Kumiza Mitengo: Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Pakali pano, ndi diminutive munda - osati zapamwamba, koma wamba ndithu zenizeni. Kutchuka kukula kwa mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi chifukwa chiwerengero cha ubwino, lomwe ndi - zokongoletsa ndi yokongola munda, amene amapereka zokolola zambiri.

Kodi amatchedwa mitengo yazipatso zosachedwa kucha

Mitengo akamagwira kumezetsanitsa zosiyanasiyana anakhumba n'kufika chitsa wakupambulika dzinache nyenyezi yaing'ono, koma yolondola kunena izi: mitengo pa chitsa nyenyezi yaing'ono.

Anasankha katundu Zaka imodzi kapena ziwiri. Ankalumikiza ikukwaniritsa ikuphukira tulo kapena germinating diso. Ena wamaluwa mu kasupe amakonda inoculate mbali kudula a kotekisi lapansi.

mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono mukhonza kuwapeza mitengo amphamvu-kukula, pamene zomera achinyamata. American olemba Gertman ndi Koestler m'buku ake kuuza kuti ntchito zimenezi ngati mtengo wamng'ono kudula Mzere wa khungwa ndi kutembenukira izo mwanjira ina padziko. Koma mu dziko lathu, zatsopano ngati simunachite kale, kotero sangakhoze kuyankhula za kudalilika pa Intaneti.

Ubwino waukulu

Kakang'ono m'munda M'madera a zitunda wathu si koma ambiri lonse, koma ubwino mipata imeneyi wamaluwa ambiri kale akukonda dziko. zolemba:

• Yafupika nthawi chiyambi fruiting. Aliyense ali bwino chakuti mitengo chikhalidwe wolimba kuyamba kubala zipatso patapita zaka 5-7 mutabzala. Ndipo iwo ayenera zaka 7-10 ziziyenda mbewu. Kumiza mitengo zipatso mu m'badwo chonde ndi zaka 3-4 mutabzala. A zokolola zonse adzakondwa kumakhala zaka 7. Time kupulumutsa kwambiri, sichoncho?
• chisamaliro Easy. mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono musati amakula mamita awiri. The mbewuzi korona iwo amakhala kuti. njira zonse zofunika prodelyvat zotheka mwachindunji kuchokera pansi.
• mphamvu ochepa m'deralo. Kodi mtengo umodzi limakula m'munda chikhalidwe (amene okwanira dera 45 m²), zingabzalidwe nyenyezi yaing'ono mbewu 5 ndi mphamvu m'dera la 8 m².
• Mkulu zokolola. Obereketsa padziko lonse, komanso alimi ndi agronomists kunena apamwamba zokolola ntchito pa mitengo yazipatso zosachedwa kucha, osati anzawo miyambo.

Kupanda ungwiro kumiza kakwamba

Ngakhale mndandanda ndithu ubwino, mitengo yazipatso zosachedwa kucha ndipo minda ndi nambala ya kuipa, zimene ziyenera n'komwe. akuti:

• Ndithu ndalama koyamba chofunika kulenga nyenyezi yaing'ono munda, chingalepheretse ena wamaluwa.
• Ena mitundu ndinazolowera nyengo ofunda kwambiri, kotero kuti m'nyengo yathu, iwo sangakwanitse.
• Kufupika kwa moyo.
• Kumiza mitengo ya zipatso chifukwa cha mitundu osaphunzira kubzala sachedwa kusintha khalidwe.
• zina ndalama kugwirizana ndi unsembe wa zogwiriziza. Ndi zina monga kufunikira, kuyambira zomera nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi mizu utaphwa. thandizo A amapewa kuwononga mtengo, kuswa nthambi tizivutika ndi mbewu, kukonza nthaka.
• Pafupipafupi ndi mosamala kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mitengo lofunika. Zina yomweyo noticeable kudzitsitsa pa, kukula khalidwe ndi ulaliki wa zipatso.
• Ngakhale kuti pa nyenyezi yaing'ono munda yokonza ndi yosavuta, muyenera kuchita pafupipafupi. Apo ayi, chikhalidwe adzapanga kudzudzulidwa zawo zoipa.

The mitundu yaikulu ndi undersized kwa munda

Ngakhale omasuka wachibale wa chilengedwe, osati uliwonse wa bzisapo, ndipo mukhoza kupeza izo pygmy mnzake.

Good nyenyezi yaing'ono mitengo ya zipatso analandira kuchokera mapichesi, nectarines, maapulo, mapeyala, nthuza chifukwa kukula ngakhale miphika. Koma pamene inu kugula katundu Tisaiwale za ngakhale zomera ndi kumezetsanitsa chikhalidwe chimene kungatithandize.

Wotchuka kwambiri mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi kuperekedwa:

- Apple Tree, zimene Chophweka njira kupanga katundu. Chibwenzi, chifukwa cha khama ndi kalavulagaga wa obereketsa pali zambiri nyenyezi yaing'ono apulo mitengo adzasangalala zokolola lambiri ndi kukana matenda.

- mapeyala, kuti mu mawonekedwe nyenyezi yaing'ono Hardy ndithu, kugonjetsedwa ndi kusintha nyengo ndi zokolola.

- pichesi mitundu: Peach zokoma kapu, amene akula ali ndi kutalika mamita 1.8. mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono pa chitsa chachondechi. Iwo ali wokoma, ndi kukomoka wowawasa thupi woyera. Mwa ubwino Dziwani chisanu, chilala kukana.

- UFO: Peach pichesi mitundu, amene zingasangalatse chipatso minofu ndi zamkati chikasu ndi shuga-lokoma kukoma.

- kumiza Blue maula Free, amene kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, chilala ndi chisanu.

