"Last Uta": mwachidule. "Last Uta" Astafieva mwachidule

Viktor Petrovich Astafev - wotchuka Russian wolemba, novelist, amene anakhala ndi moyo kuyambira 1924 mpaka chaka cha 2001-TH. anali mutu yosungira ulemu mtundu wa anthu Russian mu waukulu ntchito yake. Wotchuka ntchito Astafieva "Starfall", "Kuba", "Penapake bingu nkhondo", "The m'busa ndi mbusa," "Mfumu ya nsomba", "ndodo woona", "Sad Detective," "Wodala NYAKHONDO" ndi "Last Uta "ndipo zimenezi, ndipo tikambirana zina. Mu zonse anafotokoza, kumverera chikondi ndi chisoni za m'mbuyomu a kumudzi kwawo, za anthu a chikhalidwe chimenecho, mawu, za Mama. Ntchito Astafieva analankhula za nkhondo, amene ndaona ndi maso anga wamba m'mudzi anthu.

Astafjevs, "Last Uta". kusanthula

Mutu wa m'mudzi, komanso mutu wa nkhondo, Astafjevs zoyenera zambiri za ntchito zake, ndipo "Last Uta" - mmodzi wa iwo. Kwalembedwa mu mawonekedwe a nkhani yaikulu anapeka nkhani osiyana, wodziwika ndi khalidwe mbiri, kumene Astafev Viktor Petrovich ali anafotokoza ubwana wake ndi moyo. zinthu zimenezi si anakonza mu unyolo Daisy, iwo anasindikizidwa mu nkhani osiyana. Komabe, buku limeneli ndi lanyimbo lalifupi otchedwa zovuta, chifukwa chirichonse amalumikizidwa ndi mutu umodzi.

Viktor Astafjevs "Uta Last" anadzipereka ku Mama mu lake lomvetsa zinthu. Ndi mudzi wake, ndi dziko lakwawo ndi zinyama, ndi nyengo wouma mtima, amphamvu Yenisei, mapiri okongola ndi wandiweyani nayonso. Ndipo iye anafotokoza onse choyambirira kwambiri ndi yogwira mtima, makamaka, za izo ndi buku. Astafjevs "Last Uta" anamulenga ntchito chosaiwalika, womwe ukudza mavuto a anthu wamba a mibadwo ingapo pa nthawi yovuta kwambiri ya kusintha.

nkhani

The protagonist Victor Potylitsyn - wamasiye mnyamata, omwe afunsa agogo. atate wake kumwa kwambiri ndipo anali kuyenda, anakaisiya m'banja lake ndi kutauni. Mayi anamira Viti Yenisei. moyo wa mnyamatayo, mfundo, palibe kusiyana pa miyoyo ya ana ena m'mudzimo. Iye anali kuthandiza achikulire ntchito zapakhomo, ndinapita kukatenga bowa ndi zipatso, nsomba, chabwino, zosangalatsa, onse anzawo. Kotero inu mukhoza kuyamba mwachidule. "Last Uta" Astafieva akuvomereza ophatikizapo Katerina Petrovna fano gulu la grandmothers Russian, imene mbadwa athu onse, kumtundu, ili nthawizonse. Author kalikonse mwa imakongoletsa, zimapangitsa izo pang'ono pachiswe, kulongolola, ndi kukhumba nthawi zonse kudziwa zonse choyamba, ndi kutaya zonse nokha. Mwachidule, "mkulu mu siketi." Zonse zimene iye amakonda, kusamalira onse, onse akufuna kukhala zothandiza.

Iye nthawi zonse nkhawa ndi anazunza ana, ndiye kuti adzukulu, chifukwa alternately anakoka mkwiyo ndi misozi. Koma ngati agogo anga ayamba kulankhula za moyo, likukhalira, ndipo palibe mavuto kuti palibe konse. ana pa nthawi chisangalalo. Ngakhale pamene kudwala, iye mwaluso kuwapatsa broths osiyana ndi mizu. Ndipo mmodzi wa iwo anafa, bwino, si chimwemwe iyi? Tsiku lina mu minda, iye wrenched dzanja lake kenako lamanja, ndi zoona akhoza kosoruchkoy kukhala, koma sanatero, ndipo izo ndi chisangalalo.

Ichi ndi chinthu wamba grandmothers Russian. Ndipo iye amakhala mu chikhalidwe ichi chinachake moyo wachisomo, mbadwa, lullabies ndi vivifying.

Kupindika mu tsoka

Ndiye amakhala osatinso monga zosangalatsa monga woyamba limafotokoza moyo m'mudzi wa mwachidule protagonist. "Last Uta" Astafieva akupitiriza kuti Vitka mwadzidzidzi akubwera ndi chingwe zoipa moyo. Popeza m'mudzi analibe sukulu, iye anatumizidwa ku mzinda bambo ake ndi akulera ana opeza. Ndiye Astafev Viktor Petrovich anati wake kuzunzika, ukapolo, njala, kusiyidwa ndi kusowa pokhala.

Kodi Victor Potylitsyn ndiye kuzindikira chinachake kapena winawake amene amachititsa kuti ndifotokoze mavuto awo? Iye anakhala ngati zopambana zomwe iye akanakhoza kuthawa imfa, ngakhale ena mphindi anatha kukhala osangalala. Mlembi ali sadalekerera odzikonda okha, koma m'badwo ndiye aang'ono, amene anakakamizika kupulumuka mu mavuto.

