Kaya ndi mwina momwe mlandu yokonza ufulu batire?

Poyamba paja Ndikufuna kuti ambiri batire yokonza-free. Izi si ochiritsira kutsogolera batire, masiku mphamvu zoyendetsera kuti alibe mabowo kwa refilling wa electrolyte kapena madzi. Nkhani ina mabatire sanali kuchita ndi kuti opareshoni popanda topping madzi mu iwo pa moyo wonse utumiki (zaka 4-5).

Kodi kulipiritsa mabatire yokonza-free

Funso liukitsidwa ndi ziziyenda ambiri amene anagula batire. Koma choyamba, muyenera kusankha izi zikhoza kutheka konse. Kumene, ngati batire la wapatsidwa pa galimoto magalimoto ku jenereta, bwanji ntchito naupereka wapadera (naupereka) ndipo basi recharge batire? Chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera kukumbukira - izi ndi zosiyana, "kwachikale" njira recharge. Mwachidule kuonongeka batire ndi kufupikitsa kutalika kwa moyo wake.

Ndipo tsopano ife yesani kuyankha funso "momwe mlandu mabatire yokonza-free." Kuyamba, tisaiwale kuti zizichitidwa osati mosamala, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida munthu woteteza (Goggles, Magolovesi). Popeza ife sitikudziwa osalimba a batire electrolyte wathu, ndipo akufotokoza pa kachipangizo galimoto, ndi kugula mu sitolo kukumbukira. Tiyeneranso kumvetsetsa kuti batire akhoza akatulutsidwa lathunthu kapena mbali.

Recharging batire anafa akatulutsidwa zosasamaliridwa

Pankhaniyi, ife angwiro njira yothandizira kotunga voteji pa malo batire. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira, amene amalola kuti kudziletsa okha amperage. Choncho mtengo adzakhala dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa mofulumira kuposa ndi batire kwathunthu akatulutsidwa. Ngati ife kulankhula za manambala, ndi naupereka pafupifupi kwa malo batire ayenera kubwera 14-14.5 V, monga pachiyambi cha adzapereke panopa ayenera kukhala kuposa 25-26 mikuza mawu.

Imangokhala yokha kudikira. Malinga mlandu otsala mu batire amatenga maola 2 mpaka 4. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati voteji ndi pamwamba 15 mikuza mawu, ndiye inu atisokoneze atasiyidwa wopanda mabatire. Koma mapeto a mlandu, m'pofunika kuyang'ana kukumbukira. Pamene amperage adzaleka kwa 0.2-0.4 mikuza mawu, amasonyeza kuti n'zotheka kusinthana pa naupereka kwa mains monga batire ndi wokonzeka ntchito.

Kodi ngati batire yakwera kwathunthu?

Mfundo zimenezi siziyenera kuchitika. Kulungamitsidwa okha izi - ndi wolakwika jenereta galimoto, amene salola kudya moyenera pa ntchito engine. Tiyeni tiwone, momwe batiri ndikukonzanso-free, ngati Iye adakhala kwathunthu. Monga dziwani kuti patenga nthawi zambiri kuposa zinthu zakumwamba. Amafunika kwambiri kwa inu.

Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita kasinthidwe kukumbukira. Childs, izo anasonyeza voteji wofanana 10% ya mphamvu buku la batire (amayezedwa Ah.) Choncho, mulibe kuwononga batire. Pofuna kupeza mtengo 90-95%, pamafunika pang'ono kuposa tsiku, koma ife Pohorje ina. Apa vuto lalikulu kwagona kuti muyenera kudziwa pamene kutenga malo ndi naupereka. Childs, izi zachitika pamene bwino kuwerenga kuchokera electrolyte ndi, akumasula mpweya. Izo si chakupha, komanso kusakaniza ndi zachiwawa, komanso wathu batire yokonza-free, zomwe ziribe kubwereketsa mipata nthunzi, m'pofunika kutsatira nthawi.

Kodi batiri ndikukonzanso-free: Muziona nthawi

Monga taonera, pamafunika polojekiti nthawi zonse nthawi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti n'zotheka iwo alibe batiri mpaka mapeto, ndi mosemphanitsa, kuti ndi oipitsitsa. Mwachitsanzo, tingakhale ndi voteji malembedwe aantchito kukumbukira 14.0-14.5 volts kuti ndi akadakwanitsira kwa batire la. Tiyerekeze tili batire la 12 V, 60 Ha. Kwa iye, tili ndi ntchito ndi voteji oveteredwa wa osapitirira 1-3 Zikatero, tiyenera ulamuliro wathunthu.

