30 cm. Iwo okhwima mbewu, kenako chisononkho amakhala lotayirira ndi wosweka ngakhale ndi kukhudza kuwala.

Nthangala chisononkho ndi kugwera mu madzi, koma zisanyowe kwa zikomo nthawi yaitali chidutswa cha kufwanyulira, zomwe zimawachititsa kulemera kwake ndi mphepo mosavuta amanyamula mbewu pa mtunda wautali. Patapita nthawi yina, Semena Rogoza akadali kugwa pansi pa dziwe, pamene pali zinthu zonse zofunikira kumera awo.

Kapangidwe ka pepala ndi zimatengera mtundu wa cattail - zingakhale lonse kapena yopapatiza. mbali m'munsi ili mu madzi, monga kuwonjezeka tsamba kwa rhizomes. Masamba ndi luso lodabwitsa kuti asataye kulimba kwake ndi elasticity, ngakhale pamene zauma mokwanira.

Amphamvu, horizontally oyenerera pomwepo kenaka lagawidwa pawiri. mbali imodzi anakoka ndipo amapereka zakudya zomera anachokera ku madzi. mbali ina ya pomwepo kenaka ndi (thicker) amalandira pansi. Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo zimasungidwa zimayambira ndi masamba a zomera.

Kugwiritsa cattail munthu

Kodi mace, katundu zonse zodabwitsa izi munthu mbewu ndinaphunzira kalekale ndipo ntchito lero.

Mwachitsanzo, lero mukhoza kuona katundu wa m'nyumba, nsalu masamba ndi zimayambira wa cattail. Mapesi ndi cobs akhoza azikongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba ndi. Komabe, nthaŵi yaitali, monga chipinda lili kucha mbewu ndi khutu la "kufalitsa", n'kupanga ambiri kufwanyulira. Apaulendo adzapulumutsa weatherproof kanyumba tsamba cattail. Chotero denga alibe pochitika madzi, ndi makoma angathe kasungidwe kutentha.

Pomwepo kenaka zomera ndi edible pamene anaphika. Ngati iwo ali bwino overcook, inu mungawapange zopangira pokonza chakumwa ofanana khofi.

Kuchiritsa katundu wa zomera sitingalephere kukambapo - iwo ali kuchiritsa mabala, kusiya magazi, ndi kanthu antimicrobial.

Zolinga achire, ntchito masamba omwe yabwino pamodzi June ndi July. Cattail pomwepo kenaka amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. workpiece wake chinkhoswe mu August.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za mbewu ndi kumvetsa zimene mace, m'pofunika Mwaichi kupanga ulendo kwa thupi yapafupi ya madzi. Mwina ndinu mwayi - ndipo tione.