Wojambula Vasily Vereshchagin: yonena, zilandiridwenso, chithunzi

Vereshchagin zambiri imatchedwa nkhondo zojambulajambula. Koma ngati iye anali m'njira imene anapatsa mawu awa. Nkhondo zithunzi, zhivopisuya nkhondo, limasonyeza zithunzi zokongola nkhondo chidwi zithunzi zake ngwazi opambana, chisoni otaika. Zonsezi ndi kwina zojambula za zojambulajambula kwambiri. Vasily Vereshchagin njira yeniyeni anamenyera mtendere, kusonyeza unheroic zoopsa tsiku ndi tsiku nkhondo.

nkhondo Psychology

Tikukhala mu nkhondo ya chitukuko. Nkhondo ndi chenicheni cha njira zakale ndi chikumbumtima mbiri ya anthu kuchokera pa chiyambi cha chitukuko anthu. dziko kwenikweni Padziko Lapansi sanachitepo. Akuoneka ndi enaake, maloto, ndipo nkhondo - mfundo ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku pa dziko lapansi. Nkhondo ngati chinachake khola nthawi zonse ndi woopsa kwambiri. Vasily Vereshchagin anasonyeza mlingo wapamwamba wa chikwaniritso cha nkhondo. Nkhondo anthu ali moyo weniweniwo - mfundo, luso, ngwazi, odana amasewera akuvutika, ziwerengero, asilikali kuyenda. Ife tikudziwa kwambiri za nkhondo. Ndipo, oddly mokwanira, kwa zaka opindula ndi agonjetsi za anthu achidwi. Pali chinachake mu umunthu zimene zimachititsa nkhondo. Pamodzi ndi kulanda chuma, palinso wina, panafunika utsogoleri wotsimikizirika Komanso kukhala apamwamba, wamphamvu kuposa anthu padziko, ndipo ngakhale amene bwino kwambiri amanena okha ena. Vereschagin Vasiliy Vasilevich (zithunzi limene anapereka pamwamba) ambiri ntchito zinasonyeza m'zinthu za zodabwitsazi zoopsa.

Magawo ku moyo wa mmisiri

Mu Cherepovets mu polimbana banja la otchuka ndi Vereshchagin anabadwa mwana wachitatu amene alandira ubatizo m'dzina la Basil. Tsogolo wakonzera - kudzakhala nkhondo. Vasily Vereshchagin, ngakhale sankafuna kugwira ntchito msilikali, ndi maulemu kwa sitima Cadet Corps, koma mofulumira wasiya ndi kuyamba kuphunzira kupenta ku St. Petersburg, ndiyeno Paris.

nkhondo, monga, zikuoneka kuti chidwi iye kuyambira pa unyamata wake. Mu 1865 iye analemba mu Caucasus, m'makhalidwe, ndipo adzakhala woyamba zachilendo ntchito Caucasus mkombero. Tiyenera kunena mwakamodzi kuti Vasily Vereshchagin sanasiye kulemba chithunzi chimodzi, akulongosola chodabwitsa wonse, Pazithunzi kuti Amapanga mkombero indivisible.

mkombero Turkestan

Mu 1868, iye amakhala ku Central Asia, kumatanthauza ndewu kuima ndi asilikali ndi alonda a kuzinga Samarkand, misonkhano nkhondo amalandira Order wa St. George 4 kalasi, kupanga zina zachidule. Mu 1871 ku Munich, analemba mkombero wa satini zojambula, komanso zina zachidule ndi zojambula, imene imasonyeza choyamba mu London ndiyeno St. Petersburg. Onse anadabwa - ndi nkhani latsopano mophiphiritsa. bwino anali zosaneneka. Koma boma anakana kugula dongosolo umene ukuyenera kukhala mu ankalamulira ndipo si wa munthu payekha. P. Tretyakov anagula, amene anapanga kutambasuka wapadera kwa zomera ndi anapereka chithunzi kwa anthu. Onse kakasi njira wosayembekezekawu nkhaniyi. Chirichonse chinali chatsopano yowala ndi mwaukadaulo ndi thematically. Chithunzicho kwa wowerenga za anapeza wa osadziwika lapansi.