Ndi ochuluka yosavuta zikhoza kuchitika mfundo inayake kuti ntchito muyezo naupereka ndi batire yokonza-free 12 V 60 Ha, nawuza kuti 90-98%, tiyenera pang'ono kuposa tsiku (26-27 maola). Kumene, kuchuluka kwa nthawi kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pamtima ofooka, mukhoza batiri mu masiku awiri kapena kuposa. mwanjira ina, koma muyenera kale kwambiri kapena zochepa kumvetsa ndi muganize momwe mlandu mabatire yokonza-free ndipo n'chifukwa kuchita izo. Komanso Dziwani kuti batire ochiritsira amafuna yokonza pang'ono kapena zambiri pamafunikanso nthawi yambiri kudzaza mphamvu.

mfundo zofunika

Siyense pagalimoto amadziwa zimene kulipiritsa mabatire yokonza-free akhoza kukhala pansi zinthu zina. Amadziwika kuti batire kukha zambiri mofulumira mu ozizira, inakwaniritsidwa mitundu yonse ya iwo. Kuyamba injini ozizira kumafuna mphamvu, ndipo ngati ziwembu zingapo analephera, n'zotheka kwathunthu kuika batire. Zimenezo sizingachitike, ngati mtengo uli wathunthu.

Choncho, chipinda kumene batire, ayenera bwino mpweya wokwanira. Ndi zofunika kuti anali garaja, osati mosabisa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti allocated nthunzi oopsa amene waikamo kulikonse ndi kusokoneza thupi. Ndi zofunika kuti batiri pa kutentha pamwamba madigiri 10 Celsius.

A pang'ono za mmene kukayendera mlingo mlandu

Ngati timakamba za mabatire wamba kutsogolera-asidi, ndi nkhani payokha idzakhala ayi, koma kwa ife ndi zambiri zovuta. Mwakucimbidza tisaiwale kuti ndi zolondola mtheradi sindingakhoze kuchita izi. Komanso, mwamsanga pambuyo injini wazimitsa, inu malizitsani potuluka, zoipa zotsatira. Ndi bwino kuti kokha kuyamba pamene wadutsa maola 7-8.

Ngati batire la wapatsidwa mokwanira, ndi voteji osachiritsika adzakhala 12,7 V womwe ndi osalimba a electrolyte mu 1,28. Choncho mlandu mlingo wa - 100% kumaliseche - 0%. Ngati sensa munaona 11,7 volts, amenewa amasonyeza ulamuliro wathunthu. Pa nthawi iyi, electrolyte kachulukidwe si upambana 1.1.

Nawuza batire zosasamaliridwa opanga osiyana

Mukhoza kumva funso: "?" "Kodi ine batiri yokonza-free" Bosch Mwachidule, ndi chidwi moyenera, koma tisaiwale kuti ngakhale Mlengi wa mtundu wa batire onse mlandu njira yomweyo. Chinthu chokha chimene zikusintha - ndi panopa ndi voteji, potsata mphamvu batire.

Ngati inu mukudabwa momwe mlandu yokonza-free batire "Varta" imene ili wotchuka osati kwa khalidwe komanso mkulu mlingo wa kudalirika ndi wodalirika, akuyambira ntchito motere:

• onani mlandu mlingo wa sensa;
• malingana ndi zotsatira ndi kusintha yokumbukira a batire la;
• Ife titembenukira ndi nthawi kuyan'ana voteji;
• zongolimbana naupereka pamene 0.2 Ampere.

pomaliza

Mwini aliyense galimoto adziŵe bwino batiri sizikugwiridwa. Ngakhale kuti si zonse ntchito mabatire amenewa chifukwa mitengo mkulu, ali chaka chilichonse pang'onopang'ono m'malo ntchito batire.

Mwamphamvu osavomerezeka ntchito batire pa voteji mu maukonde pansipa 13.9 volts. Inu simungakhoze ntchito batire ngati recharged, mwachitsanzo voteji ake pamwamba 14,4 V. Ndi zofunika kamodzi pakapita miyezi kuchepetsa kusiyana pakati pa osalimba a electrolyte, amene ayenera kukhala + -0.02. Ngati mukufuna kusiya batire m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye izo ziyenera mlandu mpaka 100%, kenako anaikidwa mlandu zozitetezera. Izi zipangitsa kuti pamene inu mukhoza bwinobwino kuchita chiyambi ozizira.