- maula Pulezidenti pa chitsa nyenyezi yaing'ono. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu kwambiri yozizira-Hardy amene azikolola zinthu zochuluka ndipo mwamsanga kudzaza malo m'munda.

- Chakumapeto Chachakskoy maula zokolola mochedwa September. zomera nyenyezi yaing'ono pa chitsa izi kugonjetsedwa chlorosis, khansa ya dongosolo mizu. Mbande mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono ya mitengo ndi Chachaksky kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndi chilimwe chilala.

mbande kulima nyenyezi yaing'ono

Kulima mitengo yazipatso zosachedwa kucha kumachitika makamaka ndi yozizira kumezetsanitsa. Posankha mitundu, zimene alumikizepo sapling wa rootstocks clonal, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kumezetsanitsa kudula ndi kwambiri kuchepetsa yozizira hardiness wa mbewu choyamba. Choncho, kumezanitsa wapamtima homologated mitundu yozizira-Hardy. Choyerekeza Ikani zitha kukhala kudula nyenyezi yaing'ono yozizira-Hardy chitsa.

Bokosi ayenera kukhala salinso kuposa 18 masentimita. A kutalika ang'onoang'ono sapereka ndi kufooka anakhumba mitundu kumtengowo kukula. Mbande ya mitengo yazipatso zosachedwa kucha, kapena kani, mayikidwe awo zotalika yaitali kwambiri ziletsa kukula pamene ankafika m'munda kuti kumabwezera mmbuyo zokolola ndi khalidwe la zake zipatso.

Malamulo ankafika bonsai

Kukongola kwa mfundo zokongoletsa maganizo komanso nthaka m'munda wa bonsai akhoza kupangidwa, ngati inu kusunga angapo malamulo atapereka kwa kubzala mitengo pa chitsa nyenyezi yaing'ono.

1. Kodi zibzalidwe mu kasupe oyambirira mu lonse dzenje kwambiri, umene nyumba mizu ya mbewu momasuka.
2. m'dziko la dzenje ayenera wothira kompositi wobiriwira.
3. Kusanthula mizu ya sapling ndi, kuchotsa nsonga zowonongeka kapena matenda, ndipo mizu asanadzalemo kufunika ndisunse mu osakaniza mizu.
4. Kukweza mtengo, m'pofunika kuti pakhale pansi pa dzenje pang'ono manyowa feteleza.
5. Mmera dontho m'dzenje yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, manja kugawira nthaka pakati pa mizu.
6. Ndiye dzenje watsirizika theka nthaka bwino tikaumbike.
7. Dziko otsala nawonso anadzazidwa ndi tikaumbike.

mtengo Sikuti kudzala kwambiri. Izi zingachititse kuti kuwonongeka ake, kuwonongeka kwa zokolola ndi khalidwe sukulu. Musaiwale za zomera womangidwa kwa chithandizo chofunika bonsai. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Mzere wa mphira, amene agwira mtengo, sizitipwetekanso ndi kutumphuka woonda.

Kodi kukhala zomera molondola

Yoyenera kulima - ndicho chinsinsi ndi ntchito yambiri yokolola pa mtengo athanzi ndi amphamvu. Kodi bwino kusamalira mitengo yazipatso zosachedwa kucha?

• M'dera kuzungulira mtengo uyenera kukhala woyera, izo ziri zonse namsongole ayenera kuchotsedwa.
• Iwo ali osavomerezeka kulola mapangidwe kutumphuka pa nthaka. Popewa izi, muyenera kumasula nthaka ndi ntchito michere mulching. The kuphimbira yabwino zomera nyenyezi yaing'ono - mwina linakwiriridwa manyowa.
• Kuphimbira asungike kutali mtengo. Mulingo woyenera mtunda - theka mita kapena kuposa. Malirewo akunja ayenera lifanane ndi circumference wa korona wa mbewu.
• Kuyambira mulching ayenera kuzipewa mu nyengo yamvula ndi dothi lolemera kwambiri.
• Ustilka udzu n'kofunika kwambiri m'madera louma ndi nthaka youma mwamsanga.

feteleza bonsai

Latsopano mphukira ndi nthambi za mtengo anapanga limodzi ndi njira yatsopano muzu, kusiya nthaka. Yotithandiza kukula anakumana wamaluwa ntchito manyowa manyowa linakwiriridwa kompositi zosakaniza ndi ma zace.

Feteleza zoyenera mphete m'nthaka. Sayenera kukhudza mtengo, izi kuwononga wodyetsa mizu ya mbewu. Positioning kompositi zikhoza kukhala zofanana ndi mulching.

chisamaliro yozizira

Monga tanenera kale, mizu utaphwa nyenyezi yaing'ono zomera, choncho ndi yofunika yozizira pogona. Kuteteza yozizira kuphimbira dothi mozungulira-thunthu bwalo. Kuchita izi, inu mukhoza kutenga utuchi, peat, mulbumagu mu zigawo zingapo. 8-10 masentimita wosanjikiza kukhala wokhoza kuteteza mizu popanda chisanu m'nyengo yozizira.

Kuchititsa mulching bwino pambuyo chisanu choyamba, kuti kusokoneza wetting wa mvula nthaka m'dzinja.

Ngati kunagwa chipale chofewa, akhoza waived ndi mulching. M'nyengo yozizira chisanu ndi mitengo, ndi zofunika kutsanulira, koma anthu malo amene sati denude nthaka pa makungwa a mtengo.

mitengo zoposa, amene tsopano zithunzi zambiri kukometsera mabuku munda, odalirika ndi chisamaliro chabwino kwa zokolola apambane aliyense chikhalidwe wolimba mtengo.