India

Mu 1874 anapita ku India, komwe adzakangamira kwa zaka ziwiri ndipo pitani Tibet. Vereschagin Vasiliy Vasilevich kwambiri chidwi India, ndipo iye kukaona izo kachiwiri mu 1882-1883, anali m'mizinda ikuluikulu - Bombay, Agra, Delhi. Miyezi ingapo adzatenga ulendo ku East Himalaya, kenako ulendo wautali ndi zovuta Kashmir ndi Ladakh. Kuika miyoyo yawo, mu yozizira, limatuluka kumapiri. Iye ngakhale kuponyedwa akuwauza, koma ngakhale zonse, mutu zoopsa chisanu, iye anali ngati munthu wogwidwa, kulemba atsegula otchuka, namwali, palibe amene kale zithunzi. Whitest nsonga, ultramarine kumwamba, matalala watayika pinki, chifukwa kufuna kubwereza kukwera kwambiri. Mu India, zambiri zalembedwa za zana ndi makumi asanu, mitunda, mtundu wanyimbo zithunzi, zithunzi. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa chikhalidwe cha India ndi mochititsa osiyana kwa bwino kwa dziko Western. akachisi awa, chokongoletsera awo mkati, mwambo kuvina, amalonda m'misewu - china chirichonse. Ndi wojambula Vasily Vereshchagin akufuna kusonyeza wakale, analipo zaka zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi cha chikhalidwe padziko lonse.

Balkan mndandanda

Pamene Chirasha Turkey nkhondo, chithunzicho yomweyo anatumiza asilikali mu 1877. Izo nawo nkhondo ndipo zoipa anavulazidwa - kunagwa chipolopolo yosokera mu ntchafu, ndi chithandizo cholakwika zikubweretsa chilonda. Koma iyo inali nthawi kuti asiye. Shipka, Pleven - Ndakhala kulikonse Vereschagin Vasiliy Vasilevich ndipo kulikonse anabweretsa zojambula ndi zinthu zimene zingatigwetsere amathandizana ndi zinachitikira. Kwa zaka ziwiri analemba zojambula makumi atatu amene amasonyeza nkhani zikuluzikulu za nkhondo. Izi zinaphatikizapo wachitatu ndi zomvetsa chisoni kuukira Plevna, ndi nkhondo yoopsa ya Teles, ndi chigonjetso pa Shipka. Nkhani M'zithunzi nthawi zonse kukumbutsidwa zolakwa lamulo, ndi mmene mtengo imayenera Russian anamasulidwa Bulgaria m'goli Turkey. Zino kanali koyamba anaika pamodzi ndi Indian ku London ndi Paris, ndiyeno anali anasonyeza kwa zaka zapitazi khumi a ku Ulaya ndi North America. Mu Russia, izo anawonetseredwa kawiri St. Petersburg ndi Moscow.

Palestine ndi Syria

Akagwira ntchito, mu 1884, anapita ku Suriya ndi ku Palestina, umene ntchito zolembedwa pa mutu wa Uthenga Wabwino. Koma, monga mwa nthawi zonse, wojambula adzafika ntchito kunja kwa bokosi, popanda kumverera mwakhama achipembedzo. Kumasula ntchito ku chauzimu, izo chifukwa manyazi. Mu Russia, bwanji nkhani ya mnyumba inlai yoletsedwa.

akunjawo

zojambula zimenezi zinali mbali ya mndandanda Turkestan, koma chithunzicho ankafuna kuunikila padera, komwe pa malo anaika msilikali kuwerenga maganizo ndi negated mtsogoleri phindu.