Victor anazindikira kuti anatuluka zonsezi chifukwa cha mapemphero a kupulumutsa agogo ake, amene anali patali ndi mtima wake wonse ululu wake ndi kusungulumwa. Iye ndi anasintha mtima wake, kuphunzira kuleza mtima, kukhululukidwa ndi luso lotha chimdima nkhungu osachepera njere ka ubwino ndi kukhala othokoza chifukwa cha izo.

kupulumuka School

Mu nthawi pambuyo chosintha midzi Siberia anali anagonjetsa. Mozungulira zapita chitayiko. Mabanja ochuluka akhala akuikidwa pokhala, ambiri anathamangitsidwa ntchito ya kalavulagaga. Anasamukira atate wake ndi akulera ana opeza, amene anakhala pa ndalama ndi apo ndipo kwambiri mowa Vic posachedwa amadziwa kuti palibe akumufuna. Posakhalitsa akukumana mikangano kusukulu, bambo ake kusakhulupirika ndi chisokonezeko achibale. Izi mwachidule. "Uta Last" Astafieva likufotokoza zina kuti pambuyo m'mudzi, ndi nyumba agogo anga, komwe mwina panalibe bwino, koma nthawi zonse chogwidwa ndi chikondi ndi chikondi, mnyamata umalowa mdziko la kusungulumwa ndi heartlessness. Zimakhala akhakula, komanso zochita zake - chiwawa, koma Agogo kulera ndi chikondi mabuku misapu ina.

Ndipo pamene akuyembekezera kunyumba ana, ndipo izo ziri chabe mu Mwachidule limafotokoza mwachidule. "Last Uta" Astafieva chikusonyeza mwatsatanetsatane mavuto onse a moyo wa mwana wosauka, kuphatikizapo maphunziro ake pa sukulu kumene fakitale, kusamalira nkhondo, ndipo potsiriza kubwerera.

kubwerera

Nkhondo itatha, Victor yomweyo anapita ku mudzi kwa agogo. Iye ankafunitsitsa kukomana naye, chifukwa iye anali yekha ndipo ambiri wokondedwa wake pa dziko lonse lapansi. Iye anayenda minda tigwiritsitse repi, mtima wake clenched pachifuwa wake ndi chisangalalo. Victor ulendo wake ku kusamba, amene kale anali atagwa denga, onse akhala opanda chidwi mwini, ndiyeno ine ndinawona pansi pa zenera khitchini, woodpile ka nkhuni. Izi zinasonyeza kuti nyumba munthu akukhala.

Asanalowe m'nyumba, anaima. Pa Victor pakhosi unali wouma. Anasonkhana mu mzimu, munthuyo mwakachetechete, mwamantha, pa tiptoe, kwenikweni anayenda mu kanyumba ake n'kuona agogo ake chimodzimodzi monga masiku akale, atakhala pa benchi pafupi ndi windo ndi thonje chilonda mu mpira.

mphindi ya anaiwalika

The protagonist iye ankaganiza kuti nthawi imeneyi namondwe anawoloka dziko, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri a anthu losokonezeka, panabuka mkangano wakupha ndi Fascism anamuda, anapanga boma latsopano, kenako mwachizolowezi, ngati nthawi adayima. yemweyo chintz makatani onse yofiirira, zaukhondo matabwa khoma m'kabati, miphika chitsulo pa mbaula, ndi zina zotero. D. Monga osanunkhiza alipidwa ng'ombe swill, yophika mbatata ndi sauerkraut.

Agogo Catherine Petrovna anaona yaitali mdzukulu anasangalala kwambiri ndipo anamufunsa kuti tidze chifupi, kukupatirana ndipo anawoloka yekha. mawu wake anali wachifundo ndi wofatsa, ngati mdzukulu kuti kumbuyo nkhondo, ndi nsomba kapena m'nkhalango, kumene iye akanakhoza kukhala ndi agogo ake.

Msonkhano yaitali

Anyakhondo pobwerera nkhondo, ndinaganiza kuti mwina agogo ake mwina simukudziwa, koma apo icho chinali. Adamuwona, mkazi wakale ankafuna zikuchepa adzauka, koma wofooka miyendo sanalole kuti iye achite, ndipo inasanduka ndodo ndi manja ake mpando wake wa muofesi.

agogo ndithu okalamba. Komabe, iye anasangalala kwambiri kuona mdzukulu wake wokondedwa. Ndipo wokondwa kuti, potsiriza, kuyembekezera. Anaphunzira kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo maso anga hadapikhulupire tayu. Ndiyeno mulole kolemba kuti apemphereredwe iye, usana ndi usiku, ndi cholinga chokwaniritsa mdzukulu wake wokondedwa, ndipo ankakhala. Only tsopano, kuyembekezera agogo ake ndikhoza kufa mu mtendere. Iye anali ndi zaka 86 Choncho iye anafunsa mdzukulu wawoyo kuti anadza kwa maliro ake.

wopondereza wozingwa

Ndizo zonse mwachidule. "Last Uta" Astafieva umatha ndi Victor anapita kukagwira ntchito mu Urals lapansi. Hero ali uthengawo za imfa agogo ake, koma sankandilola ntchito, kutchula hayala kampani. Pamene anamasulidwa yekha maliro a bambo ake kapena mayi. Management ndipo akanafuna kuti adziwe kuti agogowo m'malo makolo onse. Ndipo ine sindinali kupita ku maliro a Victor Petrovich, zimene moyo wake wonse ali kwambiri bondo. Anaganiza kuti ngati zinachitika tsopano, iye akanakhala basi anathamanga kapena mumafuna miyendo inayi kuchokera Urals ku Siberia yekha kutseka maso ake. Choncho nthawi zonse ndipo anakhala izo, vinyo, chete, wopondereza, wamuyaya. Komabe, iye ankadziwa kuti agogo anamukhululukira, chifukwa kwambiri ndipo amakonda mdzukulu wawoyo.