Mwapadera makhalidwe mkulu zakudya ndi kulawa kwa mdima mitundu wachikuda wa tomato padziko lonse amadziwa. Koma kwenikweni amadziwika za kulima mbewu imeneyi. Kodi n'zotheka kwa mbewu anagula zipatso, oyenera kukula mu dziko kapena mu munda? "Kumata" - phwetekere amene analandira ndi mating chosakanizika. Anasonkhanitsa kunyumba mbewu phwetekere idzapereka, koma mtundu ndi kukoma adzakhala osiyana kuposa mitundu ya makolo. Pa chiphaso cha mitundu imeneyi ku kampani mbewu otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse Syngenta inatenga zaka zambiri.
NKHANI phwetekere mitundu Kumato
Tomato chakula kuchokera pulogalamuyo mbewu, mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za luso ulimi kwachilendo pa koyamba. Chifukwa Kamaoneka-bulauni rind amaoneka mwana. Koma iwo kulawa lokoma kuposa tomato yachibadwa wofiira. Ganizo loyamba limene tingakhale mu mawonekedwe a zipatso mdima, "Kunalibe GMOs." Malinga ndi Mlengi, zosinthidwa chibadwa zinthu iwo sanagwiritse ntchito, ntchito kokha miyambo njira kuswana. Ndi zoterezi yachilendo mtundu - phwetekere "Kumata" chifukwa cha khama la gulu la geneticists.
mbali kalasi:
- hybrid chomera kutalika - 1.50-2.20 mamita;
- zipatso zovuta, Kamaoneka ndi pabuka-bulauni mtundu, zimatulutsa kukoma amphamvu;
- awiri umodzi zipatso - 5 cm 6;
- pafupifupi kulemera kwa zipatso - 80-120 ga;
- thupi ndi wofiira, yowutsa mudyo ndi okoma.
"Kumata" - ndi phwetekere pamwamba wa European Olympus masamba
Development mitundu yatsopano ya tomato zachibadwa lotsatira, Syngenta Luis Ortega inayamba mu 1970 ndi. Ndiye mlimi wamng'ono anatulukira chodabwitsa amadziwika kuti alimi ambiri louma zigawo. Tomato kuti madzi zochepa ndi lolemererapo kwambiri, mdima, ndipo iwo kulawa kwambiri ndi zotsekemera kwambiri. The mnyamatayo anayamba kuyesa nkhawa ulimi wothirira, madzi pamene kuona kusintha mu katundu wa zomera. Kenako, Ortega anapeza nightshade zakutchire, abwino kwa chilengedwe cha mitundu yatsopano. Iye analandira phwetekere Olmeca F1, amadziwika pansi pa malonda dzina "Kumata". Tomato mkulu fructose anayamba kugulitsa ku Ulaya mu 2005. kulima ake anayamba opanga ku Spain, Belgium, France, Holland, Turkey, Greece, makamaka anawakonzera Syngenta.
Black tomato "Kumata" - lokoma ndi onunkhira
Zipatso anasonyeza zili zofunika kwambiri za potaziyamu, magnesium, vitamini A ndi C. The zamkati ndi madzi ndi otsika kalori. Mmodzi wosabadwa lalikulu masekeli 150 ga lili kcal 31 okha, kwathunthu wopanda mafuta m'thupi, zimalimbikitsa mafuta. N'zosadabwitsa kuti chakudya mankhwala wakhala wotchuka kwambiri, kusangalala kufunika amphamvu. Mtengo wa mitundu otchuka wa tomato ndi apamwamba kuposa tomato alipidwa wofiira ndi wachikasu. Kodi kusunga "Kumata"? Tomato si poipa kwambiri msanga, ngati inu musakhale mu firiji. Pa otsika kutentha, tomato mwamsanga kutaya fungo ndi kununkhira. Kusunga tomato lonse bwino firiji. Kusema magawo a zipatso kuika mu chidebe pulasitiki ndi chivindikiro.
"Kumata" ndi kuphika
Phwetekere "Kumata" - ndiwo zamasamba zothandiza ndi kukoma osangalatsa kwambiri. Zimawononga tomato mu izi atsopano kalasi. tomato Black sali oyenera kumalongeza, ngakhale kuti ali ndi zikopa wakuda ndi zamkati. Obereketsa poyamba sanalenge iwo yobwezeretsanso. Tomato amayang'ana chidwi kwambiri: wokongola chokoleti mtundu, nyama yowutsa mudyo ndi zokoma. Mukhoza kupanga zipatso zokoma ya madzi phwetekere. Lili zambiri zomanga thupi, kuphatikizapo fructose. Chifukwa wokhutira kwambiri a mankhwala kukhoza anthu odwala matenda a shuga. Komanso, yowutsa mudyo tomato ndi wandiweyani kapangidwe abwino kukonza saladi zosiyanasiyana ndi masangweji, mbale zokongoletsa. Mogwira kuyang'ana magawo a tomato akanadulidwa mu mbale mdima ndi cubes wa mozzarella atsopano.
Kukula mitundu otchuka
Koma posachedwapa anaonekera tomato kwachilendo amagulako mayiko pambuyo Soviet. Pamaso kuti tomato wakuda amagulitsidwa ku ulaya ndi America. Zokoma kukoma, chifukwa kuchepetsa kwambiri shuga, khalidwe la zipatso zapsa. Ali azioneka pang'ono Kamaoneka. Ngati zogulitsa abwera pang'ono tomato zosapsa, ndiye mwamsanga "kulowa". "Kumata" - tomato, mbewu za zosatheka kupeza pa msika lotseguka. Izi ndi malamulo a kampani Syngenta. Wosakhwima masamba ayenera kukhala wamkulu kwa mbewu akamagwira kudutsa njira kholo wosakanizidwa. Popanda mpheto izi mibadwo sizingalowe zotsatira zosiyanasiyana za. Pofuna kuti "kutsitsi" ndipo alibe motsanzira izo, Syngenta Wokhulupilira phwetekere kupanga "Kumata" osankhidwa chiphatso Makampani. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mpikisano latsopano ndi tomato mu kalasi. opanga ambiri zikugwira kusankha ndi chitukuko cha mdima-akuda mitundu yatsopano phwetekere kuti ali mu ankafuna pakati ogula.