Nkhondo ya 1812

Zino zikuchoka kuchuluka kwa nthawi, kuchokera pafupifupi 1897 yaikulu. Kuti iye akunena zikusintha zojambula ndi ntchito. Izi epic mbiri wapangidwa ndi zojambula makumi awiri, koma anakhalabe yosatha. Woyamba Makanema 17 ntchito yaikulu Amakonda kuwukira Napoleon wa Russia. Mu pali nkhondo ya Borodino, ndi moto mu Moscow, ndipo analephera nkhani mtendere, ndi imfa ya asilikali French mu chisanu. A zojambula zitatu zoyenera nkhondo zigawenga. Poti silinkachitidwa zachilengedwe, ntchito m'maganizo wapatsidwa kwa iye movutikira, sitinganene, kuyang'ana pa zojambula wake. Modabwitsa bwino chithunzi cha Napoleon, mu maganizo a anthu Russian, ndithudi, kwathunthu debunks chifanizo cha ngwazi ndi munthu wamkulu. Zino anali woyamba anasonyeza mu Moscow ndi St. Petersburg mu zaka 1895 -1896. Palibe amene anafotokoza kuti akufuna kugula izo. Izo zinali kokha mu 1902, boma, opanikizika kwa anthu anagula izo ndipo anaikidwa owonetsera zakale Russian. maganizo awo onse zithunzi za nkhondo ya 1812, ife anapanga chifukwa cha ntchito kwambiri cha Vasily Vereshchagin.

Russian North

Mwadzidzidzi, chithunzicho ndi chidwi ndi mbiri ya zomangamanga Russian. Zojambulajambula ntchito Yaroslavl, Rostov, Kostroma kwambiri kumizidwa kalekale Russian. Ndipo onse uyu akubwera limodzi ndi ntchito pa mutu wa nkhondo, M'chaka cha 12. Vasily Vereshchagin amapita kumpoto Russian. Lakuyang'anira Pinega, kumpoto Dvina, Nyanja White, Solovki. mitunda wake ali odzaza ndi mtendere ndi bata, adalowa moyo wake. Wakumana ndi luso wamba, powona wakale mpingo matabwa. Ndipo pali maphunziro ndi chithunzi cha Russian zomangamanga matabwa. Amalima mtima kwambiri pa iye. Iye akumanga Moscow nyumba, ndi mawonekedwe a Russian chipika kanyumba. Iwo wakhala msonkhano, imene analemba Vereschagin Vasiliy Vasilevich kupenta.

mndandanda Japanese

Ulendo wopita ku Japan imagwera pa madzulo a Chirasha Japanese nkhondo. Koma bola ngati chithunzicho analibe mukudziwa. akalumikidzidwa zachilendo, miyambo yatsopano, ena chakudya ndi momwe iwo amalandira sangathe stun Vereshchagin, makamaka chifukwa chakuti pali kwambiri kuyambira chikhalidwe zipsera, luso utoto, ntchito pa zitsulo ndi fupa. Conciseness chibadidwe luso Japanese, sungakhoze basi kuthandizira koma kuuzira chithunzicho. Koma amasonyeza munkapezeka tione ntchito kwambiri khalidwe ndi kowala - akachisi, akazi Japanese mu zotchedwa, wansembe osauka.

Vereshchagin osati mwangozi anayenda padziko lonse. Iye adaona anthu onse a m'dera lawo, zomwe zinathandiza kuti chitukuko cha chitukuko ndi chikhalidwe. Kunyalanyaza mwamuna Western, adanyamula nkhondo atsamunda ndi ukapolo wa mafuko "otsika" ndi anthu, yokumba awo mwankhanza, sakanachitira mwina koma nkhawa zausilikali ndi ziboliboli. Ex oriente lux azinyamula Russia ndi kudutsa chitukuko kukhala ndi chitsanzo chawo pamene osauka yokha, munthu osati ntchito yaukapolo. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi kupenta onse Vasiliya Vereschagina.

Pa chiyambi cha Chirasha Japanese nkhondo, chithunzicho anapita ku Pacific Ocean. Iye anafa pa nkhondo, pamodzi ndi asilikali Makarov ndi kuphulika wanga. Ichi chinali wojambula Vasily Vereshchagin. yonena wake ndi zachilendo, ndi malingaliro mu nyimbo ndi nthawi yathu.